社會解組 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèkuàijiězǔ]
社會解組
英文
social disorganization-
On one hand, they diachronically represent the eight major steps taken by yungho chang ' s atelier fcjz along with its 10 years ' development, while the analysis proceeds step by step from historical review to investigation of the present and anticipation of the future ; on the other hand, eight steps synchronically summarize eight important components of yungho chang ' s pursuit, covering both autonomous architectural subjects and some closely related social cultural issues ; at the same time, between general historical cultural context and specific architectural discipline, eight steps are eight different view angels and optical lenses, through which the author gradually unfolds a careful reading and critical scrutiny on yungho chang ' s architectural works and ideas
一方面， "八步"歷時性地代表著張永和非常建築工作室十年來成長所經歷的八個主要步驟文中的評析從歷史性的回顧逐步過渡到對現狀的考察和對未來的展望；另一方面， "八步"也共時性概括了張永和的建築追求中的八個重要組成部分，其中既涵蓋了建築學本體的課題，也涉及到一些密切相關的社會、文化問題；同時，在廣泛的歷史文化脈絡和特定的建築學本體之間， "八步"又成為八個不同的視角和視鏡，筆者藉此得以逐步展開對張永和的建築作品、觀念的細致讀解和批判性審視。The result is immorality and delinquency; in short, personal and social disorganization.
其後果便是道德墮落與犯罪現象，簡言之，就是個人的與社會的解組。Social diversity is thus explicable in terms of an underlying structure consisting largely of economic factors.
因此，如果依據主要由經濟因素組成的基礎結構，則社會的多樣性是可以解釋的。Society is a delicate fabric of sentiments and understandings.
社會是由情感和理解構成的精細組織。Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article
在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。2 the aggregate model of life insurance establish an aggregate model of life insurance by applying the alien modernly insurance actuarial theories and techniques, including deferred life annuities, whole life insurance and returnable premiums. the model has the following properties : ( a ) through the regulation of various parameters in the model, various insurance products can be obtained ; ( b ) the introduction of whole life annuities in the model eases economic predicament when the insured retire ; ( c ) a returnable premium part in the model makes the insurance products have double functions of insurance and savings ; ( d ) an endowment insurance actuarial model also can be gotten when annuity is continuous. and construct an optimization model based on aggregate model of life insurance
這個保險精算模型具有如下性質： （ a ）保險公司可以根據實際情況調整參數，不同參數的組合可以得到不同的保險產品，靈活適用性較強； （ b ）年金的引入，可以緩解投保人退休后的經濟窘境，避免或減小因退休而面臨的經濟影響，保險的社會保障性得到了很好的體現； （ c ）模型中的還本部分，使得這種保險產品具有儲蓄和保險的雙重功能，不僅擴大了保險的社會職能，而且對于投保人來說，多了一種安全的投資選擇； （ d ）年金連續的情況下，建立了具有儲蓄功能的養老保險精算模型。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Part one. social organization and structure of a provisioning in sichuan snub - nosed monkeys on the basis of provisioning and identifying a group of sichuan snub - nosed monkey ( rhinopithecus roxellana ) in the north slope of the qinling mountains in zhouzhi national nature reserve in shaanxi, china ( 108 16 " 18 " e, 33 48 " 68 " n ), we were able to observe the group between 0. 5 and 50m away
第一章秦嶺川金絲猴投食群的社會組織和結構通過對秦嶺山脈周至國家級自然保護區玉皇廟西梁群猴子進行人工投食（ 108 16 18 e ， 33 48 68 n ） ，進而可以距猴子0 . 5到20米觀察並識別了投食群的63隻猴子，為深入了解這群猴子的社會結構提供了可靠的依據。First, by analyzing several fundamental problems, such as terrorist origin, characteristics and hazard in central asia, it can be concluded that this type of terrorism stemmed from historical pan - islamism, pan - turkistan, iran islamic revolution and afghanistan civil war, and it gradually expands and spreads during the five nations ’ transition period. the most generally - accepted terrorist organizations in the area are islamic movement of uzbekistan, hizb - ut - tahrir and islamic movement of eastern turkistan. these saboteurs have threatened, but in fact, have endangered many respects of the local nations, such as politics, economy, culture and society and so on
