科學定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuédìnglǜ]
科學定律 英文
scientific law
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. Boyle ' s law is a scientific principle

    玻意耳定律是一項科學原理。
  2. The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity

    本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據，對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析，同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測，以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解；第二，應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測，為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據；應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究，找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素，總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判，在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。
  3. See ronald dworkin, no right answer ? in law, morality, and society, essays in honour of h. l. hart, p. m. s. hacker and j. rax eds., clarendon press oxford, 1977, pp58 - 59

    關于憲法解釋與法律解釋的具體區別可參見韓大元： 《論合憲性推定原則》 ， 《山西大學學報》 （哲學社會科學版） 2004年第3期。
  4. This paper aims to explore systematically some scientific principles of resource - based cities from their formation and development to contabescence or transformation in the context of theories of resource life cycle and sustainable development. it also discusses the scientific issues of connotation, models and transformation mechanism of resource - based cities, makes an integrated assessment on their sustainable and renewable capiabilities of those cities and brings out several measures and policies for the transformation of resource - based cities in china

    本論文的研究目的是從資源生命周期理論、可持續發展理論等出發，系統地分析總結資源型城市從形成、發展到衰亡或轉型的整個過程中的科學規律，探索資源型城市功能變化機制的科學問題，科學界定資源型城市內涵和發展或轉型模式，綜合評定資源型城市可持續發展和再生能力，探索我國資源型城市功能轉型機制和發展模式以及各種途徑與對策。
  5. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  6. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  7. A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally

    在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。
  8. Coluomb's discovery of the inverse square law forms the basis of the science of electrostatics.

    庫倫發現的平方反比定律構成為靜電學的科學基礎。
  9. Science should always try to use euclidean geometry and vary the laws of physics where necessary.

    科學應該永遠試用歐幾里德幾何學，並在必要處改變物理定律。
  10. The uniformitarian principle, like any other scientific "law", rests on the objective circumstance.

    均變說原理，象其它任何科學「定律」一樣，是以客觀環境作為根據的。
  11. Instead of the elaborately planned campaign of attack, in accordance with the principles of the modern science of strategy, the plan of which had been communicated to kutuzov during his sojourn in vienna by the austrian hofkriegsrath, the sole aimalmost a hopeless onethat remained now for kutuzov was to avoid losing his army, like mack at ulm, and to effect a junction with the fresh troops marching from russia

    庫圖佐夫在維也納期間，奧國軍事參議院曾經送交他一份依據新科學規律酌情擬定的進攻性戰略方案，但是目前庫圖佐夫部下向他提出的一項近乎難以達到的目標卻已摒除以上的戰略，其旨意在於聯合來自俄國的軍隊，不重蹈馬克在烏爾姆近郊損兵折將全軍被殲的覆轍。
  12. He teaches his son how to use computer to predict whether the ice - sheet on a near - by lake is thick enough to skate

    數學教授古茲托夫一向認為人定勝天，萬事萬物皆服膺于科學定律，只要掌握足夠數據，命運完全在我手。
  13. They must view the world with broad vision, acquire a correct understanding of the requirements of the times and be good at thinking on a theoretical plane and in a strategic perspective so as to improve their ability of sizing up the situation in a scientific way. they must act in compliance with objective and scientific laws, address promptly the new situation and problems in reform and development, know how to seize opportunities to accelerate development and enhance their abilities of keeping the market economy well in hand. they must correctly understand and handle various social contradictions, know how to balance the relations among different interests, overcome difficulties and go on improving their ability of coping with complicated situations

    必須以寬廣的眼界觀察世界，正確把握時代發展的要求，善於進行理論思維和戰略思維，不斷提高科學判斷形勢的能力必須堅持按照客觀規律和科學規律辦事，及時研究解決改革和建設中的新情況新問題，善於抓住機遇加快發展，不斷提高駕馭市場經濟的能力必須正確認識和處理各種社會矛盾，善於協調不同利益關系和克服各種困難，不斷提高應對復雜局面的能力必須增強法制觀念，善於把堅持黨的領導人民當家作主和依法治國統一起來，不斷提高依法執政的能力必須立足全黨全國工作大局，堅定不移地貫徹黨的路線方針政策，善於結合實際創造性地開展工作，不斷提高總攬全局的能力。
  14. Large range micro - manipulator is still on experiment, without many successive prototypes. the low drive force, low precession, and low stability are the biggest obstacle to the application. however, all the defections are the result of the lack of study on the drive principle

    大行程微操作手目前尚處在樣機研究階段，研究成果不多見，驅動力較小、精度及穩定性不佳，是其尚未達到實際應用的主要原因，而導致這些問題的主要原因在於對驅動機理模型本身的科學規律尚未深入發掘。
  15. A true scientific law admits of no exception

    真正的科學定律不允許有例外。
  16. Thou shalt educate thy fellow man in the laws of science

    努力傳播科學知識和科學定律
  17. Physicists are willing to add new principles, new scientific laws, to understand new domains of experience

    他們也很願意添加新的原理、新科學定律，好去理解新的經驗領域。
  18. It has become clear to me that the distinction between a " scientific theory " and a " scientific law " is quite muddled in the minds of many people who wonder : " what is required for a scientific theory to be considered true ?

    我清楚地感到在很多人頭腦里， 「科學理論」與「科學定律」的區別是混亂的，他們感到疑惑： 「科學理論需要什麼才能被認為是真實正確的？ 」
  19. Applied science, on the other hand, is directly concerned with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life, and to increasing man ' s control over his environment, thus leading to the development of new techniques, processes and machines

    另一方面，應用科學關注純科學定律在實際生活中的應用，關注提高人類對外部環境的駕馭能力，其必然促進新技術、新工藝及新機器的研發。
  20. From the standpoint of theory, market behavior is tied to a mathematical law, but it is just not the same type of law found in the physical sciences

    從理論的角度講，市場行為遵循一個數學定律，但這與自然科學中發現的定律又不一樣。
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