社會收益率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàishōuyìlǜ]
社會收益率 英文
social rate of return
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 社會 : society
  • 收益率 : earning rate
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. The sole purpose of this trust will be to produce income to support designated staff and progrmmes which in the opinion of the trustees are within the aims and objects of the council as set out hereinabove such as providing staff, programs or projects to promote the coordination of social welfare activities, to initiate, develop or modify social welfare work programmes and services, to develop and prepare standards of same, to determine effectiveness, efficiency and economy of services, to promote or carry out social welfare research, to carry out public education in respect to social welfare, and to develop recommendations concerning social welfare to the government, but which staff and or programmes are not supported by government subvention or community chest funds

    信託基金唯一的目的是拓展收益，支持受託人認為符合本會的宗旨及目標之工作，如聘用員工、推行計劃、加強協調社會福利工作、發動、發展及改善社會福利（工作）計劃及服務，厘訂及保持福利服務的劃一水準，確定服務的效能、效率及善用經費，鼓勵及進行各種社會福利的研究，推行社會教育以促進市民對社會福利的認識，並因應社會福利問題向政府提出建議。但上述之指定職員及活動計劃須以未獲政府撥款或公益金資助者為限，信託基金的一切收益，須由受託人監管，不得動用作本會經常性開支。
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. In market economy, the excessive broadening of income disparity will necessarily reduce the investment multiplicator effect, speed up the process of capital deepening, and cause deficiency in the formation of human capital, thus discounting the economic efficiency and the social benefits of investment, and blocking the effective growth of the economy

    在市場經濟中，收入差距的過度擴大必然降低投資的乘數效應，導致投資結構選擇的偏差，加速資本深化的進程，並造成人力資本形成的不足，從而降低投資的經濟效率和社會效益，阻礙經濟的有效增長。
  4. On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration

    在hsfab的研究方面，通過兩種體系hsfab （即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系）的配方優化設計，使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益；在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下，根據各種原料的特性，對其採用不同的活化技術，使其具有較高的活性；自研的外加劑f ，對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用，尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用；通過對工藝參數的研究，結合實際生產普遍存在的問題，選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機，有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低（即「三低」現象）等問題。
  5. After half a years application of the first cad system, huanuo could directly receive the sample data by e - mail. the system engages in all of the process in pattern making and grading and parts of marker making and drafting, instead of labors. it dramatically reduces the labor - cost and materials wastes and greatly increases the efficiency and products quality, bring obvious economical and social benefits. as a large - scale enterprise, only one system can not satisfy the needs sufficiently

    引進第一套日升服裝cad系統以後，經過半年多的使用，華諾公司已經可以通過電子郵件直接從日本接收樣板數據全部制板放碼及部分排料畫皮工作已經由服裝cad系統替代了人工，為企業節省了大量的人力物力，大大提高了工作效率和產品質量，給企業帶來了明顯的經濟效益和社會效益。
  6. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  7. We also using the cost - benefit theory of economic and social exclusion theory of sociology to found two appraise marks : the cost - benefit ratio and the availability of eliminate social exclusion. and in four supposed different situation, we analyses every low - rent housing accommodate mode, and educe the conclusion that every mode could produce different effect in the different situation. finally, according to the research above, we bring forward the concrete proper situation to each low - rent housing accommodate mode

    然後運用經濟學中的成本收益理論與社會學中的社會排斥理論創造性的建立了能夠對廉租住房不同供給模式進行適用性評價的成本收益比率指標與消除社會排斥現象的有效度指標，並在四種假設的外部條件下逐一對不同的廉租住房供給模式進行了成本收益比率指標評價與消除社會排斥現象的有效度指標評價，得出不同的供給模式在不同的外部條件下會產生完全不同的優劣排名。
  8. We can enunciate the proper cost level between cost and serve by the relation of sale and cost. the relation of " the rule of benefit decreasing by degrees " makes enterprise affirm the largest degree of income and logistics cost and the best of sever. at the same time of today of socialization large production, the degree of cooperation and reliance among enterprise

    物流服務與物流成本之間呈現出「收益遞減法則」的關系，使生產企業在確定客戶服務目標的同時，可確定收入和物流成本最大化及最優服務水平，同時，社會化大生產的今天，企業之間互相協作、互相依賴的程度越來越強，可以實現整個物流鏈效率化的第三方物流也被用來作為企業重構競爭力的有效手段。
  9. Second, the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment can be represented by some criteria such as graduates " employment rate, educational benefit dispersion grade, and the level of overeducation occurrence rate. third, personal choice, school, work - force market and work place are significant factors that affect the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment. fourth, in a society of market economy, the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment is a " sword with double blades ", thus it is necessary to avoid the disadvantages of the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment from the perspective of institutional layout