首先，通過剖析中亞地區恐怖主義的由來發展、現狀、特點及影響等基本問題，指出中亞恐怖主義衍生於歷史上「雙泛」思潮、伊朗「伊斯蘭革命」以及阿富汗內戰的輻射和震蕩，歷經五國轉型時期的內憂外患逐漸坐大，其中以「烏伊運」 、 「伊解黨」 、 「東伊運」等恐怖主義組織最具代表性，並對五國的政治、經濟、文化、社會等各方面造成了潛在和現實的危害。And also, the essay which will clarify the development of civil society contains different idea form different persons, such as hegel, marx, etc. according to these, i will introduce the restriction, defense and supplementary between the civil society and the country and emphasize their relationship of supporting each other ; i will look back to the development of civil society at home and abroad and search for the features and contribution to the country in the different periods, that is, nascent period, growing period, and the quick expansion period ; i will summarize the beginning of civil society in china, inserted with the influence form the western commonweal organizations, describle the reflection of the situation, generalize the distinction in china and clarify the function
要回顧公民社會在國內外的發展經過，從萌芽時期、成長時期到大力擴展時期，研究其不同時期的特點和對國家社會的貢獻。要簡述中國公民社會的興起狀況，其中插入西方公益組織對中國公民社會的影響，要描述中國公民社會興起的表現，概括中國公民社會的特徵，明晰中國公民社會的作用。要思考中國公民社會健康發展的道路，在建立政府對公民社會的科學管理機制、加大政府對公民社會的扶持力度、健全法律體系，擴大公民社會影響力、提高公民社會自治能力等方面進行探索，努力提出可行的解決辦法。The saying about “ realize the mind consciousness ” in buddhism means to realize all the earthly phenomena, such as space, time, psychological, physiological, physical, social, natural and so on, all the anti - conversion phenomenon are nothing but the position changes of causes and reasons, changes in composition, differences in types, and then the consequence are the phenomenon of dissolution - composition, composition - dissolution, and combine - dismiss, dismiss - combine
佛教所說的悟境，既是悟出世間的一切現象，空間的、時間的、心理的、生理的、物理的、社會的、自然的，凡是現象的起滅轉換、無非是由於因及緣的位子的變動，成份的增減，類別的出入，而產生的離合、合離及組成、解散，解散了再組成的現象。Under the lead of the ministry of labour and social security, a platform regarding neighborhood & labour security service is being setting up all over the country. this is a systemic project, for which a integral administration system must be found to prescribe the whole process. therefore, the author hope to steer and standardize the current operation by establishing a new city neighborhood security system. in view of the sociology, integrating the theory of the public management and jurisprudence, comparing and reserching china and foreign countries " theoretics and experience ; the author think it ' s the certain outcome of that the city neighborhood security conformed to the reform of social security system
作者從社會學（社區）的視角出發，並結合公共管理學和法學等理論，對中外理論和經驗進行比較研究。作者認為，城市社區保障是適應社會保障體制改革的必然產物，是一種新的社會保障模式? ?獨立於企業之外的適應中國特色的社會保障模式的主要組成部分；它在現實實踐（救助、養老、醫療、就業等保障）當中已經呈現出無比的優越性，發揮著巨大的作用，但是，也暴露出一些問題，這就需要我們提出具體的政策建議來有效地解決，更重要的是，必須建立一個系統的、科學的、規范的運作機制。This paper studies the evolution of focal point of the work, system of organization and administration, source and structure of researchers, system of funding and academic scholarship, construction of effective system of academic exchange of the institute, so as to know more about the transplantation and development of science in modem china and its social function
從其工作內容的演進，組織架構與管理體制，研究人員的來源與結構，經費支持與學術獎助系統及學術交流體系的構建等方面對它的辦所理念與學術體製做一探析，以?解科學在近代中國植基和發展的機制以及它的社會功能。Their functions include looking into public affairs and welfare in rural villages, mediating disputes among local residents, helping maintain public order, supporting and organizing villagers in improving production, providing service and coordination for production, managing land and other properties collectively owned by villagers in accordance with law, protecting the legal property rights and other rights and interests of collective economic organizations, villagers, contractors and associates, organizing various activities to promote socialist cultural and ethical progress, assisting town ( township ) people ' s governments in their work, and voicing opinions and demands on behalf of the villagers and putting forward proposals
