私法自主 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sīfǎzìzhǔ]
私法自主 英文
autonomy of private law
  • 私 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （個人的） personal; private 2 （自私） selfish 3 （暗地裡; 私下） secret; private 4 （...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 私法 : [法律] private law
  • 自主 : 1 （自己做主） act on one s own; be one s own master; decide for oneself; keep the initiative in ...
  1. The philosophy of utilitarianism and kant ’ s ethical personalism have always been acknowledged as the two theoretical basis of autonomy of private law, but intellectual utilitarianism is not competent for this task in that it simplifies the complex in - between beings as the single - side man

    學者們向來用私法自治與私法的社會化概括近代民法與現代民法的不同面貌。私法自治的理論基礎，學者歸結為功利主義哲學與康德的倫理人格主義哲學。
  2. This paper adopts critical theory of deconstruction which emerged in 1960s to analyze the novel " the old man with big wings ", coming up with the idea that the angel ' s journey to the world not only reveals hypocrisy, cruelty and egoism of the world and the gap between the human - beings and the god, or the virtue, but also deconstructs the logocentrism in the religion, the rational civilization and the ultimate meaning of the traditional metaphysics, and reveals the indeterminacy of the text to make readers get rid of the bounds of time and space, reading the novel from different angles, and reconstructing the text according to the reality

    摘要運用20世紀60年代興起的解構主義批評手法分析馬爾克斯小說《巨翅老人》 ，分析出文本中「天使」的人間之旅不僅是展示人間的虛偽、殘酷、自私以及人間與上帝，即人間與美德之間隔膜的過程，更是對傳統形而上學中宗教信仰、理性文明以及終極意義里的邏各斯中心主義的消解過程，是揭示不確定因素，使讀者擺脫時空界限，從不同角度切入文本，審視文本，根據現實，重構文本的過程。
  3. Article 18 those who export missile - related items and technologies without being licensed, or export missile - related items and technologies beyond the scope of the export licence without authorization, shall be investigated for criminal liability in accordance with the provisions of the criminal law on the crime of smuggling, the crime of illegal business operations, the crime of divulging state secrets or other crimes ; if such acts are not serious enough for criminal punishment, by distinguishing different circumstances, they shall be punished in accordance with relevant provisions of the customs law, or be given a warning, confiscated of their illegal income, and fined not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income by the competent foreign economic and trade department of the state council ; the competent foreign economic and trade department of the state council may concurrently suspend or even revoke the licensing for their foreign trade operations

    第十八條未經許可擅自出口導彈相關物項和技術的，或者擅自超出許可的范圍出口導彈相關物項和技術的，依照刑法關于走私罪、非法經營罪、泄露國家秘密罪或者其他罪的規定，依法追究刑事責任；尚不夠刑事處罰的，區別不同情況，依照海關法的有關規定處罰，或者由國務院外經貿主管部門給予警告，沒收違法所得，處違法所得1倍以上5倍以下的罰款；國務院外經貿主管部門並可以暫停直至撤銷其對外貿易經營許可。
  4. The reason why i research this subject is : contract law is the core of private law, . and in the view of judicial practice the contract - breaching obligations are the core of contract law, because the judicial actions is mainly about that one breached his contract duty and the other suit for damages or other remedies. in contrast, if both parties have performed their duties, there will no actions

    之所以研究該課題的主要原因是:契約法是私法的中流砥柱，而就司法實踐而言，違約責任則是債法的核心問題，蓋法官所要解決的契約法糾紛主要是一方違約后的違約責任，蓋若雙方當事人均按照契約之內容履行了自己的義務，必然無須訴諸法院，凡是訴諸法院的契約糾紛勢必會涉及到一方沒有能夠全面履行其契約義務。
  5. There are a lot of disputes at this crime, such as when the officer offence the crime, if he mares use of the convience of the job, whether he should have known what he does in prediction. the author give some suggestion to those questions. meanwhile, pointing out the difference between the crime of shielding and, contributing underworld society crime and the crime of shielding, the crime of helping the convict escaping punishment, the crime of sacrificing the law for the sane of private benefits

    首先，關于國家機關工作人員包庇、縱容黑社會險質組織，是否須利用職務上的便利，在主觀上是否應明知等問題，學者們爭論較激烈，本文就這些問題提出了自己的一些看法;其次，文章指出了在認定本罪時，應當注意區分與包庇罪、拘私枉法罪、幫助犯罪分子逃避處罰罪的界限;最後，對本罪的刑事處罰問題提出了兩點完善立法的建議。
  6. Subject, the stock supervising bodies, mecum agencies, news agencies and public investors, etc. should manage together ; methodically, direct measures should be done step by step to strengthen supervisions and check up strictly firstly in prevention, secondarily in self - discipline ; approachfully, we must settle the relationships among the morality discipline, social supervision and legal means paying more attention to the use of legal means, enlarging the investigation of legal responsibility of insider trading. particularly, we should develop the positive ness of investors and give emphasis on the civil rights relief of public investors

