社會學簡論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàixuéjiǎnlún]
社會學簡論 英文
brief introduction to sociology
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 簡 : Ⅰ形容詞（簡單） simple; simplified; brief Ⅱ動詞1 （使簡單; 簡化） simplify 2 [書面語] （選擇人才...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 社會學 : sociology
  • 社會 : society
  1. In brief the historicist claims that sociology is theoretical history.

    簡言之，歷史決定論者認為，社會學是理論歷史學。
  2. My thesis is covered in four parts about analyzing the causes : in the first part, i analyzed the theories about the causes of terrorism by detailing some basic theories in the research realm of the causes of terrorism : such as frustration - aggression theory, intimidation - contagion theory, conflict - function theory, social label theory, cultural conflict theory, sub - culture theory, regime defects theory in international conflict theory, war theory and some opinions of marxism - leninism about terrorism

    本論文分四部分對恐怖主義產生的原因進行論述：第一部分：恐怖主義產生原因的理論分析。這一部分是歸納國內外學者對恐怖主義產生原因的理論方面的研究，簡要闡述了目前恐怖主義研究領域的一些基本理論： 「挫折?攻擊」論；模仿與傳染理論；失范理論；沖突功能論；社會標簽論；文明沖突理論；亞文化理論；社會造反理論；國際沖突理論的制度缺陷論；戰爭範式等；這些理論給我們研究恐怖主義提供了新鮮的角度。
  3. Preface explains subject, gist, outline and writing significance about this dissertation in detail, introduces briefly primary contents of each special subject discussion, clarifies the main concept and view, specially, it offers the knowledge of background and writing train of thought. through this, the preface indicates the main purposes of this dissertation, which include opening out deep causes and its important social influence, summarizing ontologically its possibility of disciplinarity as a basic social being, providing a clear concept about disciplinarity, clearing up the origin and development, then, reflecting some practical problems in constructing disciplines

    緒論對本論文的選題、主旨、提綱以及寫作意義做了詳細說明，簡單介紹了各專題性論述的主要內容，澄清了論文中的主要概念、觀點，特別是提供了論文寫作的基本背景知識和思路等，指出本論文主要的目的就是試圖揭示出近代學科規訓制度產生發展的深層原因及其重要的社會影響，總結學科規訓制度作為一種基本社會存在在本體論意義上可能性，提供一個關于學科規訓制度的清晰概念，釐清它的來龍去脈，進而結合學科規訓制度來思考當前學科制度建設當中的一些現實問題。
  4. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers

    本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統計學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識，綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項問題等，通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐經驗的總結，兼顧經濟因素、技術因素和市場因素等，研究簡便易行的應用方法，對住宅小區的各項經濟指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃，並制定設計任務書，給下一步建築設計提供科學的依據，為客戶提供「量身定做」的精品住宅。
  5. On the base of the introduction to the development condition in jiangsu province, the author concentrates on the analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province in the following aspects : i. comprehensive analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, including the analysis on the general condition and the structure of non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, comparative analysis on non - state middle school teachers and state middle school teachers ; ii. case studies on the teachers " psychology and management strategies, including the analysis on common mentality of benefit, belonging, anxiety, employee and conjecture, the analysis on the corresponding measures taken by the school managers ; iii. ponder the exiting problems of non - state middle school teachers on the base of the comprehensive analysis and the case studies, resting with the negative effects to the construction of non - state middle school teachers caused by serious system obstacles, over flow of teachers, different motivation of the school runners and the management faults

    論文在簡要介紹江蘇省民辦中學發展狀況的基礎上，著力從下列幾個方面對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍進行分析：一是對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍現狀的綜合分析，包括對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍總體狀況的分析、結構狀況的分析、民辦中學和公辦中學教師隊伍狀況的比較分析；二是從教師個體心態與管理者策略的角度對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍狀況的案例分析，包括對民辦中學教師中普遍存在的利益心態、歸屬心態、憂患心態、打工心態、揣摩心態的分析，並分析了學校管理者採取的相應措施；三是在綜合分析和案例分析的基礎上對民辦中學教師隊伍存在問題的原因進行深入揭示，著重分析嚴重的體制障礙、過于頻繁的教師流動、學校舉辦者不同的動機、民辦中學管理上的缺陷對民辦中學教師隊伍建設造成的負面影響；最後從完善教師資格認定製度、強化教師資源配置的市場機制、健全教師社會保障體系和推進民辦中學教師的道德建設和專業化建設等方面提出加強民辦中學教師隊伍建設的政策建議。
  6. Then we explained the development history of the land acquisition institution in china according to the relevant laws and regulations about the land acquisition institution that our country makes and times, in the second chapter we explained the relevant new institutional economic theories and the land rent theory

