磷酸酮酶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [līnsuāntóng]
磷酸酮酶
英文
phosphoketolase-
Transketolase is the key enzyme of pentose - phophate pathway, catalyses transfer of a two - carbon fragment from a ketolase ( donor substance ) to an aldose ( acceptor substance )
摘要轉酮醇酶是磷酸戊糖途徑的關鍵酶,催化二碳單元在酮糖(供體)和醛糖(受體)間的轉移。The enzyme 5 - enolpyuvyl - 3 - phosphoshikimic acid synthase ( epsp synthase ; ec2. 5. 1. 19 ), encoded by anoa locus, is a key enzyme present in microorganisms and plants where it has a function in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. glyphosate ( n - phosphonomethyl - glycine ) is an effective non - selective, broad spectrum, postemergence herbicide, which has been shown to inhibit epsp synthase activity in a competitive manner. glyphosate tolerant plants can be mediated by either overproduction of the target enzyme or by the presence of an altered enzyme
植物和微生物芳香族氨基酸生物合成過程中的一個關鍵酶? ? 5 -烯醇丙酮莽草酸- 3 -磷酸合成酶( epspsynthase ; ec2 . 5 . 1 . 19 )由aroa基因編碼,該酶受廣譜滅生性、內吸傳導型除草劑草甘膦的競爭性抑制,將epsp合成酶基因轉入植物中可獲得草甘膦耐受植株。The most important carboxylase in plants is ribulose bishosphate carboxylase ( rubisco ), which catalyzes the carboxyation of ribulose bisphosphate, the ‘ carbon - fixing ’ first step in the calvin cycle
在植物中最重要的羧化酶是核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶,它可以羧化核酮糖二磷酸,在卡爾文循環中是二氧化碳固定的第一步。In these chloroplasts carbon dioxide combines with phosphoenolpyruvate to form oxaloacetic acid, which is transported to the bundle sheath cells, where the carbon dioxide is released, then fixed by the enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase to form glycerate 3 - phosphate, the first step in the calvin cycle
在葉肉細胞的葉綠體中二氧化碳與磷酸烯醇丙酮酸結合形成草酰乙酸,后被運到鄰近的維管束鞘細胞,在那裡二氧化碳被釋放,后被核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶固定形成3磷酸甘油酸,這是卡爾文的循環第一步。Based on recent molecular phylogenetic analyses using nucleotide sequences of the encoding the large subunit of ribulose 1, 5 - bisphyosphate carboxylase / oxygenase ( rbcl ), hypodematium should be not included in the athyriaceae, it has closely related to dryopteridaceae. on the other hand, athyriaceae, thelypteridaceae, blechnaceae, onocleaceae and woodisaceae form a large clade, so it may explain that tryon & tryon ( 1982 ) and kramer & kato ( 1990 ) putting it forward as dryopteriaceae s. 1
運用cpdna基因組編碼的磷酸核酮糖羧化酶大亞基( rbcl )的基因序列測定而構建的系統樹,顯示蹄蓋蕨科、金星蕨科、烏毛蕨科以及其他科構成一條與鱗毛蕨科平行的分支,因此可以說明kramer & kato ( 1990 )把蹄蓋蕨科放入廣義的鱗毛蕨科是不合理的。The amino group becomes attached to the coenzyme to form pyridoxamine phosphate, and is then transferred to the a - keto acid, which is usually pyruvic acid, oxaloacetic acid, or - ketoglutaric acid
反應中氨基首先連接在輔酶上形成磷酸吡哆氨,然後氨基轉移到-酮酸上,這種-酮酸可以為丙酮酸、草酰乙酸或是-酮戊二酸。The metabolism of these extreme microbes during the production of maotai liquor would further produce multiple enzymes of thermal stability such as amylase, protease, saccharifying enzyme, cellulose, glucase, xylanase, and each kind of dehydrase involved in redox reaction, and dna polyase etc
茅臺酒釀造過程中極端釀酒微生物代謝產生多種熱穩定性的酶,如澱粉酶、蛋白酶、糖化酶、纖維素酶、葡萄糖甘酶、木聚糖酶、參與氧化還原反應的各種脫氮酶、磷酸烯醇丙酮酸激酶及dna聚合酶等。There are some nutritional factors and antinutritional factors in soy, nutritional factors include soy phospholipid and soy isoflavone, antinutritional factors include trypsin inhibitors, antigenic protein, lectins and phytic acid, soy oligosaccharides and soy saponins have nutritional and antinutritional effects
摘要大豆中含有抗營養因子和營養因子,營養因子包括大豆磷脂、大豆異黃酮等,抗營養因子包括蛋白酶抑制因子、抗原蛋白、凝集素、植酸等,大豆低聚糖和皂甙具有營養和抗營養雙重作用。Ppsa and tkta are the key genes in central metabolism of aromatic amino acids biosynthesis. ppsa encoding phosphoenolpyrucate synthetase a ( ppsa ) which catalyzes pyruvate into pep ; tkta encoding transketolase a which plays a major role in erythrose - 4 - phosphate ( e4p ) production of pentose pathway
Ppsa基因編碼磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸合成酶a ( ppsa ) ,該酶催化丙酮酸合成磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸; tkta基因編碼轉酮酶a ,該酶在磷酸戊糖途徑中生成4 -磷酸赤蘚糖起主要作用。Kinetic study shows that nadp + is the only valid coenzyme and that one substrate have no effect on the the other substrates " bind with the enzyme. products are competitive inhibitors, nadp + / nadph and 6 - phosphogluconate / ribulose - 5 - phosphate pairs are competitive whatever the concentration of the other substrates but noncompetitive versus the other substrates. therefore the kinetic mechanism of the 6 - phosphogluconate dehydrogenase is haldance - laidler - socquet random mechanism
兩種底物與酶的結合互不影響,而在產物抑制效果上, 5一磷酸核酮糖只競爭性抑制6一磷酸葡萄糖酸, nadph只競爭性抑制nadp + ,所以該酶催化機理是haidance一laidier一socquet隨機機理。分享友人