私人投資開支 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sīréntóuzīkāizhī]
私人投資開支
英文
private investment expenditure- 私 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (個人的) personal; private 2 (自私) selfish 3 (暗地裡; 私下) secret; private 4 (...
- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 (分支; 支派) branch; offshoot 2 (地支) the twelve earthly branches3 (姓氏) a surname...
- 私人 : 1. (個人的) private; personal 2. (自己的人) one's own man; personal friends or relatives
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Bea economic research forecasts that private investment will record zero growth and consumption will decline by 1. 2 percent in 1999. moreover, gdp will decline by 1. 0 percent in real terms ( see table )
東亞銀行經濟研究部預測1999年私人投資增幅為零,而消費開支則下降百分之一點二。實質本地生產總值下降約百分之一(見表) 。This paper firstly analyses general theories of venture capital investment, focusing on the features of the investment object of venture capital investment, including particularity, high venture capital, high profitability, long - term, strategic cooperation and periodicity, etc. this paper also introduces the venture capital investment development process in america from the early stage controlled by private or banker to the investment bank in 1980s ; and the development process in europe from the venture capital fund in the early stage to the venture capital investment association founded by the venture capital investment fund in 1980s to the venture capital investment union in 1990s ; and the development process in japan of three establishing - business investment surges
本文從風險投資的一般理論入手,重點闡述了風險投資的投資對象的特殊性、高風險性、高收益性、長期性、戰略合作性及再循環性等特徵。分析了美國早期由私人或銀行家掌控的風險投資到80年代投資銀行的參與歷程;歐洲由初期風險投資基金到80年代成立的風險投資協會以及90年代風險投資聯盟的發展歷程;日本三次創業投資高潮的發展歷程。從風險投資的實質角度;風險資金的運作角度以及風險投資順利運行角度三方面證明政府支持風險投資的原因,指出風險投資的發展離不開政府的大力支持。Private investment expenditure
私人投資開支Government support is also indispensable to venture capital. the natural limitation of market pulls back the development of venture capital ; the sum of venture capital ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " tech - innovation " feature of of venture capital and the high possibility of failure which rises from the feature. all of these above make government support necessary. resources advantage and authority, which government possesses, make the propell possible
風險投資同樣離不開政府的支持。市場的各種自然缺陷會阻礙風險投資的健康發展;風險投資對象的創新性和由此所決定的高風險性也會使得私人部門風險資本投入量達不到社會資源配置最優所要求的資本投入量。這都使政府對風險投資的支持成為必要,政府所具備的各種資源優勢和強制權,又使政府對風險投資業的推動成為可能。This is an algebraic relationship that can easily be demonstrated by re - arranging the familiar equation, which expresses gdp or y using the expenditure approach : y c i g x m. here, c, i and g represent private consumption, investment and government spending, while is the trade balance in goods and services
要清楚表明這種代數關系,只要調動一下大家都熟識的從開支面計算本地生產總值y的方程式便可: y c i g x - m 。其中c i及g代表私人消費開支投資及政府消費開支, x - m則為商品與服務的貿易差額。The international intellectual property alliance iipa is a coalition of seven trade associations representing u. s. copyright - based industries in bilateral and multilateral efforts to open up foreign markets closed by piracy and other market access barriers. these member associations represent over 1, 450 u. s. companies producing and distributing materials protected by copyright laws throughout the world - all types of computer software including business applications software and entertainment software such as videogame cds and cartridges, personal computer cds and multimedia products ; motion pictures, television programs, dvds and home videocassettes ; music, records, cds, and audiocassettes ; and textbooks, tradebooks, reference and professional publications and journals in both electronic and print media
我們支持持續增加國家衛生研究院及其他科學機構的基礎科學研究經費;加快核準新藥的過程以盡可能讓它們快速且安全上市;透過稅負獎勵及小型企業創新研究計劃,鼓勵私人企業在研發上的投資和小型企業的發展;促進保護智慧財權及開放生技發明與產品的國際市場;建立公共資料庫,使科學家得以相互協調合作,像這樣的生技業已是大學研究人員、政府及民間產業合作的全世界最佳典範之一。In commenting on this year s special 301 process, iipa president eric h. smith noted : " the annual special 301 process is a cornerstone of the u. s. government s effort to open foreign markets closed to the u. s. copyright - based industries by high levels of piracy or market access barriers that keep out the products of the u. s. s most productive industries. it targets those countries which continue to condone high levels of piracy and other trade barriers that directly impact on u. s. jobs and economic growth. besides discussion of these barriers and ranking the countries on the traditional special 301 lists, iipa s submission also identifies the other principal priorities for the creative industries in 2001.
我們支持持續增加國家衛生研究院及其他科學機構的基礎科學研究經費;加快核準新藥的過程以盡可能讓它們快速且安全上市;透過稅負獎勵及小型企業創新研究計劃,鼓勵私人企業在研發上的投資和小型企業的發展;促進保護智慧財權及開放生技發明與產品的國際市場;建立公共資料庫,使科學家得以相互協調合作,像這樣的生技業已是大學研究人員、政府及民間產業合作的全世界最佳典範之一。Higher interest rates may also crimp the growth in local private consumption and investment expenditure
在較高息口影響下,本地私人消費及投資開支的升幅,都可能會受到影響。分享友人