    其後，以大的社會變革和與土地徵用制度相關法律法規為線索，按時間順序以表格的形式描述了我國土地徵用制度的發展史。第二章，主要對新制度經濟學相關理論及級差地租理論進行了簡單地介紹，以其作為下文對土地徵用制度改革研究的理論基礎。
  7. The paper give brief introduction of scientific and technological news present condition in our country ; give macroscopic microscopic analysis toward the favorable background and develop restrain of scientific and technological news. we believe that comparing with economic. sports, and society news. scientific and technological news has subject. customer and society obstacle in the profession work. scientific spirits is its soul. which is our means to achieve edifying effect and make science of social, straightaway is its life. which can help us to achieve the effect of the communicate and make society of science. this paper also analyses and discusses how to achieve scientific. spirit and popular spirit of scientific and technological news on such opposite aspect of theory and practice, macroscopical and microcosmic. content and form

    本文簡述了我國科技新聞的現狀，對科技新聞的受寵的時代背景及發展瓶頸進行宏觀與微觀的分析，認為科技新聞與政治新聞、體育新聞、經濟新聞相比，在采寫編評等各個方面存在著諸多障礙。著重論證了「科學性」是科技新聞的靈魂（或稱第一生命） ，只有實現「科學性」 ，才能更好地實現教化作用，從而實現社會的科學化； 「通俗性」是科技新聞的第二生命，只有實現「通俗性」 ，才能更好地實現傳播效果，從而實現科學的社會化，兩者相互聯系，互為促進。並就如何實現科技新聞的科學性與通俗性，作了虛與實、微觀與宏觀、內容與形式等方面的分析與探討。
  8. But it has not been analysed and expounded and proved in system such as the original writer from the angle of " reasonability ", basing on the quantities of investigation in historical, logical, comparative, sociological psychological methods, the writer thinks that the being or abolishing of a law is n ' t simple, we must deal with it carefully, research it in system and investigate it widely to avoid falling into the odd circle of " making after abolishing, abolishing after making ", the writer thinks that lawsuit mediation is historically reasonable in china today

    這需要採用歷史的、邏輯的、對比的、社會學的、經濟學的、心理學的方法，在大量的法院調查的基礎上經過分析論證，一項法律制度的存廢不是一件簡單的事情，必須採取謹慎的態度，對它進行大量深入、系統的探討和廣泛的社會調研，以避免陷入「廢了立，立了廢」之怪圈。訴訟調解制度在今天的中國仍有其存在的歷史合理性。
  9. The economic analysis of law is a shinning ray in the field of law in this century. lt has introduced the concepts and definitions of economics into the jurists " mind, and shaken the law studies unprecedentedly. some are for this point, while others against it. the representative of the economic analysis of law, r. a. posner, may be the most argueable jurist in the modern law hi story, nobody has ever received more praises and criticism than him. but anyhow, the influence of the economic analysis of law has been extending to every corner of law studies day by day. from usa to china, from anti - monopoly law to marriage law sparkles the everlasting theme that the economic analysis of law is seeking - " efficiency ". as far as this phenomenon is concerned, the author thinks that the uitality of the economic analysis of law lies in its accordance with the historical trend of modern human society - " development ". fairness can only be guaranteed by development and the way for development lies in pursuit of efficiency

    對破產法進行經濟分析的意義不在於它是否能給破產這一復雜的社會經濟現象提供一個簡單明了的解決方案，而在於它將一種價值觀即效益優先引入了我們的思維，這種價值觀使我們在處理破產事件時，有一個一貫的指導原則，不必總是在一些利益分配或程序取捨問題上猶豫不決。囿於筆者的水平和經濟分析法學研究的整體現狀，讀者會發現本文並沒有對破產法中具體的理論問題作更多的深入研究。即使是在波斯納的代表作里，也存在著類似的問題。
  10. This paper summarizes the distribution law and basic features of karst caves in zhejiang province, gives a brief introduction to the specific characteristics of 8 main karst caves, and maintains that scientific tourism is the only way for the sustainable development of tourist industry of karst cave scene : exploitation of karst caves tourist resources is still in the primary stage ; individual and combinative characteristics of every karst cave scene must be made prominent ; leaders of government at different levels as well as people in charge of karst cave scene should lay stress not only on economic benefit but also on societal benefit ; main operation stags of scientific tourism ; requirement of improving tourism taste will further development of tourism resources of karst cave

