社會強化理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàiqiánghuàlǐlún]
社會強化理論 英文
social reinforcement theory
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 強 : 強形容詞（強硬不屈;固執） stubborn; unyielding
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 社會 : society
  • 理論 : theory
  1. This paper discusses the further development of arbitration with approaches of reducing economic and moral capitals, promoting social and economic benefits, and strengthening arbitrative and management abilities

    文章論述通過降低經濟、道德兩個成本，升高社會經濟兩種效益，強化仲裁員的仲裁能力、仲裁委的管理能力兩大能力，使仲裁事業得到發展。
  2. It then analyzes the six basic ways and means such as the guiding ideology, principles, establishing new types of civic culture and effective working mechanism etc which are emphasized in approach for the theory discussion as on the construction of political culture in the course of urban community building according to our nation ’ s present realities

    針對我國目前城市社區的現實情況，文章從六個方面如建構的指導思想、根本準則、目標以及培育新型公民文化、改進政治社會化方式、建立有效的工作機制等分別對于社區的政治文化建構應該注意的事項和要著力加強的工作進行了理論探討，並提出了建設性的構想。
  3. While the social gender perspective, based on the feminist sociological theory, emphasizes the fact that the inequality in the resources of politics, economy, and culture between male and female is the deep reason

    而建立在女性主義社會學理論基礎之上的社會性別視角的女性犯罪原因研究，則強調男女兩性所佔有的社會政治、經濟、文化等資源上的不平等是造成女性犯罪的深層次原因。
  4. The role that carries the role of theoretical innovation, reinforced marxism theoretical research and construction forward actively and founds the assurance propaganda of public opinion and the role of socialist spiritual civilization strengthens the role of ideal faith and patriotism education, promotes scientific spirit and spread scientific knowledge, raises the role of cultural quality

    積極推進理論創新，加強馬克思主義理論研究和建設的作用，創建社會主義精神文明的作用，把握輿論宣傳的作用，加強理想信念及愛國主義教育的作用，弘揚科學精神，傳播科學知識，提高文化素質的作用。
  5. On the base of the introduction to the development condition in jiangsu province, the author concentrates on the analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province in the following aspects : i. comprehensive analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, including the analysis on the general condition and the structure of non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, comparative analysis on non - state middle school teachers and state middle school teachers ; ii. case studies on the teachers " psychology and management strategies, including the analysis on common mentality of benefit, belonging, anxiety, employee and conjecture, the analysis on the corresponding measures taken by the school managers ; iii. ponder the exiting problems of non - state middle school teachers on the base of the comprehensive analysis and the case studies, resting with the negative effects to the construction of non - state middle school teachers caused by serious system obstacles, over flow of teachers, different motivation of the school runners and the management faults

    論文在簡要介紹江蘇省民辦中學發展狀況的基礎上，著力從下列幾個方面對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍進行分析：一是對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍現狀的綜合分析，包括對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍總體狀況的分析、結構狀況的分析、民辦中學和公辦中學教師隊伍狀況的比較分析；二是從教師個體心態與管理者策略的角度對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍狀況的案例分析，包括對民辦中學教師中普遍存在的利益心態、歸屬心態、憂患心態、打工心態、揣摩心態的分析，並分析了學校管理者採取的相應措施；三是在綜合分析和案例分析的基礎上對民辦中學教師隊伍存在問題的原因進行深入揭示，著重分析嚴重的體制障礙、過于頻繁的教師流動、學校舉辦者不同的動機、民辦中學管理上的缺陷對民辦中學教師隊伍建設造成的負面影響；最後從完善教師資格認定製度、強化教師資源配置的市場機制、健全教師社會保障體系和推進民辦中學教師的道德建設和專業化建設等方面提出加強民辦中學教師隊伍建設的政策建議。
  6. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  7. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  8. Regarding social evolution as ontology in historical philosophy and valuing legal rationalism, historical and philosophical paradigm has a historical sense of legal development, and is therefore suitable for the study of legal system modernization

    歷史哲學研究範式以社會進化論為本體論，強調法律理性主義，具有法律發展的歷史感，適合法制現代化研究。
  9. The supplement has existed for more than one hundred years in china, and it is inimitable. the thesis makes a retrospect on the traditions of the supplement, which attaches more importance to literature and flesh and blood. the thesis draws its general picture in the characteristics. it is characterized the changes of the supplement since 1978 with the progress of reformation of journalism. all kinds of supplements with particular angles in the realism strengthen cognition function, aesthetic function, service function through publishing thoughtful, informative and interested articles, so it can help readers improve theoretic culture, thought culture, knowledge and life culture in the extent and depth. the supplement and news edition bring out the best in each other, so it can promulgate ample knowledge, reflect life ' s transformation, change people ' s ideas, transform social traditions and set up new - style substance and spirit life. further more, the thesis points out some current problems in the development of the supplement and prposes some countermeasure

    本文回顧了副刊重視文學和關注現實傳統的形成，著重探討了改革開放以來，副刊在新聞改革的推動下，各個階段出現的新變化：種類繁多的副刊從現實生活和獨特視角出發，通過發表具有思想性、知識性、實用性、趣味性的文章，在新的廣度和深度上強化認識功能、審美功能與應用功能，幫助讀者提高理論修養、思想修養、知識素養和生活素養，與新聞版相得益彰，從而以較強的時代意識，傳播內容豐富的知識，反映社會生活的變化，轉變人們的觀念，移風易俗，創建新型的物質和精神文化生活。
  10. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  11. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  12. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。
  13. Seeing from the point of global management practices, the core competitiveness of insurance company includes the factors of management, technique, system etc. but we must consider about the special industry backgrounds, culture, tradition and their management practices, this article use the inside human resource management of ping ' an as case, combining with the restructure of literae spirit, theory of corporate culture, benchmarking theory, the special characters of insurance operation. finally, compared with some mature foreign practices of hrm such as career development plan, kpi performance evaluation, stimulation mechanism, importation of international professionals etc, this article gives out analyses. then it uses them as analysing frame, gives out ping ' an ' s workable measures

