私通外國 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sītōngwàiguó]
私通外國
英文
in treacherous collusion with a foreign country-
This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed
本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。Though a relatively small convention - - convention on choice of court agreements has been passed by the 20th hague confenrence on pil, yet this does not contradict with the research and drafting of the current mixed double convention
盡管在2005年第20屆海牙國際私法外交會議上通過了妥協性的小公約? ? 《法院選擇協議公約》 ，但這與繼續進行的大公約草案的研究與制定並無矛盾。At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。In 1934 the united states government took policy of silver purchasing, after that the chronic economic depression turned into full - scaled finance crisis. industry, commerce and native banks were all at risk of collapse in 1935, but banks still maintained their prosperity
美國實行購銀政策以後，匯集於上海的白銀通過外國銀行以及走私的方式大量流向國外，使長期以來的慢性經濟恐慌終于在1935年春夏之交演化為全面的金融恐慌。We must have a comprehensive and objective understanding of dicey ’ s theoretical system. he was launched from three aspects : first, in the conflict law or private international law sense, the discussion of the nature of the subject, including the case of a foreign element, the division of the england law, the explain of the ambiguity of " law of a given country ", the time of the emergence of the rules about choice of law is later than the local law, the reasons for the application of foreign law, the similarities among the rules about choice of law of civilized nations ; second, the appropriate methods for the treatment of conflict of laws, including theoretical method and positive method ; third, the general principles underlying the rules or maxims which collectively make up the branch of law, including six principles of jurisdiction and choice of law
然而，本文認為這些批判中存在著對戴西理論認識上的局限性。戴西運用實證的方法，在充分考察英國國際私法的基礎上，承認了法律域外效力，客觀劃分了法律部門，提出了保護既得權這一原則。通過對戴西既得權理論的重述，對既有的對戴西理論的評價的反思，本文重新評價了戴西的既得權理論，並且發掘了既得權方法對于國際私法的現實意義，從而有益於國際私法的理論研究和實踐發展。Yalongwan hotel is the three - star foreign tourism hotel collecting the food and beverage, accomodation, recreation and fitness, business for one whole with the area about 16000 square meter. located in the finance street in the crossing of fengchan road and jing er road of zhengzhou, west to the provincial treasury hall and east to the no. 107 national road. the general reception inside, the commercial center, market, hall and clinic, the commercial center can offer to you and type, copy, the fax, book many kinds of private secretarial services such as the ticket
娛樂健身及商務為一體的三星級旅遊涉外飯店，酒店擁有建築面積16000多平方米。位於鄭州市豐產路與經二路交叉口的金融一條街，西鄰省財政廳，東連107國道，交通便利，環境優越。酒店大堂裝飾豪華典雅，氣派非凡，內設有總服務臺，商務中心商場，堂吧及醫務室，商務中心可為您提供打字，復印，傳真，定票等多種私人秘書服務。The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。The aim of chinese legality improvement and supervision enhancement is to heighten the illegal private cost, narrow the gap between the private cost and social cost, that is to force the lawbreakers to bear the damages brought by the illegal behaviors and reduce the social net lose. there are two kinds of punishment on the illegal behaviors in chinese security market, the punishment by the sec and the punishment according to law
我國證券市場完善法制建設，加大監管力度的目的就是要通過處罰機制提高違法私人成本，將證券違法的外部成本內在化，縮小違法私人成本與社會成本之間的差距，即將由證券違法行為帶來的損失盡量由違法者個人承擔，減小社會的凈損失。First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue
首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside
本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。Traditional security view cannot explain why the human - being is still facing various threats, so, the research on national security is not simply restricted to the fields of military, politics and diplomacy affairs, the non - traditional security issues such as economy, environment, information, transnational crime, drug trade, terrorism, smuggle, spreadi ng illness, which are connected with national security has become the hot spot, under this background, this thesis chooses the non - traditional security as the object to discuss so as to state the main issues of non - traditional security existing in china
於是，國家安全的研究不再僅僅局限在軍事、政治和外交領域，與國家安全密切相關的經濟安全、生態環境安全、信息安全、恐怖主義、走私販毒、疾病蔓延等「非傳統安全」問題成為國內外學者研究的熱點問題，相關領域的學者們對此展開了熱烈的討論。正是在這種背景下，本文選擇了關于非傳統安全問題作為探討方向，目的是想通過在前輩研究成果的基礎上，對新世紀中國存在的主要非傳統安全問題進行全面的論述，進而尋找應對非傳統安全問題的思路與策略，為我國的國家安全戰略服務。The china scholarship council, in cooperation with the foreign and commonwealth office, uk and the university of manchester, established in 2000 a jointly funded scholarships programme to sends annually 8 - 12 scholars to the university of manchester for one - year master degree study. the relevant tuition fees, living expenses and returned international airfares are provided jointly by the china scholarship council and the foreign and commonwealth office, uk