    摘要對浙江省巖溶洞穴的分佈規律與基本特徵進行了總結與概括，並就浙江省8個主要溶洞的個性特徵作了簡要的介紹，最後提出並論述了倡導科學旅遊是溶洞旅遊業可持續發展的必由之路：溶洞旅遊資源的開發目前仍處于初級階段；要突出每個溶洞景區的個性及其組合特點；各級黨政領導與溶洞景區負責人不僅要重視經濟效益，也要重視社會效益；科學旅遊的主要操作步驟；遊客對旅遊品位要求的提高也將進一步促進溶洞旅遊資源的深入開發。
  11. The author finds that the consumption phenomena is a sort of communication phenomena which has a widen connotation and a macroscopic field of vision. the innovation of this thesis is that it compounds the communication theories with the consumption theories, in order to analyze each essential factor through consumption communication courses. it succeeds in achieving the cognizance of existence state and existence form of message, and drawing the outline of consumption communication zoology

    本文的創新之處在於，將傳統的傳播學理論和消費社會的相關理論合理的運用到闡釋和剖析消費傳播的全過程，並逐一地對整個消費傳播各個要素環節及其相關關系進行分析，在對消費傳播細致考察的過程中，成功的完成了對于信息存在狀態、存在方式和流通過程的考察和認定，具體分析了消費傳播的狀態特徵，簡要地勾勒出整個消費傳播生態譜系的框架和特徵，基本使消費傳播學體系的構架擁有了較為系統的展現。
  12. Based on the current situation of college students moral culture and its reason ' s analysis as well as its basic law, this article presents the study of following aspects : establishments of moral standards, consciousness and moral behaviors among college students

    針對當前大學生道德現狀存在的問題，對其原因進行了簡要分析，並結合社會主義榮辱觀和道德養成的基本規律，對大學生道德養成教育中道德認識的形成、道德情感的培養、道德行為的塑造等方面進行了論述。
  13. Therefore, the further study of it in new situation has practical significance as well as theoretical significance. in order to further promote the study of frustrated theory, promote and improve the validity of ideological and political work at university, the paper analyzes different reasons from three aspects ? ature, society and personality ones, elucidates frustrated behaviour, and finally elaborates lots of effective methods of how to overcome frustration by students themselves and the main approaches and methods by outer help

    本論文在簡要介紹有關挫折理論的基礎上，從自然、社會和個體三個方面分析我國大學生挫折心理產生的各種原因，剖析大學生挫折後行為表現，闡述大學生挫折自我調適的多種有效方法以及幫助大學生戰勝挫折的主要路徑和方法，以進一步推動挫折理論研究，促進、提高高校思想政治教育實效性。
  14. Part one simply introduces two basic concepts in social science and different approaches to the possibility of the existence of social laws

    導論部分簡述有關社會科學的界定和社會科學哲學中對規律持不同觀點的學派，說明本文的意義、主旨和所採用的方法。
  15. Learning english is to has the advantage of, especially the economy in society open, and i over have joined the wto, learn to like english to company with to the economy of the our country, the personnel company with, having the very big function, i hope the words that everybody have interest, in forum chat of process, the no harm also chat in english, which fear is easy english, will still have perhaps and like this another a kind of fun

    學英語是有好處的，特別是在經濟開放的社會，而且我過已加入世界貿易組織，學好了英語對我國的經濟交往，人員交往，都有很大的作用，我希望大家有興趣的話，在論壇聊天的過程中，不妨也用英語聊天，哪怕是很簡單英語，也許這樣還會有另外一種樂趣！
  16. Since its publication in january 2005 in japan, the book has been critically acclaimed in the press. ryuichiro matsubayashi, professor of socio - economics at tokyo university wrote in asahi shimbun, " it is amazing that nationalpanasonic produced localized models for more than 40 years, and exported them

    東京大學社會經濟學教授松原隆一郎於2005年3月6日出版的《朝日新聞》內，就該書發表評論：樂聲牌電器生產本地化的型號已超過40年，並且將之出口，實在不簡單。
  17. Because mathematics philosophy is largely the core of the philosophy of mathematics education, we briefly consider the essence of mathematics combined with the constructivism ernest creates the social constructive philosophy of mathematics going with the theory of mathematics pattern, we point out the development of mathematics is a constructive process of quantification pattern its accuracy should be identified by the mathematics community concepts, formulas, theorems and methods are all patterns the study of current philosophy reveals the definite philosophy of mathematics has turned into empirical and quasi - empirical philosophy the philosophy determines there are not only observing and proof, but understanding, analyzing, guessing, cooperation and communication in the learning community in the progress of mathematics development