    從主體上看，應當發揮證券監管機關、社會中介組織、新聞媒體、公眾投資者等各個方面力量，齊抓共管；從方法上看，應分階段採取有針對性的措施，以預防為主，自律為輔，加強監管，嚴厲查處；從手段上看，一定要處理好道德自律、社會輿論監督與法律手段之間關系，更加重視對法律手段的運用，加大對內幕交易行為人法律責任的追究，特別是應調動投資者積極性，更加註重公眾投資者的私權救濟。
  7. They identified four models of corporate control : the simple finance model ; the stewardship model ; the stakeholder model ; and the political model. chapter 3, the author brings forward some helpful advice for the development of corporate governance. in addition to the financial and managerial modifications that the debtor undertakes consideration should be given to the restructuring of the firm ' s corporate governance model, through a series of reforms

    透過對上述三個國家不同治理結構的比較分析，筆者整理歸納分就外部人控管式及內部人控管式的主要比較項目，並匯總上述三國之公司治理特色，另外美國為整頓其公司內部治理失靈，採用強硬的薩班法案，使私法自治與政府強制性規范的界線有相當的突破，薩班法案造成政府高度管制的利弊得失，值得我們長期觀察。
  8. The former ignores the autonomy space of the real right law as civil law while seeking to insure the safety of real right transactions

    公示生效主義在追求物權變動的安全價值之時，泯滅了物權法作為私法的自治空間。
  9. Based on li jing, li jun vs chongqing mail electricity college, the author analyses the legal status of college, effectiveness of school regulation, relation between privacy of students and right of knowing of college, which bring society into hot debate. author expects the necessity and feasibility of educational administration legalization would be demonstrated adequately through research on it

    筆者以李靜、李軍訴重慶郵電學院一案為平臺，從教育行政法治的視角，對由該案引發的「高校能否成為適格的行政訴訟被告」 、 「學校能不能依據校規開除學生」以及「學校知情權與學生隱私權的關系」三大問題進行了詳盡的分析與闡述，以實例論證了學校內部行政管理走向法治化刻不容緩，它是實現和擴大學校辦學自主權必須跨越的一道不低的門檻
  10. Investigations into chengdu hf storage & transport corporation had also been undertaken. moreover, the dissertation is of particular interest in its design on the model of shareholding reformation. the shareholding of chengdu hf storage & transport corporation was divided into four parts : state - owned legal persons stock, social legal persons stock, employee collective stock and employee personal stock

    在股份制改造模式設計上，與其他大多數集體經濟企業股權設置單一、集體經濟性質不變的改制模式最大區別在於，本文將成都hf儲運有限責任公司的股權設置為:國有法人股、社會法人股（主管、主辦單位集體股） 、職工集體股和職工個人股四部分，從而形成公有制和私有制混合的股份制經濟組織形式，使改制企業成為產權明晰、自主經營的多元投資市場主體，同時也更有利於企業充分利用集體經濟和國有經濟等多方優勢，加快發展。
  11. The theory of negation insists that it is only a moral duty for the subjectivities of lawsuits to be in good faith, because the principle will seriously damage the debate principle and disposition principle of the civil procedural law. on the contrary, the theory of admitting regards the principle as a basic principle of private law, so that it shall dominate all jurisdictions and cannot be infringed by the parties for their own interests

    否定說認為訴訟主體遵守誠信應只是道德上的義務，該原則將會對民事訴訟法的辯論和處分原則產生極大破壞；肯定說則認為誠實信用原則作為私法領域的基本原則，應當支配一切法域，訴訟程序應不允許當事人為了自己的利益違背誠信原則。
  12. Although " directly applicable law " was clearly put forward in the 20th century page and truly became an influential international law doctrine, its theoretical basis can be traced back to the medium of 19th century, savigny ’ s " the seat of legal relationship theory ". public order is a system that has long history. in recent years, some scholars have new awareness to the functions of public order. they seem public order has broken through the traditional negative role of the constraints

    本文分別比較了「直接適用的法」與公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的不同，表明「直接適用的法」與它們之間是有區別的，雖然「直接適用的法」體現的是國家主義的特徵，但作為一種無可爭辯的事實存在， 「直接適用的法」在國際私法規范、制度體系中應當有自己的地位。
  13. It is necessary to study the dual characters in order to perfect personality theory including theory of personality liability and protect citizen ' s right of personality to the full. the basic purpose of prescribing personal right by private law is to classification a natural person, which means abandoning discrimination, and protect a natural person ' s benefit necessary to his or her living and development against violation made by other persons