二對持過期因公普通護照或一次性出入境因公普通護照的留學人員，可為他們辦理護照延期或換發新護照對要求將因公普通護照換為因私普通護照的，也可給予辦理已取得外國國籍的人員應提出退出中國國籍，依照我國國籍法的規定辦理，按外籍華人對待。The formation of rights of control of chinese companies on the market is the result of compulsory variation of system. in a company, collaction of control can influence the realization of stockholder value ’ s maxization, because only the people possessing rights of control are able to obtain private benefits. in the market of modern countries, because the rights of stockholder circulate generally, and the market of rihts of control is also very developed. but now, in our country, non - circulating stocks take up above 70 % in our country ’ stucture of rights of stockholder. under this kind of “ shareholder strcture ” backround, the market of rights of control is only some market excluded formal matket
中國上市公司控制權形成是制度強制變遷的結果，在一個公司內控制權的配置會影響到股東價值最大化的實現，因為擁有控制權的人會得到控制權的私人收益，在發達國家的證券市場由於股權一般都是流通的，其控制權市場也較為發達，但在我國目前的股權結構中，非流通股佔了70 %以上，在這種「股權分置」的背景下控制權市場只是場外市場，控制權市場的不發達並不能忽視了我國的上市公司的控制權，特別是在證券市場不斷深化改革的過程中，控制權問題日益突出。Therefore, no foreign private enterprises are allowed to engage in the business of postal communication and express delivery of documents
因此，不能允許國外任何私人企業在我國經營郵政通信和速遞文件業務。The editor, wilf mbanga, said the paper was allowed to distribute in zimbabwe because of a loophole in the access to information and privacy act : because it is published and printed outside the country, the zimbabwean and its journalists, based both inside and outside the country, do not have to be accredited
主編魏爾夫?穆邦加說，該報得以在辛巴威流通販售，都得歸功于資訊取得與保護隱私法中的一個漏洞：因為報紙是在國外發行印刷，辛巴威人報和報社的記者，不管是在辛巴威境內還是境外，都不需要官方認可。In financing from internal reserves, enterprises can pursuance the system of the employee stock ownership and state - owned stock shares returned to debt. in financing from external reserves, enterprises can found " mbo private investment company " in cooperation with investors and finance of mbo by trust
在內部融資方面，實行員工參與，國有股轉債；同時開創新的外部融資方式? ?引入投資者，建立mbo私募基金，通過信託的方式實現mbo融資。This article has concluded the american international image is “ double - faced colossus ” after cold war by analyzing the world ’ s cognition for nature, economy, technology, culture, education, training, politics and diplomacy of america and providing international social estimation for the american image. the character of american image is one more advantage and strong, the other more arbitrary, arrogant, false, selfish
本文通過分析冷戰後世界對美國的自然要素、經濟科技、文化教育體育、政治外交等各個方面的認識和舉證國際社會對美國形象的評價，歸納出冷戰后美國國際形象為「雙面巨人」 ，其特點為一方面比較優秀和強大，另一方面又比較霸道傲慢和虛偽自私。He told himself that his wife's stay abroad had done her no end of good and made her far more amenable to reason.
他私下想，妻子的國外居留對她起了無限好的作用，使她大為通情達理了。Set to disobeying above, should according to federation of trade unions of labor department, the ministry of public security, whole nation " invest enterprise and private enterprise labor to supervise cogent safeguard worker about strengthening a foreign trader the announcement of legitimate rights and interests " with labor department general office " to " mix about state - owned company business of collective system of ownership whether consult executive labor department is sent [ 1994 ] 118, instruct unit of choose and employ persons to return him laborer instantly by door of the ministry of public security and labor service
對違反以上規定的，應按照勞動部、公安部、全國總工會《關于加強外商投資企業和私營企業勞動治理切實保障職工合法權益的通知》和勞動部辦公廳《對「關于國有企業和集體所有制企業能否參照執行勞部發[ 1994 ] 118號文件中有關規定的請示」的復函》的規定，由公安部門和勞動行政部門責令用人單位立即退還給勞動者本人。Then referring to the distribution projects of ip address in existing gprs network, the author analyzed and compared relative merits of deferent projects and brought up a new project : because both chinese gprs network and exterior data network are actually the same physical network, considering the gprs network security which is ensured by invisibility relative to exterior network, gprs network facilities try their best to employ private address in order to detach logically gprs core - net from exterior network through packet filtration of firewall and router ; because of the deficiency of public ip address recourses, the employment of public ip address should be minimized
隨后參照現有gprs網路ip地址的分配方案，通過分析、比較各種方案的優缺點，提出了一個新的分配方案：由於中國gprs網路和外部數據網合二為一的現實，出於對安全性的考慮，網路設備盡量採用私有地址，通過防火墻和路由器進行包過濾，使gprs核心網在邏輯上與外部網路分開，使其對外部網路不可見以保證gprs的網路安全性；同時，由於公有ip地址資源不足，盡可能地減少用戶對公有ip地址的佔用。分享友人