    從全球企業管理發展實踐來看，保險業核心競爭力的形成包括管理、技術、制度環境等很多方面的因素，但基於保險公司特殊的行業背景以及一國所特有的文化和傳統及其各自的管理實踐，本文以平安保險公司內部的人力資源管理為研究對象，結合目前中國社會中的人文精神重構、企業文化理論、人力資源管理中的標桿瞄準理論、保險業特殊的經營特點，從理論到實踐，對比國外比較成熟的一些人力資源管理方法包括職業發展計劃、 kpi績效評估法、分配激勵機制管理、引入國際化人才等方法作為加強人力資源管理的主要方法，並以此為分析框架深入結合平安保險的實際情況得出結論，比如說建立平安企業文化、對管理人員的區分激勵、一線員工的后線平臺搭建等微觀執行指標分解，在文章的最後從宏觀上提出強化執行和建立學習型人力資源管理機制的方法。
  14. Drawing upon findings from brain research, evolutionary biology, piaget " s studies of developmental and cognitive psychology, mi challenges the traditional view of intelligence as a unitary capacity that can be adequately measured by iq tests, emphasizing the role of culture and education condition in the development of children " s intelligences. his theory was improved based on the project zero

    加德納借鑒吸收了腦科學、智能生物學的研究成果，並對腦損傷病人、白癡學者等特殊人群進行了深入研究，同時在批判傳統智商理論和挑戰皮亞傑認知發展理論的基礎上，批判性地吸收了他人智力學說的合理成分，突出強調了社會文化因素和教育條件對兒童智力發展的影響。
  15. Thanks to the western social conflict theory, governance theory and comprehensive urban theory, the article finally come up with a practical method managing the conflict through the relevant experiences of western countries, that is, strengthen government ' s responsibility by lowering the conflict inducements of system, while coordinating the relationship at the same time

    文章結合西方社會沖突理論、治理理論和包容性城市理論，並借鑒了西方國家的相關經驗，提出了我國治理進城務工農民與城市居民間沖突的現實路徑:在協調進城務工農民與城市居民間關系的同時，強化政府責任，從制度層面將沖突的誘因降到最低。
  16. L - s - vygotsky who represented the school of social culture points put that the process of individual ' s evolution is affected not only by the experiences of social cultural practice and the incentives of activities, but also by the tissues of individual ' s continuous integration. r case, an eminent representative of neo - piagetian theories, brings forward the unique " process and structures " theory, which inherits from the most key ideas of piaget ' s children ' s cognitive development that the development has a qualitative process assuming some quality phases

    2 . 3社會文化學派對兒童認知發展的「過程一結構」理論的啟示以維果茨基（竹gotsky ）為代表的社會文化學派指出個體內化的過程不僅僅是受社會文化實踐經驗和活動意圖的影響，而更深層次是組織不斷改組的過程，注重了從社會影響和人際互動方面等解釋兒童智慧發展機制，強調了兒童認知心理學研究的社會生態效度。
  17. Social reinforcement theory

    社會強化理論
  18. He also made deep thinking about the development stages of china ' s socialist construction and made great new contribution to the theory of socialist modernization. he pointed out the importance of developing production and exchanging of goods, and necessity of attaching importance to law of value. besides, he made active, and valuable exploration of economic system reform ; third, he applied the political theory of marxism leninism in china and " createdlhe socialist democratic and poiitical system which is suitable to china

    提出經濟建設和經濟體制問題的新思路：強調全黨工作重心轉移到經濟建設上來，集中力量發展生產力，推動社會全面進步；提出中國工業化道路是中國社會主義建設道路的基礎和主要課題，開辟了「以農業為基礎，以工業為主導」的中國工業化道路；對我國社會主義建設發展階段問題進行深刻思考，對社會主義現代化理論作出了新貢獻；提出要發展商品生產和商品交換，重視價值規律的作用；對經濟體制的改革進行了積極有益的探索。
  19. It maintains that good application comes only after a comprehensive and in - depth research and understanding of the theory. it also contends thai effective measures should be taken to achieve less mutual dependence of universities and the government and greater autonomy of the universities as the reform of the higher learning system is inevitable. finally it proposes that more publicity should be made to help establish sound mindset on the consumption and quality of higher education and that social reform should be deepened to create an environment conducive to the earlier realization of the goal of higher education popularization

    認為必須全面、深入的分析、研究高等教育大眾化理論，才能正確的運用這一理論指導大學辦學;高教改革勢在必行，要採取有效的手段減少大學與政府的相互依賴，歸還大學辦學的自主權;要加強社會宣傳，在全社會樹立起正確的高等教育消費觀、高等教育質量觀等觀念，積極推進社會改革，為高等教育大眾化營造良好的環境，以推進我國高等教育早日順利實現大眾化。
  20. The proposition of company ' s community responsibility theory has very great reference meanings to the sound development of the company of our country, this text explains the necessity of company ' s community responsibility through analyzing the definition of company ' s community responsibility and theoretical foundation, carry on certain legal consideration to the community responsibility current situation of the company of our country, some suggestions that and the community responsibility of strengthening the company of our country on this basis has been put forward

    公司社會責任理論的提出對我國公司的健康發展具有很大的借鑒意義，本文通過分析公司社會責任的定義和理論依據，闡述公司社會責任的必要性，對我國公司的社會責任現狀進行一定的法律思考，並在此基礎上就強化我國公司的社會責任提出了的一些建議。
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