社會演化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàiyǎnhuà]
社會演化 英文
social evolution
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 演 : 動詞1 （演變; 演化） develop; evolve 2 （發揮） deduce; elaborate 3 （依照程式練習或計算） drill;...
  • 社會 : society
  • 演化 : evolution
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. Nevertheless, due to the changes of social cultural environment, guidance from government, interposition of scholars, cultural persons and medias, the ceremony for promise fulfillment is changing from fete ceremony to amusing performance, and its inhere cultural connotation and symbol are being disappeared, which will result in the distortion of ethnic traditional culture

    然而，由於社會文化環境的變化，政府的指導，學者、文化人和媒體的介入，還願儀式正在發生變化，從祭祀儀式向娛樂性的表演演變，其故有的文化內涵和象徵也正在消失，其結果將導致民族傳統文化的失真。
  3. The funerary experienced many many years, recorded the agriculture, science, architecture, social life and so on, embody the esthetics fashion and culture condition of every phrase

    明器歷經各個歷史時期的發展演變，記錄了各個歷史時期的農業、科學、建築、社會生活等多方面的內容，體現了各個時代的審美風尚和社會文化狀況。
  4. Folk art performances such as taiwanese opera and folk puppetry were increasingly commercialized and taken out of their social and cultural context. in shops, various native handicrafts and artifacts became mere commodities with high investment values

    包括將鄉間搭臺演唱的歌仔戲傀儡戲，抽提出其社會文化脈絡，搬到都會戲場中供商業演示或把鄉土民藝生活器皿，轉化成藝品店裡投資理財的好商品等。
  5. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  6. Social evolution of motive mechanism and cultural effect

    社會演進的動力機制與文化的作用
  7. Research on social culture changes often reviewed developing track of diachronic evolution in a community or group society

    摘要社會文化變遷研究往往揭示出一個社區或群體社會歷時性演變的發展軌跡。
  8. The process of culture reproduction produces the probability in the interest of the systematic evolution, and at the same time, the cultural reproduction means continuous evolution, and promotes our society and culture progress

    文化再生產過程為系統的進化提供了可能，文化的再生產方式不斷演進，推動社會、文化的進步。
  9. The research focus of anthropology on aestheticism has shifted from the determination of the cardinal characteristics of beauty at the beginning stage, to the analysis of the social and cultural functions of aestheticism, and then to the understanding and cognition of the aesthetic connotations in different cultures through inquiries into cross - cultural aestheticism

    摘要人類學對審美問題的研究重點從最初對美的本質特徵的界定，發展為對審美的社會文化功能分析，再演變為通過對跨文化審美感知的探詢而理解不同文化的意義世界的建構與認知過程。
  10. An analysis of complexity of social evolution

    社會演化的復雜性分析
  11. Whereas many researchers tried to forecast the impacts of climatic changes on future societies, few attempted to scrutinize quantitatively using historical data the association between climatic changes and social developments. to fill this knowledge gap, this study adopted a scientific approach to compare high - resolution palaeo - climatic records with historical data of wars, social unrests, and dynastic transitions in china spanning from the late tang to qing dynasties

    西方學者把這種現象用朝代循環論（ dynasticcycle ）來解釋，把朝代興亡、社會定亂、經濟盛衰等幾方面，完全歸結為社會演化和管理失誤；其他社會科學家們也常常從政治、經濟、文化、民族沖突方面尋找戰爭的原因。
  12. 2 、 multi - agent social convention forming mechanism is analyzed deeply. based on the construction of multi - agent society evolving model, social convention and some related conceptions are defined ; hidden social convention and decision rules are presented. during the introduction of multi - agent recognizing capability, a refined social convention forming mechanism is presented, moreover simulation experiments under more relax multi - agent game experiment environment are successfully done

    2 、對多agent社會規范機製做了深入探討，在構建多agent社會演化模型的基礎上，界定了社會規范及相關的一些概念，提出了隱式社會規范並給出了判定規則；在對agent認知能力分類的基礎上，介紹了社會規范生成機制，提出了改進的社會規范生成機制，而且在多人博弈的寬松條件下對社會規范生成機製做了模擬試驗分析。
  13. From the simulative experiment and comparing of different cooperative model, we find that toac cooperative model can solve multi - agent social organization, social convention, social evolution, coalition strategies, coalition stability, collaborative problem solving and task allocation in open and distributed multi - agent systems ; can organize multi - agent cooperation, enhance system dependability, reduce resource cost and system communication bottleneck problem ; can share the task and result of multi - agent, and can reach the global optimal of multi - agent utility in task oriented domains ; from time performance, toac model is better than cnp ( contract net protocol ) of r. smith, blackboard cooperative model of newell and the result share model of smith and davis

    通過模擬試驗和結果分析，發現本文提出的toac模型，該模型能夠有效的解決在開放、分佈的mas環境中，多agent的社會組織、社會規范、社會演化、聯盟策略、聯盟穩定性、合作問題求解和任務分配，能夠有效的組織多agent間的協同、提高系統的可靠程度、降低資源開銷和系統通信瓶勁問題，能夠實現多agent任務和結果共享，並能夠達到面向任務領域多agent聯盟效用的全局最優。時間性能上toac模型要優于r . smith的合同網協同模型、 newell的黑板協同模型，以及smith和davis的結果共享協同模型。
  14. Charpter 2 is preparation of the followings, discussing american interest group " s influence mode on american political sections. in charpter 3, reviews & remarks american interest group " s traditional thoery to modern pluralism & postpluralism. economic thoery, sociocultural analysis roundly, displaies the theory development process

