科刑 的英文怎麼說

In china, under the influence of legal tradition and continental legal system, the evidence system pays more attention to substantive law rather than adjective law. in addition to the unscientific setting of the testimony standard, this evidence system influence the effect and quality of our country " s criminal trial

在我國，由於受傳統法律思想和大陸法系證據制度的影響，重實體輕程序的審判思想積重難返，加之證明標準設置缺乏科學性，嚴重影響了我國刑事審判的效率和質量。

Then years ago, in the science clan, there was an astronomic devil who was cruel and brutal and often committed the rules of the clan. at one turbid - while he was trying to steal the leader s writ, he was being discovered and punished by peeling off his hand s skin then excelled out of the clan

蓋在十多年前，科學門人之中，一名星宿老魔袁信義飾凶殘暴戾，屢犯門規，更圖盜取掌門令牌，被判罰以剝手皮刑，再逐出師門。

The criminalistics ' college of sam houston state university is a bigest of the usa, and was authorized in 1963 by the commity of the state

現有84個本科項目，在校生有14 ， 700人， 47個碩士項目，以及4個博士項目.該校的刑事司法學院為美國最大的刑事司法學院之一，於1963年由堪薩斯州議會批準成立。

Dianna hoyt, christa hoyt ' s stepmother, said rolling ' s execution has been eagerly awaited by the victims ' families. some will be inside the prison to witness it

科瑞斯塔?霍伊特的繼母黛安娜?霍伊特說，受害人的家人都急切的期待羅林的死刑。一些受害人的家屬將會去監獄見證死刑的執行。

Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。

Following the force strategic objective of using new technology to enhance operational efficiency, crime wing introduced the use of dna profiling to enhance the investigative capabilities of frontline crime investigation officers

刑事部為配合警隊運用嶄新科技提升行動效率的策略，引入使用脫氧核糖核酸的方法，增強前線調查人員的工作效能。

He has claimed he was tortured by kuwaiti security forces, including having his fingernails pulled out

他聲稱受到科威特安全部隊的嚴刑拷問，包括被拔甲等。

Punishment on youth crime : conversion from mulct to community service

將未成年犯罰金刑易科為社區服務的可行性

To the contrary, if one " conducts could not be completely appraised by any one crime structure, it is inadequate to appraise his conducts with merely one crime structure. the principle of fulfillment helps to punish the criminal legally and publicly, that ' s to say, any matter or situation considered in the case by the judges should be open to the criminal. not mentioning to the law stipulation in conviction does harm to the publicity and perspicuity of the verdict

如果行為人通過一個犯罪事實實現數個構成要件，這些構成要件彼此之間含有相同的要素，也各自含有不同的要素（想象競合） ，如果依照這些構成要件對行為人處以數罪並罰，那麼將違反雙重評價禁止原則;如果僅對行為人適用其中一個構成要件，科處一個刑罰，而其餘的不加考慮，那麼我們將違反用盡原則。

Part two analyzes the current system of probationary suspension in china, and points out faults of the current system of probationary suspension in legislation and judicature. faults in legislation include concreted conditions of applying the system of probationary suspension are undue and too abstract, absent of surroundings " provisions, absent of scientific probation system absent of encouraging system, and so on

其中立法弊端包括：緩刑適用的實質性條件有所不當且過于抽象、缺乏緩刑適用的環境條件的規定、缺乏科學的保護觀察制度、缺乏激勵機制、未體現未成年人的特殊情況、緩刑撤銷條件的規定不盡合理且存在技術問題和對緩刑效果之規定模糊不清等七個方面。

Then the key clue, the main contents as well as the value of the research are briefly stated. in the first part, basing on the knowledge and ideas from the outcome and development of victimology with the re - consideration of the “ crime - center - ism ”, the research is led to the fundamental theory of the whole criminal disciplines. then through logical deducing, the idea of trinity structure of criminal disciplines is proposed

然後，以梳理所得認識（犯罪中心主義的不足、被害學和犯罪學的學科對應關系論、被害行為論和刑事事件論等）為的生發點，將問題向刑事學科基礎理論的深度導引和開拓，從而提出犯罪-被害關系模式以及刑事三元結構的理念。

On the basis of above - mentioned analysis, this article has studied the discovery system about its subject, liabilities and content in theory. meanwhile considering the actual situation of criminal litigation in our coun try, with reference to the scientific and reasonable elements of overseas adversary systems, the article has constituted and designed a complete discovery system, including the time, place, measures, methods of discovery, the limitation, exception, the examination of disputes and the legal effect of breach of discovery system