    教育規模擴展和市場機制的共同作用，使得教育與就業之間也存在著不確定性； （ 2 ）教育與就業關系的不確定性可以通過畢業生就業率高低、教育收益離散程度、教育過度發生率高低等指標來進行表徵； （ 3 ）個人選擇、學校、勞動力市場和工作場合是影響教育與就業關系不確定性形成的重要因素，貫穿在教育與就業發生關系的全過程； （ 4 ）在市場經濟社會，教育與就業關系的不確定性是一把「雙刃劍」 ，因此有必要著重從制度設計的角度，對教育與就業關系的不確定性進行規避； （ 5 ）當前我國教育與就業關系的不確定性也開始顯現。
  10. There are two keys : one is the profit which reflect the ability of produce, the other is to restore profit to property. there are three concrete valuation methods : profit restoring, remaining and valuing the transferring brands

    這個思路有兩個要點：一是評估的依據為資產收益，它反映的是資產的產出能力；二是對收益進行本金化處理，即根據社會所決定的收益率把收益還原成資產。
  11. Section four shows the study of the economic effect evaluation on the extend project of the liyujian power plant. a economic effect evaluation is a core material of evaluating investment projects, in which the indices being used is also very important as they represent the economic degree of the project. indices of invest return circle, invest return rate, net present value, net annual value, internal return rate, external return rate, sensitivity analysis are used in this project and the conclusion that the project brings both satisfactory economic benefit and significant social payback

    經濟效果評價是投資項目評價的核心內容，而經濟效果評價的指標又是非常重要的，它們從不同角度反映項目的經濟性，本文選擇了投資回收期、投資收益率、凈現值、凈年值、內部收益率、外部收益率、敏感性分析等指標進行了定量分析及評價，並得出了結論：擴建工程項目不論社會效率，還是經濟效益都是很好的。
  12. The second chapter of the dissedehon analyses the economic impetus of non - governmental invesboent in higher educahon. research shows that the overall benefits of higher education have given a sound explanation of the keen needs for higher education in china, though the private profit of higher education is quite low. the “ production ” of higher education must be socialized and marketoriented

    第二章對民間高等教育投資的經濟動力進行了分析，研究認為，雖然私人收益率很低，但高等教育的綜合收益足以解釋我國當前強烈的高等教育需求：高等教育「生產」必須社會化、市場化，這是民間高等教育投資的主要渠道；民辦高校大規模投資需要公共資助或政策扶持。
  13. We must adopt some effective measures to make up such external loss to impel marginal private profit approaching marginal social profit

    因此必須採取有效手段來彌補這種創新外溢損失，促使技術創新的邊際私人收益率逼近邊際社會收益率。
  14. Based on the externality theory, only when the social benefit from environmental regulation over the social cost, that means government regulation is more efficient than the market failure

    摘要根據外部性理論，只有當實施環境管制政策的社會收益大於社會成本時，才意味著政府管制相對於市場缺失是更有效率的。
  15. Point out the differences between modern efficiency view and traditional efficiency view. the point of coordinative efficiency view lies in the coordination between private return and social return of innovation activities

    在對技術創新效率的研究中，由於技術能力和技術創新風險的研究著述頗多，相對來說，對技術創新的投入回報、社會收益的研究就顯得不足。
  16. In order to help those firms with non - coordinative efficiency in manufacturing sectors, this paper proposes some mechanisms of facilitating efficiency growing in a coordinative way, including division & collaboration, small firms clustering, big firms alliances and interactive learning

    因此本文在接下來的章節中詳細論述了技術創新的社會收益佔用問題，並用社會收益佔用指標作為判斷技術創新效率成長性具備與否的標準。
  17. " tax - synergy " may affect the financial decisions of the firms so that investments are undertaken, which would not have been made without taxation. if asset reorganizations of other companies are favored, for example, the tax system is not neutral in this respect. one may call this the absence of " reorganization - neutrality " in the tax system

    反對給予稅收激勵政策的學者則認為，資產重組中的要約溢價主要來源於稅收節約，稅收引致的財務協同效應對公司投資決策產生影響，這種稅制的「缺乏中性」將導致私人收益和社會收益的偏離，產生效率損失。
  18. After operation, t he annual sales income can reach 624 million yuan, income tax of 55 million yuan, profix after taxes of 111 million yuan. investment rate of profit and taxes is 21. 7 %, internal profit rate befove taxes of 20. 7 %, payoff period of 6. 5 years. the profit and loss balance point is low and the project has stronger ability against risks

    六經濟和社會效益估算投產后，年銷售收入62397萬元，所得稅5455萬元，稅后利潤11076萬元。投資利稅率21 . 7 % ，內部收益率稅前20 . 7 % ，投資回收期稅前6 . 5年，盈虧平衡點低，具有較強的抗風險能力。
  19. In the light of use of transmission system, revenue reconciliation is realized by use of a surcharge, which does not change the spot price signal and hence attains maximum socia1 welfare

    基於對輸電系統利用率的思想，收支平衡採用附加費的方式實現，並未改變最優的電價信號，因而可以獲得最大的社會效益。
  20. In this paper, the discussion is based on the general principle of human capital, we induct the basic theory about investment of education from investment of human capital, and analyze the cost - profit of education investment from two angles ( private and society ), then introduce the relative knowledge about the educational investment yield

    本文以人力資本的一般理論為前提，從人力資本投資中引入教育投資的基本理論，並從兩個角度（私人與社會）對教育投資進行成本收益分析，之後介紹了教育投資收益率的相關知識。
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