    由於建構主義受到了多種哲學思潮的影響，我們必須堅持辯證唯物主義的觀點，對它進行批判與分析，否則就容易走向極端，導致相對主義和唯心主義。由於數學哲學的研究在很大程度上占據著數學教育哲學的核心位置，我們結合建構主義對數學本質作了簡單的考察。英國學者歐內斯特創立了社會建構主義數學哲學，結合數學模式論，我們指出數學的發展是量化模式的動態建構過程，它的準確性要經過數學共同體的認同。
  18. Based on observation of the chinese overseas organizations on the internet, this paper ( 1 ) reviews the role of the internet in the continuity, transformation and development of the chinese overseas organizations ; ( 2 ) examines related scholarly publications to see the compatibility of their on - site analysis in the real world with our online investigation ; ( 3 ) discusses the relations between the internet application and the electronic co - ethnic global mobilization in the socio - cultural and politico - economic settings relating to chinese overseas ; ( 4 ) identifies the characteristics of representative online chinese associations in southeast asia and the websites of the newly established chinese trade, professional and student organizations in japan, the united states and europe to compare the old chinese communities and the new chinese migrants on the internet ; and ( 5 ) concludes by exploring how online discourse analysis might add depth to the studies of transnationalism and give a living face to chinese overseas organizations

    基於網路上的海外華人組織觀察，本文將簡要地（ 1 ）回顧網際網路在海外華人組織的傳承、轉型與發展上所扮演的角色； （ 2 ）檢視相關的學術著作以衡量現實世界的即景分析，是否符合我們在線上所獲悉的調查； （ 3 ）在涉及海外華人社會文化和政治經濟的情境下，討論網路應用與全球同族的電子總動員之間的相互關系； （ 4 ）分別確認某些代表性的束南亞華人組織，以及日本、美國和歐洲新成立的經貿、專業和學生團體在網上所顯示的特徵； （ 5 ）並以探討線上論述分析如何增進跨國研究的深度，以及賦予海外華人組織生動的面貌做?總結。
  19. However, the legislation and the law theories of this country focus more on the establishment of companies, i. e. on its admission to market than on the termination of companies, i. e. its secession from the market, which results to the fact that the legislation on the latter is too simple and the theoretical research is in short. in practice, there are many cases of companies ’ involvement in non - liquidation or malicious liquidation after their dissolution, which not only infringe the rights and interests of the country ( on taxation ), the creditors, the employees, and the shareholders with minority stake, but also lower the social credit and disturb the market economic order

    但我國立法和法學理論均將關注點放在了公司設立即市場準入方面，而在公司終止即市場退出方面，立法簡單粗糙，理論研究缺乏，實踐中公司解散后不予清算或惡意清算的現象比比皆是，不僅嚴重損害了國家（稅收） 、債權人、職工、小股東的利益，還大大降低了社會信用，擾亂了市場經濟秩序，應當引起立法界、司法界和理論界的警覺和反思。
  20. It should be emphasized that the experiment was designed to test the influence of a specific training technique based on schema theory for the students " english reading comprehension, but it was not to intended to test the schema theory per se. there are five parts in this thesis. the first part stated the purpose and significance of the experiment ; the second part was about literature review ; the third part illustrated the correlations between the schema theory and english reading comprehension and how the teacher helped the students activate the schemata stored in the minds ; the fourth part was our experimental design ; the fifth part was our conclusion, that is, the experimental methodology had a significant effect on improving the students " english reading

    文章包括以下幾部分：第一部分闡述了做這項實驗的目的，意義；第二部分回顧了近年來對一語和二語或外語理論或模式的研究和實踐；第三部分著重研究了圖式理論和外語閱讀的關系及其教師如何幫助學生激活相關圖式以提高其外語閱讀理解能力；第四部分通過實驗調查來證實圖式理論對學生外語閱讀理解能力的影響；第五部分通過用社會學統計軟體包（簡稱spss ）對實驗結果的數據進行分析，得出了這樣的結論：圖式理論對提高學生的外語閱讀理解能力有很大的影響。
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