    而公民人格權棲身於以民法為代表的私法，宗旨是貫徹平等思想，對自然人進行抽象的分類，將其視為法律上平等的無差別的人，在認可其為了自身的生存和發展所享有的必須的利益上，防範其他私法主體的侵犯。
  14. This part also analyzes the important issue in reconstruction of secured transactions law in china - " nutrients clausus ", then i put forward that secured transactions law in china should not only import the positive effects of freedom mechanism in private law, but also prevent the negative effect of that mechanism by the procedural requirement, in order to achieve the open - end situation which could accommodate any new personal property security device if only the new device is created by agreement and follows the procedure of attachment and perfection

    本篇還分析了重構動產擔保交易制度中所應注意的重要問題? ?物權法定主義，主張我國動產擔保交易制度既要引入私法自治機理的積極效用，又要通過程序要求反制私法自治開放過度的弊端，營造一種只要通過協議創設的新型動產擔保權經過相當的設定、公示程序，即當然具有物權效力的開放態勢。
  15. Thirdly, they have reposed trust in the judicial power, which, in order that it might be trustworthy, they have made as respectable, as disinterested, and as independent as was practicable

    第三，他們信賴司法的權力，為了使之值得信賴，他們已經使司法權成為既可實行又受人尊重、公正無私、獨立自主的權力。
  16. Firstly, the part reveals the flaw in value if the doctrine is applied to movable property - not only confining autonomy of private law, but also sacrificing the efficiency of transaction. it reveals that formalism creates a concept of consignation in notion just to defend its tradition and avoid the flaw in value, and thereafter preserve the lie that the doctrine of publicity applies to both movable and unmovable property perfectly in form

    首先，該部分揭示了如在動產領域奉行公示原則會產生的價值缺陷? ?不僅僅限制了私法自治，還犧牲了交易的效率;揭露了形式主義理論為避免價值缺陷而又能固守自己的傳統而臆造觀念交付概念，以維持公示原則對動產和不動產在表面上完整適用的謊言。
  17. This paper sets more of the conditions of the principle of autonomy of will, puts emphases on discussing validity and application of the closest and most real connection, and presents the background, context and the form of " hague trust " which governs the procedural law of off - shore trusts. according to the discussion of this paper, the writer puts forward the opinion of modifying and supplementing china ' s first trust law

    本文結合國際私法中的相關理論對國際信託領域存在的法律沖突之原因及現狀進行了闡述；並針對國際信託關系的法律適用，詳細論述了當事人意思自治原則的廣泛性、最密切聯系原則的不足、準據法分割的復雜性以及《海牙信託公約》通過的背景和主要內容。
  18. It is the basic existing law which regulates, standards and sustains the market economy as the economic law, the civil commercial law, etc. it is the physical law, not in conjunction with the procedural law. it is a mandatory standard law which is decided by its properties. the principles of the social security law should include : the fusion of universality and selection ; the agreement between rights and duties, consideration to both fairness and efficiency, adapting social security standard to economy development, the fusion of state security and social security

    就社會保障法的性質來說，它應該包括以下幾個方面：社會保障法為公法，而不是公法、私法的融合或結合；社會保障法為人法，以人為出發點，體現了人道主義精神；社會保障法為生存權利保障法，保障社會成員的基本生存和生活；社會保障法為現代社會的基本法，和經濟法、民商法等其它法律一樣，都對市場經濟的發展起著調整、規范和支持作用；社會保障法為實體法，而不是實體法與程序法的統一體；社會保障法是以強制性規范為主的法，這是由社會保障自身的特性決定的。
  19. The pope ' s call for a recovery of the basic elements of a vision of the relationship between the civil law and the moral law is rooted in his sense that legal attacks on life flow from an ethical relativism pervading much of contemporary culture

    教皇對私法與道德律之間關系的基本因素之恢復的倡導根源於他的這樣一種認識，即對生命的侵害源自彌漫于大部分當代文化中的倫理相對主義。
  20. It is the very subsequence of power division and draw and shall be taken as the one of the most effective ways to supervise corporate management team. countries all over the world adopt different mode of corporate monitor system according to their respective fundamentals of company law, economic system and equity structure as well. all modes have their own advantages and disadvantages so that none can be universally applicable

    公司內部監督機關的設置，是公司作為私法主體進行自我約束的需要；是公司內部分權制衡的結果；是監控公司經營者的有效途徑之一。各國因公司法理念以及具體經濟制度、股權結構等各異而選擇了不同的內部監督機關設置模式。各種監督機關設置模式各有利弊、不存在一種普適的模式。
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