私人部門發展 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sīrénbùménfāzhǎn]
私人部門發展 英文
psd private sector development
  • 私 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （個人的） personal; private 2 （自私） selfish 3 （暗地裡; 私下） secret; private 4 （...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 門 : Ⅰ名詞1 （房屋、車船等的出入口 ） entrance; exit; door; gate 2 （形狀或作用像門的東西） switch; va...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 私人 : 1. （個人的） private; personal 2. （自己的人） one's own man; personal friends or relatives
  • 部門 : department; branch; class; section
  1. At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse

    然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。
  2. But looked from the deep level, on the one hand, with the enhancement of inhabitants ’ s income, the consumer sovereignty demand surges upward day after day, the social request which enjoyed a better product and the service at the low cost had been caused ; on the other hand, as a result of resources scarce, the sustainable development of economy development must take the efficiency as the guidance, it ’ s conform to efficient requirement that took the private department as the industrial main body, and integrated the marketization arrangement of competitive system

    但從深層次上看，一方面，隨著居民收入的提高，消費者主權的訴求日漸高漲，產生了用更低成本享受更好的產品和服務的社會要求;另一方面，由於資源的稀缺性，持續的經濟發展就必須以效率為導向，以私人部門作為產業主體，結合競爭機制的市場制度安排是符合效率性要求的。
  3. The first part of this thesis talks about the history of the development of policy of vocational and technical education in macao and the situation of vocational and technical education before and after the introduction of the related regulations. the second part is a research on the implementation of policy development of the vocational and technical education. this part is an analysis and a study on the following areas : 1 ) organization : it states the specifically appointed management bodies and persons in charge of the vocational and technical education ; organizational hierarchy of the vocational and technical educational institutes ; and also introduces the general situation of the public and private vocational and technical educational institutes ; 2 ) management : this part talks about the policy of administrative management, regulations, compliments and penalties ; 3 ) and 4 ) students and teachers : these two parts constitute a comparison of the vocational and technical education and the current regular education by means of comparing the data of the teachers, students and the learning situations of the students ; 5 ) curriculum : this part is a research of the situation of the vocational and technical education curriculum after the introduction of having vocational and technical subjects in regular education

    第二部分是探討澳門職業技術教育發展政策的實施，並按以下各范疇作出分析與研究（一）組織方面，展述職業技術教育由哪些專門管理機構與專人負責；職業技術教育機構的組織架構，也分別介紹公立及私立職業技術教育機構的具體情況； （二）管理方面，涉及各職業技術教育機構的具體行政管理措施、規章、婆勵、撒穎等； （三）輿（四）肇生輿教鉚方面，就瞞案技衍教育在教頗、警生及其肇曾的情況，通遇敷嫁反映其現今瞰巢技衍教育輿正規教育的比較； （五）裸程方面，探豺自暇巢技附教育法令遁布俊，澳的膝棠技頒教育毅橫髓毅駿等裸程的情況，輿及在一般普通教育殿橫髓殷一些瞞案技衍教育科目的情沉。
  4. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  5. Government support is also indispensable to venture capital. the natural limitation of market pulls back the development of venture capital ; the sum of venture capital ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " tech - innovation " feature of of venture capital and the high possibility of failure which rises from the feature. all of these above make government support necessary. resources advantage and authority, which government possesses, make the propell possible

    風險投資同樣離不開政府的支持。市場的各種自然缺陷會阻礙風險投資的健康發展；風險投資對象的創新性和由此所決定的高風險性也會使得私人部門風險資本投入量達不到社會資源配置最優所要求的資本投入量。這都使政府對風險投資的支持成為必要，政府所具備的各種資源優勢和強制權，又使政府對風險投資業的推動成為可能。
  6. In this connection, i fully support the banks private sector development strategy which aims at catalyzing private investment through direct financing, credit guarantee and development of financial intermediaries

    就此而言，我全力支持亞銀的私營部門發展策略，通過直接融資信貸保證及發展金融中介機構，以促進私人投資。
  7. Currently, fao works with a range of international and national private sector partners from various sectors of the agriculture and food chain. it also actively promotes policies in member countries that foster private investment and private sector growth

    糧農組織正與國際和國家農業和糧食渠道私營部門攜手工作。糧農組織還積極支持成員國推動私人投資和私營部門發展的政策。
  8. Explores the degree to which malnutrition can be prevented or reduced prior to achieving full economic development through targeted public and private sector interventions that address the causes of malnutrition

    通過有目的針對營養不良諸多因素的公共以及私人部門的干預，來探討預防或者減少營養不良可能達到的程度，以達到全面經濟發展。
  9. The government has, in the consultation document on health care reform, set out reform proposals for the system of health care service delivery. these include strengthening preventive care, re - organizing primary medical care, developing a community - focused, patient - centred and knowledge - based integrated health care service, and improving publicprivate interface in the provision of services

    政府已在有關醫護改革的諮詢文件中，詳載有關醫護服務制度的改革建議，包括加強預防疾病工作，重整基層醫療護理服務，發展以社區、病人和知識為本的一體化醫護服務，以及改善公營和私營部門醫護服務的銜接。
  10. The drainage services department ( dsd ) contractor of the flood prevention project has without authorisation allowed the construction and demolition ( c & d ) materials to be used by a private land owner as fill materials in a private development

    （一）有關渠務署防洪工程承建商是在未有獲得該部門批準下把拆建物料給予私人土地的業權人用於私人發展填料用途。
  11. Along with the emergence of government failures, also the further development of market economy and the enhancement of social autonomy, the private sector and the tertiary sector begin to enter the field of public goods supply

    隨著政府失靈現象的出現、市場經濟的深人發展和社會自主性程度的提高，私人部門和第三部門開始介入公共產品的供給領域，公共產品供給開始呈現多主體趨勢。
  12. The world has experienced significant changes in the last 20 years with the development of hr management in theory. we are now facing an era of information technology which requires all kinds of adjustment in an enterprises " managerial functions to meet the demand of a challenging environment

    順應這種新的環境變化，企業的人力資源管理出現了許多新的發展趨勢，主要包括：企業人力資源管理部門職能的弱化及向直線管理部門的第二回歸；人力資源職能的分化；人力資源管理的強化；政府部門與私營機構的人力資源管理方式漸趨一致。
  13. The private foundations of u. s. are successful in meeting the needs of reforms, development, learning, reference, and cooperations brought forward by the chinese government and the civil society. they are willing and capable to handle the relations with chinese government at all levels in the right way, and became the model of trans - national cooperations between non - governmental organizations and governmental sectors

    美國私人基金會順應了中國政府和公民社會的「變革需求」 、 「發展需求」 、 「學習需求」 、 「借鑒需求」和「合作需求」 ，並有意願和能力處理好與中國政府的關系，成為非政府組織與政府部門跨國合作的典範。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書