神經免疫學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shénjīngmiǎnyìxué]
神經免疫學 英文
neuroimmunology
  • 神 : Ⅰ名詞1 （神靈） god; deity; divinity 2 （精神; 精力） spirit; mind 3 （神氣; 神情） expression; l...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 免 : Ⅰ動詞1 （去掉;除掉） dismiss; relieve; remove 2 （避免） avoid; escape; avert 3 （免去） excuse s...
  • 疫 : 名詞（瘟疫） epidemic disease; pestilence
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 神經 : nerve; nervus
  1. For several years now, scientists have suspected that " mirthful " laughter, as distinguished from nervous or self - conscious chuckles, can help the immune system and even fight heart disease, but serious data have been lacking

    數年來，科學家一直懷疑歡快的放聲大笑，有別于神經性的或者只有自己才能感知的暗自輕聲笑，能幫助提高免疫系統技能，甚至還可以抵禦心臟疾病，但至今還缺乏嚴謹的科研數據。
  2. Chinese journal of neuroimmunology and neurology

    中國神經免疫學和神經病學雜志
  3. Objectie. we ealuated the effects of intradiscal administration of substance p - saporin, a toxin selectie for cells expressing substance p receptors

    研究設計.應用免疫組織化學和逆行神經示蹤方法，檢查支配鼠腰椎間盤的背根神經節細胞中p物質受體的變化。
  4. Met - enkaphalinergic immunoreactivity and neural connectivity of the shell regions of thalamic nucleus ovoidalis in the songbird

    鳴禽間腦聽覺卵圓核殼區腦啡肽的免疫組織化學及神經聯系
  5. Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p

    為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。
  6. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  7. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  8. In this paper, cholinergic neurons was mapped in the two kinds of birds ( emberiza rutila and fringilla montifringilla ) by using immunohistochemical method. the soma size and cell density of cholinergic neurons in the three song control nuclei, the higher vocal center ( hvc ), the robust nucleus of the archistriatum ( ra ) and area x, were measured and compared. here we discussed the distribution of cholinergic neurons and their effect on the process of song producing and song learning. the results show that chat - li was found in hvc, ra and areax of forebrain

    本文以中國北方地區常見的兩種鳴禽栗? （ emberizarutila ）和燕雀（ fringillamontifringilla ）為材料，應用免疫組化方法，對兩種鳴禽發聲控制核團，即上紋狀體腹側尾核或高級發聲中樞（ hvc ） 、古紋狀體粗核（ ra ） 、 x區（ areax ）內膽堿能神經元的胞體大小和胞體密度進行了觀察測量，旨在探討膽堿能神經元在發聲控制核團內的分佈情況及其在鳴囀產生和學習過程中的作用。
  9. The expressed apoe protein in central neuronal system functions potentially in deposition and clearance of amyloidal peptide, sustaining the stabilization of microtubule proteins, cellular signal transduction, immune regulation, glucose metabolism and oxidation stress. apoe plays a key biological active role in vivo

    中樞神經系統中的apoe對腦組織澱粉樣蛋白的沉積與清除、微管蛋白穩定性的維持、細胞信號轉導、免疫調節、葡萄糖代謝、氧化應激等都有潛在的作用， apoe在體內發揮十分重要的生物學活性。
  10. The present results indicated that the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the supraoptic nucleus might have important roles in neuroimmunomodulation. 2. following lps or seb was administered intraperitoneally, the expression of pcna of splenic cells and il - 1 receptor type i in pvn and son were observed by using immunocytochemistry in the mice. double fluorescent labeling technique was used to determine the relationship of il - 1 receptor type i co - expressions with arginine vasopressin or oxytocin

    二、小鼠腹腔內給予細菌內毒素lps或腸毒素seb ，用免疫組織化學方法觀察了脾臟核增殖抗體及下丘腦室旁核和視上核中1型il 1受體的表達，並採用雙標記技術觀察了1型il刁受體陽性神經元和加壓素及催產素表達的關系。
  11. $ mx # ( 2bo2 ) ffr $ $ htet # $ nq9i & kk $ 4n8 $ $ 4ta scf mana $ ismffs whether s1eep deprivation cou1d induce neuron pro1iferation has not got definite conclusion so far. in the present research, we performed small pedestal s1eep deprivation method to remove rapid eye movement s1eep ( rems ). we observed the neuron pro1iferation and differential in immunohistochemistry and doub1e 1abeling iariunohistochemistry staining, and the expression of stem ce11 factor mrna in situ hybridization technique after s1eep deprivation in rat hippocampus

    本研究應用細胞增殖標記brdu cna免疫組織化學方法結合雙重標記兔疫組織化學技術，觀察睡眠剝奪對成熟大鼠腦內神經元增殖及分化的影響，應用原位雜交技術觀察了睡眠剝奪大鼠海馬神經細胞scf基因inrna表達的變化，對睡眠剝奪引起海馬神經細胞增殖的分子機製作了初步探討。
  12. The neurites were also identified by immunochemical staining using monoclonal antibody to neurofilament

    利用免疫化學染色，這些生長的神經軸突可被對抗神經細絲的單株抗體所染色。
  13. Schwarz s, mohr a, knauth m, et al. acute disseminated encephalomyelitis : a follow ? up study of 40 adult patients j. neurology, 2001, 56 : 1313

    呂雪盈，張風蘊，王麗群，等.實驗性變態反應性腦脊髓炎的病理研究j .中國神經免疫學和神經病學雜志， 2000 ， 7 : 49
  14. The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation

    首先，利用即刻早期基因fos的表達，做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ 1d ， 7d ， 14d ， 2ld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察，發現：受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少，隨著時間的延長，其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加，照射后28d ，延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平，但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。
  15. Using cp embedding tissue section technique and immunohistochemical method, we have investigated the distribution of gaba and gabaergic neurons in the females and males of camponotus japonicus and compared them and primarily discussed the function of gaba. protocerebrum shows pronounced gaba - like immunoreactivity. the three neuropile regions of the optic lobe are brown and take on obvious stratification

    本實驗採用cp包埋切片技術，結合免疫組織化學方法，對日本弓背蟻（ camponotusjaponicus ）雌蟻和雄蟻腦中gaba和gaba能神經元的分佈進行了較詳細的研究，比較了雌蟻和雄蟻的異同，並對gaba在各個腦區的作用機理進行初步探討。
  16. In immediate death group, the gray value of bfgf positive nerve cells is the smallest, which had magnificant difference with other experimental groups ( p < 0

    Bfgf免疫組織化學染色。即刻死亡組hfgf陽性神經細胞灰度值最小，與其它各實驗組相比有顯著差異（ p o
  17. Xu xianhao. neuroimmunity. beijing medical university and china xie - he medical university joint publishing house, 1993

    許賢豪，神經免疫學，北京，北京醫科大學中國協和醫科大學聯合出版社， 1993 。
  18. Yu sp, yeh ch, strasser u, et al. nmda receptor mediated k + efflux and neuronal apoptosis j. science, 1999, 284 : 336

    張錦華，張曉琴，章軍建.迷走神經刺激對戊四氮致癇大鼠丘腦網狀核谷氨酸受體的影響j .中國神經免疫學和神經病學雜志2002 ， 9 （ 3 ） ： 125
  19. Posttraumatic stress disorder : advances in psychoneuroimmunology

    心理神經免疫學的新進展
  20. Research on psychoneuroimmunology

    心理神經免疫學研究
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