同時，本文結合我國刑事訴訟的特點和司法現狀，在借鑒、吸收國外當事人主義證據展示制度中科學、合理的要素基礎上，對我國證據展示的程序，包括展示的時間、地點、方法、方式，限制、例外、爭議的審查及違反證據展示制度的法律後果等作了較為全面的構建和設計。

These studies indicate that while prison life causes a build - up of physiological stress and in effect leads to violent and antisocial behavior among inmates, concomitant use of meditation techniques may help to alleviate or significantly decrease tendencies toward violent behavior

據這些科學研究結果發現，監獄生活只會增加受刑人的壓力，進而更激發他們暴力傾向和反社會的行為，而打坐可以有效的避免及減少暴力行為。

Therefore, we should redistribute our criminal judicial power based on the theory of constitutionalism to establish chinese - characteristic systems of judicial review and exclusive of illegal evidence and so on

因此，有必要以憲政原理為基點，科學配置我國刑事司法權力，建立中國特色的司法審查、非法證據排除等制度。

With the 27, 000 men and women, the hkp is one of the largest city police forces ; in size it rivals the metropolitan police of london and the new york police department. as for equipment, purpose - built community police stations, modern communications, computerised criminal records and other hi - tech aids to fight crime, the force is unrivalled. its marine fleet of 166 patrol launches and other craft is the largest of any civil police force

香港警隊有男女人員27 ， 000名，是最大規模的城市警隊之一，人數可與倫敦市警隊及紐約警務處媲美，而在設備方面，特別設計的社區警署、現代化通訊設備、電腦化刑事紀錄系統及其他高科技滅罪器材都是其他警隊無法匹敵的。

Establishing principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, the constitutive elements of a crime stipulated in the criminal law is the sole legal basis of conviction, so we ought to research them in the angle of constitution of crimes. based on our current theories of constitution of crimes, in this thesis, the author detailed studied the series of acts both prescribed in the criminal law and wide - recognizied in the academic circles, and proved that in which element they did not accord with the constitution of a crime

這種研究方法並不科學，尤其是罪刑法定原則確立后，犯罪構成就是定罪的唯一法律根據，我們也應該從犯罪構成的角度來審視它們。本文立足於我國的犯罪構成理論，對刑法明文規定的以及理論上廣為承認的一系列不構成犯罪的行為進行了較為詳細的分析，從犯罪構成的角度論證了它們分別是在哪一個要件上阻卻成立犯罪的。

The economic crime branch of the interpol general secretariat, by virtue of its regular involvement with financial institutions and law enforcement agencies, decided to convene an international conference to re - address the matter of co - operation between those law enforcement authorities dealing with financial and economic crime and those financial regulatory authorities and those representatives from the banking and financial institutions

國際刑警秘書處的經濟罪案科，因與金融機構及執法部門常有接觸，故決定召開一個國際會議，希望那些專責金融及經濟案件的執法部門、金融監管機構及金融機構的代表能探討互相合作的問題。

The content of the crime of holding a huge amount of property with unidentified sources contains some obscurity. the defendant is convicted of such a crime when the source of unidentified has not been made clear. it deviates directly from the doctrine of a legally prescribed punishment for a special crime

巨額財產來源不明罪的規定內含不明確性，是在沒有弄清巨額財產來源的情況下對行為人定罪科刑，直接與罪刑法定原則背離，司法擅斷很難避免。

The constitution could be applied in courts according to the situation of our country even though theoretically it is not sapposed to if a common law is applicable ; and the local courts could apply the constitution without the appoval of the highest people ' s court when ( explaination ) either explanation of the covstitution is needed nor constitution could only be applied to explain some of the charges but net to guide the conviction and measurement of penalty

（ 1 ）普通法已有規定時從理論層面上看，用不著再適用憲法，但從我國目前的實際情況看應允許適用憲法。 （ 2 ）地方各級人民法院在適用憲法時，如果不存在著對憲法的解釋，只是簡單適用，而且不存在著分歧時，可不經最高人民法院作出解釋而徑直適用； （ 3 ）憲法不能作為定罪科刑的依據，但在解釋有些罪名時可援引憲法的相關規定。

Following extensive investigations, offices from the organised crime and triad bureau, criminal intelligence bureau and police tactical unit, together with those from the immigration department raided 32 locations in yuen long starting from 8. 30 pm

經過廣泛調查，警方有組織罪案及三合會調查科、刑事情報科及機動部隊人員聯同入境處人員于晚上八時三十分起展開行動，突擊搜查元朗區共三十二處地點。