社會強化作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàiqiánghuàzuòyòng]
社會強化作用
英文
social reinforcement-
Nowadays, there are a series of problems to solve in the management of student apartments. after comparing the three representative modes of investing and constructing college apartments worldwide, i. e. the modes of apartments managed by university, managed by investor and managed by both university and investor, the paper analyzes the different operation modes according to different construct forms and their advantages and disadvantages. using the operation modes of student apartments abroad for reference, the paper puts forward three new modes combining property management and ideological and political education in operating students apartments : community management, apanage management and open management, and lays emphasis on the key role of managing student apartments in the socialization reform
目前在我國學生公寓的運作上還存在著一系列需要研究解決的問題，本文總結國內高校學生公寓投資和建設的三種代表形式進行了分析比較，針對三種管理的不同形式，即由校方統一管理、由投資方管理以及由學校和社會共同管理，進一步分析其投資建設形式不同帶來的不同運作，通過對其利弊的分析以及對國外高校學生公寓運作模式的借鑒，本文提出了「社區化管理」 、 「屬地管理」 、 「開放式管理」 、 「物業管理與思政工作有機結合」四種學生公寓運作的新思路，著重強調了學生公寓的管理工作在整個公寓的社會化運作過程中的關鍵性作用。It plays a key role for the organization to make progress, to harmonize the relationship between the organization and the society, to enhance the centripetal force, and to improve the members " thinking and behavior
企業文化對于推動企業發展，協調企業與社會的關系，增強企業凝聚力以及改善企業成員的思維方式和行為模式等方面都具有重要作用。With compared xu ' s thought of moral cultivation with chen xianzhang ' s and wang yangming ' s, it was concluded that xu was more a continuator and then it seemed that his thoughts was thin in theory, xu was open to christianity as wide as to western culture. with the help of christianity, xu attempted to induce human nature into the way to goodness that is of human originally. moreover, h e stressed that christianity was of assistance to confucianism and buddhism, i. e., it had the capacity to reinforce feudality ' s governing
在宗教教化思想這個問題上，徐光啟對待基督教這一外來文化的心胸同對待西學一樣是非常開放的，徐光啟試圖用基督教的力量把人性引上發乎本心的善的道路，強調宗教在「補儒易佛」上能夠對社會文化實現比較積極的調和作用，他還認為基督教可以「左右儒術，救正佛法」 ，它有「補益王化」的政教功能。Based on the national " ninth " five years " key project - study on the equipment and technique of raising and transplanting seedlings as the kind of factory, combining the no - tillage specialty which can shorten the working period and reduce the intension of dust devil, the key parts of corn no - tillage transplanter has been studied which can improve both the transplanting speed and reliability, reduce the labour intension of operator, further more, the method of automatic controlling whole working course has been applied by using single - chip microcomputer, the bedrock is made for transforming this technique into social productivity
本文在原來國家科技部「九五」攻關項目「工廠化育苗、移栽工藝及設備研究」的基礎上，結合免耕工藝不僅縮短作業時間，而且可以對防止沙塵暴發生有利的特點，對可以提高栽植速度和工作可靠性、降低操作人員勞動強度的玉米免耕栽植機的關鍵部件進行了詳細的研究，進一步採用單片機控制技術對其工作過程實現了自動化控制，為該技術盡快轉化為社會生產力打好基礎。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen
隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。In terms of its views on the nature of language and its relationship with society. it is pointed out that by putting too much stress on the " appropriacy " of language use, c. a. is likely to lead us to the view of seeing language learning merely as a process of acquiring a new set of social - cultural values and behavioral patterns
在第三章中，作者分析了交際教學法在語言本質的認識上的片面性，指出交際教學法過分強調語言使用的得體性，認為語言只是一種交際工具，完全體現於人們的社會文化價值觀及社會行為之中。Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration
首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。Cassirer ' s cultural philosophy emphasizes the construction characteristic of the cultural production significance as well as the function of culture, as the significance and the value system, in the human society life, which should become the important discourse resources for chinese present culture studies
卡西爾的文化哲學強調了文化生產意義的建構特性以及作為意義與價值系統的文化在人類社會生活中的作用，應當成為中國當代文化研究的重要話語資源。The importance ' s of socialist spiritual civilization and culture development have been emphasized to cultivate human since the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee of the cpc
