私益物品 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sīyìwùpǐn]
私益物品 英文
private goods
  • 私 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （個人的） personal; private 2 （自私） selfish 3 （暗地裡; 私下） secret; private 4 （...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 品 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物品） article; product 2 （等級; 品級） grade; class; rank 3 （品質） character; qualit...
  • 物品 : article; goods
  1. In a perspective of economics, it is proposed that knowledge can be economic goods or private goods conditionally by giving it a definition. it is also addressed that the relation between input and output is uncertain, the output ca n ' t be possessed by the producer totally, and the costs vs the profit of learning is incomplete corresponding, by studying the product, transfer and diffusion of knowledge. 2

    從經濟學角度定義了「知識」的概念，論述了知識構成經濟物品、私有物品的有條件性和動態性；研究了知識的生產、知識的轉移和擴散等問題，指出了科研投入產出的不確定性、研究機構對研究成果佔有的不完全性、知識學習的成本一收益的弱對應性。
  2. The growing conflicts among the social interest groups are a notable problem confronting the public policy in chinese transitional society, manifesting in the following aspects : changes in the interest distribution, separation among the interest groups, multiplicity in the interest orientation, and diversification in interest pursuit ; in nature, the conflicts have a character of atypicality, non - confronting, and controllability. the conflicts are the result of various factors as the malfunction of the government, the adjustment to the industry structure, the change in the ideology of interest,

    利益沖突加劇是轉型期中國公共決策面臨的突出問題，主要表現為私人利益、公共利益與國家利益的沖突、當前利益與長遠利益的沖突、局部利益與全局利益的沖突、正當利益與不正當利益的沖突，具有不穩定性、非對抗性、可調控性等內在屬性，是公共物品有效供給不足、所有制結構調整、社會利益觀念變化、社會利益格局重構等因素從政治、經濟、文化、社會等領域共同作用的結果。
  3. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  4. The exchange of the work for other copyrighted works by means of digital file - sharing or otherwise shall not be considered to be intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation, provided there is no payment of any monetary compensation in connection with the exchange of copyrighted works

    以數位檔案分享或其他方式而以本著作交換其他受著作權保障之作品，若該著作物的交換並無涉及任何金錢報酬之給付，不應被認為是為意圖獲取商業利益或私人金錢報酬。
  5. Highlights include selections from the collections of mr. & mrs. tony miller and mr. humphrey hui, and loans from other private collectors, as well as the prestigious public collections from the baur collections in geneva and the shanghai museum

    展品精選自海內外公私收藏，主要是?學禮伉儷及誦先芬室藏品，增益以其他私人收藏，及博物館藏品如日內瓦鮑氏東方藝術館及上海博物館藏品等。
  6. The thesis studies the economic attribute, external profit and the necessity of government restraint of urban mass transit, which is based on public goodsandservice theory, property right economics as well as public sectors economics, and this is the theory basis of the innovation of building and operation management of our urban mass transit. through analyzing the current situations and the problems of our existing urban mass transit, absorbing the experience of foreign countries and predicting the develop trend of urban mass transit in the futuer, the thesis come up with the project financing, method of building and operation management of our county. its overall maneuvers are investing both publicly and privately under the guidance and organizating of government, seperating building from operation management controlled by market, developing simultaneously both mass transit and city

    本論文從公共物品理論、產權理論、以及政府管制理論出發，研究城市軌道交通的經濟屬性、外部效益問題和政府管制的必要性，從而為我國城市軌道交通的建設與運營模式的創新建立必要的理論基礎。通過分析我國城市軌道交通發展的現狀和存在的問題，同時借鑒國外城市軌道交通的建設與運營模式，預測未來城市軌道交通的發展趨勢，提出我國城市軌道建設投融資模式、交通建設管理與運營模式。其總體策略是：在政府的引導和組織下，實行公私多元化投資；實現建設和運營管理相分離，建設和運營進行市場化運作；軌道交通的發展和城市發展同步進行。
  7. Your expense account should not be used to buy personal things or take your friends to lunch. only use the expense account when it will benefit the company, not yourself

    你的費用帳不應該用於購買私人物品或請朋友吃午餐。只能用在公司受益的情況下，而不是你自己受益。
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