    第三章全面地回顧了美國自傳統集團政治理論到今天的后多元主義，乃至經濟學界、社會文化學的利益集團理論，並根據美國政治的實際演變加以評述，挖掘了利益集團的理論來源和理論發展過程。
  15. Writer thinks, current young boys and girls are living, and the idol in adoreeing mostly prefer to singing star movie star and awaits to do worthwhile to adore that the target reason is many - sided, there is the reason that our country hero adores the view history evolution respect, also there is the current community, culture environment, young boys and girls " psychology feature and education system respect reason. but also thanks to the reason is many - sided, but also not only such pair of body and mind development of the young boys and girls " effect possess energetic side and negative one section

    在崇拜偶像的青少年當中有少部分青少年即所謂的「追星族」在崇拜偶像時，存在一定的盲目性，但大部分青少年在選擇崇拜對象時具有一定的積極取向，調查中，一些社會公認的優秀著名人士已被許多青少年作為其崇拜的對象。作者還發現，當代青少年偶像崇拜存在性別、年齡、城鄉等差異性特徵。作者認為，當代青少年在偶像崇拜中大都傾向于把歌星影星等作為崇拜對象的原因是多方面的，既有我國英雄崇拜觀歷史演變方面的原因，也有當代社會、文化環境，青少年心理特徵及教育體制方面的原因。
  16. Based on observation of the chinese overseas organizations on the internet, this paper ( 1 ) reviews the role of the internet in the continuity, transformation and development of the chinese overseas organizations ; ( 2 ) examines related scholarly publications to see the compatibility of their on - site analysis in the real world with our online investigation ; ( 3 ) discusses the relations between the internet application and the electronic co - ethnic global mobilization in the socio - cultural and politico - economic settings relating to chinese overseas ; ( 4 ) identifies the characteristics of representative online chinese associations in southeast asia and the websites of the newly established chinese trade, professional and student organizations in japan, the united states and europe to compare the old chinese communities and the new chinese migrants on the internet ; and ( 5 ) concludes by exploring how online discourse analysis might add depth to the studies of transnationalism and give a living face to chinese overseas organizations

    基於網路上的海外華人組織觀察，本文將簡要地（ 1 ）回顧網際網路在海外華人組織的傳承、轉型與發展上所扮演的角色； （ 2 ）檢視相關的學術著作以衡量現實世界的即景分析，是否符合我們在線上所獲悉的調查； （ 3 ）在涉及海外華人社會文化和政治經濟的情境下，討論網路應用與全球同族的電子總動員之間的相互關系； （ 4 ）分別確認某些代表性的束南亞華人組織，以及日本、美國和歐洲新成立的經貿、專業和學生團體在網上所顯示的特徵； （ 5 ）並以探討線上論述分析如何增進跨國研究的深度，以及賦予海外華人組織生動的面貌做?總結。
  17. The aesthetic ideology permeating the everyday life - unscrambling the social evolution of consumer culture

    解讀社會演進中的消費文化
  18. It is doubtful whether true linearism exists in any social process or evolution

    在作何社會演變過程或進化中是否存在著真正的直線連續性是個疑問。
  19. Under the artistic directorship of veteran fredric mao, the company endeavours to enhance hong kong as a vibrant cultural metropolis and to explore opportunities for cultural exchanges with mainland china and abroad. virtually all major productions of hkrep are in cantonese with english surtitles, with some in putonghua

    話劇團除繼續致力鞏固及拓展香港觀眾層及承擔提升社會文化素質的責任外，還不斷探索跨境文化交流，爭取更多到內地及海外演出的機會，逐步邁向內地及國際舞臺，建立話劇團的境外聲譽。
  20. Among them there is a series of original probing of great significance, for example, in the background and the policy making environment of the development of science technology ; further more, the article for the first time summarized systematically the evolution of the contemporary china science system which experienced three phases as the establishment of the new system when the country was found, the china - featured " great science " system begun in the late 1950s and the process of the twice historic confluence of technology tide in the process of reform and opening and the ideological trend of socialism. on the issue of science and technology development ' s influence on china social culture, the author also pointed creatively that th e contemporary china society " s science and culture view had experienced historical transforms among three patterns, which are the mass science view, the political science view and the rational science view

    其中包含了一系列重要的具有新意的探索：比如在科學技術發展的背景及政策環境上，文章系統分析了建國以來三代領導集體的視野和重要探索；在科技發展建制上，文章第一次系統總結了當代中國科學體制經歷了三個階段的演進，這就是建國初期新體制的建立、 50年代後期開始的中國式「大科學」體制以及改革開放進程中市場導向的科技體制初步形成；在對中國社會主義發展的影響上，文章第一次揭示了科技大潮與社會主義思潮兩次歷史性合流的過程；在科學技術發展對中國社會文化的影響上，文章更是首次提出了當代中國社會的科學文化觀經歷了「人民科學觀」 、政治化科學觀以及理性化科學觀三種形態的歷史轉換，等等。
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