黨的十一屆三中全會以來，一直強調我國社會主義精神文明建設和文化建設對于培育人的重要作用。Secodly. the thiese studies further about the future tendency of the official document ' s type of writing in the " four areas " and puts forward the following three viewpoints : first, enhance the communication and seek the common. from the tendency of the official document ' s development in the " four areas " in the resent decades, no matter in the main land, taiwan, hong kong, there is a commen previous basis that the official document developes towards the detection of commen chinese. which can be regarded as the achievement with comment efforts. secondjlook ahead and exchang mutually, seek consensus while reserving differences. at present, many execiting active factors are brought out in the practicing of official document in the four areas. on the document ' s writing style, it stresses the scientific n modern and concise, while on the useage of vocabulary, it stresses the popular ^ commen and standard. with the standardizing of document ' s language, the communication can go smoothly and output its communicative function. third, harmonize steadly and combind naturally. it ' s natural to let the documents and its writing style experience an indetification and devolp the strong points and avoid the weakness ones for the " four areas ", which means a harmonization step by step at the coming day of the unity of china and the unity of document ' s writing style
? ? yvj丁盯s了兒s工s目前在兩岸四地公文實踐中，己經出現了一些令人鼓舞的積極因素：在公文語體上，一致強調科學化、現代化、簡明化；在公文詞語運用上，注意通俗化、大眾化、規范化；公文語言有了規范，才能使交際活動暢行無阻，才能充分發揮公文的交際作用。 3 、逐步融合，自然歸一兩岸四地應採取自然歸一的態度讓兩岸四地的公文、公文語體在頻繁的社會交往中接受甄別和考驗，順其自然，揚長棄短，逐步融合，等待中國大團結大統一時光的到來，也就自然迎來了公文語體水到渠成的歸一之勢的來臨。By means of historical literature, the author analyzed the achievements made and insufficiencies existed in rural sports practice in china since the establishment of china, and put forward the following opinions based on his analysis : for the development of rural sports practice in china in the future, governmental functions should be intensified, and the mode of governmental functions should be institutionalized, standardized and legalized ; the construction of rural fundamental sports organizations should be strengthened, and rural fundamental sports activists should be cultivated ; local and national sports activity events should be fully explored, coordinated and promoted, so as to enrich rural sports activity contents ; rural sports activities should be properly developed according to the time, location, people and program, so as to add new contents to the celebration of traditional rural holidays ; attention should he paid to the issue of development of sports for disadvantageous groups and migrant laborers in rural society ; attention should also be paid to rural scholastic physical education and full utilization of rural scholastic physical education resources
摘要通過歷史文獻，分析了建國以來中國農村體育實踐所取得的成就和不足，在此基礎上提出：未來中國農村體育的發展要強化政府的作用，政府的作用方式要制度化、規范化和法制化；要加強農村體育基層組織建設，培育農村基層體育骨幹；要充分挖掘、整理和推廣地方性、民族性的體育活動項目，豐富農村體育活動內容；要因時、因地、因人、因項目制宜地開展農村體育活動，為農村的傳統節日慶典注入新內容；重視農村社會弱勢群體和異地民工的體育發展問題；重視農村學校體育，充分利用農村學校體育資源。The role that carries the role of theoretical innovation, reinforced marxism theoretical research and construction forward actively and founds the assurance propaganda of public opinion and the role of socialist spiritual civilization strengthens the role of ideal faith and patriotism education, promotes scientific spirit and spread scientific knowledge, raises the role of cultural quality
積極推進理論創新，加強馬克思主義理論研究和建設的作用，創建社會主義精神文明的作用，把握輿論宣傳的作用，加強理想信念及愛國主義教育的作用，弘揚科學精神，傳播科學知識，提高文化素質的作用。Gis ( geographical information system ) is one of the main digital technologies that are used to develop the " digital earth ". gis is used in more and more social fields, for its powerful abilities of spatial information analysis, management and storage
Gis （地理信息系統）技術作為發展「數字地球」的主要數字化技術之一，以其強有力的空間信息分析、管理、存儲能力而日益廣泛地應用於社會的眾多領域。The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice
並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。On the other hand, the functions of intermediate organizations should be improved to enhance social supervision. in the long run, bond product innovation should be speeded up, mature investors should be cultivated, reform of corporate property rights should be pushed forward, market benchmark interest rate should be constructed, parking and clearing system should be set up, off - the - board market should be promoted, dealing system should be ameliorated, market maker system should be started, and debt payment guarantee system should be established
具體對策是:首先，近期的政策措施，包括兩個方面:一是改革當前的行政審批制向核準制過渡，進一步規范發行監管主體，並盡快突破目前政策法規在發債主體、發債條件等方面的約束，為企業債券融資發展掃除制度障礙;二是在放鬆政策管制的同時，要完善中介機構尤其是信用評級機構的職能，強化社會監督作用。On one hand, popular culture plays an important part in women ' s daily life such as the need of aesthetics, enhance of life quality, extension of psychological age, colorfulness of life ; on the other hand, with the development of mass media and the enlarging of national commercialization, it often strengthens, consciously or subconsciously, the male society in culture
一方面它起到滿足女性在日常生活中的審美需要，提高女性生活質量，延伸女性心理年齡，增加女性生活豐富性的作用；而另一方面，在現代市場經濟環境中，隨著電視等大眾傳播手段的發展，隨著全球化帶來的跨國商業活動的普遍化，民族國家商業化進程進一步加強，大眾文化常常潛在或顯現地起了強化男權社會文化的作用，而它的商業化運作更是為時代變遷中的中國女性的種種偏離行為留出了空間。First of all, takes marxism as the direction, to the chinese and western tradition ^ noreover utilize the cost - the profit application cost - the profit theory was analyzed the morality education defect substantial results reason, resting with that the fair community environment was subjected to the grave pollution, point out citizen ' s morality are implement the sketch, implement workably, need the community fairly to act the guarantee secondly, as basis of age alternation and establishment socialism market economy basic requirement, elaborate economy fairly, politics fairly, the culture fairly awaits the fair, scientific connotation of community. finally follow " with rule of virtue government clerk " bringing into play the demonstration assigns somebody to a post the action, heighten rightful quality o f system arrangement, causes the morality construct system tripartite, propose the fair significant step of protection community, unfairly organically unite thereby, resolving the community against substantial results that heightens with people in dehua
首先，以馬克思主義為指導，對中西傳統公正觀進行了深入考察，並運用成本?收益理論分析了道德教育缺乏實效性的原因，在於公正的社會環境受到了嚴重污染，指出《公民道德建設實施綱要》的貫徹落實需要社會公正作保障。其次，根據時代的變化和建立社會主義市場經濟的基本要求，闡述了經濟公正、政治公正、文化公正等社會公正的科學內涵。最後，從「以德治吏」發揮作用示範作用、增強制度安排的合理性、使道德建設制度化三方面，提出了維護社會公正的主要措施，從而把解決社會不公與增強以德化民的實效性有機地結合起來。To solve this problem, it is needed to list owners and to introduce strategy investors to diversify share holders, to exert the creditor supervision of the banks and reinforcement of news and social supervision
可以通過解決所有者缺位、引入戰略投資者來使股權分散化、建立有效的激勵約束機制、發揮銀行等債權人的監督作用以及強化新聞監督和社會監督作用來進行防範。Hcr ( hcr shorts for heilongjiang china - russia cooperation in science and technology and the industrialization center as following ) is a national enterprise organization cooperating with russia in science and technology. this paper is mainly concerned of the research of the hcr " s development stratagem, which is based on the detail analysis of its outside and inside situation. the inside include the hcr ' s background, resource, organization structure, the cooperation culture and so on ; the outside include the international politics situation, government relationship between china and russia, the concerned policy and law, the two countries " economic and science technology situation, russia " s arts and social culture, the industry situation between the two countries and the competing situation etc. it analyzed the advantage and disadvantage of hrc, the facing chances and threats, and made the scheme of hcr ' s development stratagem
本文針對黑龍江中俄科技合作及產業化中心（以下稱hcr ）這一國家級對俄科技合作機構事業單位企業化經營的特點，通過對其外部環境（包括國際政治環境及兩國政府關系、兩國科技合作的政策及法律環境、中俄兩國經濟環境、中俄兩國科技環境、俄羅斯人文及社會文化、中俄科技合作領域行業狀況和競爭環境等）和內部環境（包括hcr背景、資源、組織結構、企業文化等）的詳細分析，確定hcr具有的優勢和劣勢以及面臨的機會與威脅，制定hcr的發展戰略方案，摸索中俄科技合作機構的戰略設計模式，以求強化優勢、避免劣勢、利用機會、克服威脅，並探討戰略方案的實施與控制。分享友人