它負責辦理本村的公共事務和公益事業，調解民間糾紛，協助維護社會治安；支持和組織村民發展生產，承擔本村生產的服務和協調工作；依法管理本村屬于農民集體所有的土地和其他財產，維護集體經濟組織和村民、承包經營戶和聯戶的合法的財產權和其他合法的權益；開展多種形式的社會主義精神文明建設活動；協助鄉（鎮）人民政府開展工作，向人民政府反映村民的意見、要求，並提出建議。Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and the suggestions in the development of the animal husbandry in jiuquan oasis, which are to confirm the rational amount of domestic animal loaded ; to protect the meadow resource and to develop the high - quality artificial meadow energeti cally ; to implement the virtual water strategy in order to alleviate the ecological environment pressure in jiuquan oasis ; to advance the industrialization process of animal husbandry energetically ; to process and utilize crops by product in the agricultural district ; to strengthen the construction of shelter forest of qilian mountains ; to organize the seasonal production of the animal husbandry ; to popularize the fatten poultries technology in the other land ; to strengthen the rational planning of the production of the animal husbandry ; to increase fund input ; to accelerate the basic construction of the animal husbandry and to prevent and cure the grassland which mouse hurt
採用層次分析法對酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的重要影響因素做了判斷。最後從確定合理的載畜量，大力保護草地資源和發展優質人工草地，實施虛擬水戰略以緩解酒泉綠洲的生態環境壓力，大力推進畜牧業產業化進程，對農區農作物副產品的加工利用、加強祁連山防護林建設、組織畜牧業季節性生產，推廣推廣肉禽異地育肥技術、加強畜牧業生產的合理規劃、增加資金投入，加快畜牧業基礎設施的建設以及草原鼠害的防治等十個方面提出了酒泉綠洲畜牧業發展的具體對策建議，以期望能對酒泉市的社會經濟發展提供科學的決策依據。As the highest level organization in social and economic in the world, eu legislate several system to resolve the social security problems in different member countries, which have different economic and social development
歐盟作為當今世界上經濟社會一體化程度最高的區域性經濟組織，各種制度均通過立法固定，在解決經濟發展水平不同的成員國之間的社會保障問題上，成效卓著。Common enrichment is one of socialist essence, but as soon as mention common enrichment, people often only are restricted in the material life while understanding. “ shortage of material is not socialism, spiritual void is not socialism either. ” no doubt, realizing common enrichment of material life is the most important task and basic connotation, but realizing common enrichment of spiritual life also is the essential constituent of common enrichment
共同富裕是社會主義的本質特徵之一，但一提起共同富裕，人們對它的理解往往只限於物質生活。 「物質貧乏不是社會主義，精神空虛也不是社會主義。 」 [ 1 ]實現物質生活的共同富裕固然是共同富裕的首要任務和基本內涵，但實現精神生活的共同富裕同樣也是共同富裕必不可少的有機組成部分。The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits
通過建立委託? ?代理模型，使委託人（政府）能及時、有效地了解代理人（國企經營者）的工作情況，建立以績效為標準，包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度，並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督，保護委託人（政府）的利益，現今，相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求，但經營機制不靈活，技術創新能力不強，債務和社會負擔沉重，生產經營困難，經濟效益低下，一些職工生活困難，如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託（政府） ? ?代理（企業經營者）理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。This dissertation historically and logically discusses the overall functions of the market economy which is defined as a self - organizing system in a society, and the driving force and operational mechanism which push the self - organizing system forward, then the author makes an in - depth analysis of both theories advocated by adam smith and karl marx from this fresh angle. the author ' s analyses and viewpoints probably provide a new solution to the above - mentioned question that presses us now
本文從歷史與邏輯的結合上探討了市場經濟作為一個社會自組織系統所具有的整體性功能，推動這一自組織系統發展的動力與機制，並從這一新角度對亞當?斯密和馬克思兩人的市場觀作了深刻剖析，為認識和解決我們當前的緊迫問題提供了新思路。A knowledge of how a society is organized is useful because it is the organization which defines and regulates the manner by which its members interface with each other. the extended family and responsibility of each member to it are especially significant. etiquette refers to manners and behaviors considered acceptable in social and business situations
了解一個社會的組織形式十分重要因為它決定和制約了社會成員的交往行為家庭的規模和每個不庭成員的職責對于商務活動的影響走重大的禮儀指的是社交和經營場合中人們普通認同的舉止行為。分享友人