科學歷史主義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuélìshǐzhǔyì]
科學歷史主義 英文
historicism of science
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 歷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （經歷） experience 2 [天文學] （歷法） calendar 3 （歷書; 年鑒; 歷本） almanac Ⅱ動詞（經...
  • 史 : 名詞1 （歷史） history 2 （古代掌管記載史事的官） an official who was in charge of historical rec...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 歷史 : history; past records
  1. Guidance to the theory base of the historicism science of science of bernal

    試論貝爾納歷史主義科學學理論構建的基石
  2. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。
  3. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  4. The text is under the direction of marxism and leninism. at the same time, it is on the bases of grand old men ’ s studying lessons from the older generation ’ s research results. the ways are demonstration between other countries ’ foreign policies and our country ’ s foreign policy, comparison among multi - national mythologies, and multi - disciplinary methods etc, and i attempt to probe into our country ’ s foreign policy in hope of having a further knowledge of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

    本文以馬克思主義為指導，在學習和借鑒前輩研究成果的基礎上，運用與其他國家及我國以往歷史時期外交政策相比較以及多學科交叉等方法，試圖從國家利益角度對全方位外交政策進行全面研究，以期對全方位外交政策有深刻的了解。
  5. In spite of their unitarian proclivities and their masks of conservative broadmindedness, they were two generations behind interpretative science : their mental processes were mediaeval, while their thinking on the ultimate data of existence and of the universe struck him as the same metaphysical method that was as young as the youngest race, as old as the cave - man, and older - the same that moved the first pleistocene ape - man to fear the dark ; that moved the first hasty hebrew savage to incarnate eve from adam s rib ; that moved descartes to build an idealistic system of the universe out of the projections of his own puny ego ; and that moved the famous british ecclesiastic to denounce evolution in satire so scathing as to win immediate applause and leave his name a notorious scrawl on the page of history

    盡管他們傾向于唯一神教，戴了一副具有保守開明思想的面具，實際上他們已落後于解釋世界的科學兩代之久。他們的思想還處在中世紀階段。同時，他也感到，他們看待生命和宇宙的終極事實的方法還是形而上學的，那種看法阻地球上最年輕的種族的看法一樣幼稚也跟穴居人的看法一樣古老，甚至更古老那看法使第一個更新世的猿人害怕黑暗使第一個匆促的希伯來野蠻人用亞當的肋骨造成了夏娃使笛卡爾通過反射渺小的自我建立了唯心主義的宇宙體系使那有名的英格蘭傳教士用尖刻的諷刺來譴責進化論，並立即博得了喝彩，從而在歷史的篇章里草草留下了一個臭名。
  6. The rise of new institutionalism is an extrusive trend in political science after 1980s. historical institutionalism was virtually the first version of the new institutionalism to emerge in the discipline of political science

    而在新制度主義政治學的各大流派中，真正從政治科學的傳統中生發出來，最早成為方法論意義上的新制度主義並產生重大影響的就是歷史制度主義。
  7. Especially in china, on account of the inimitable social historical reasons and the flowage of doctrinairism, the trend of the scientism in education research is more seriously

    尤其在我國，由於獨特的社會歷史原因以及教條主義的長期禁錮，教育研究中的唯科學主義傾向更為嚴重。
  8. However, logical empiricism meets the criticism from histoncism for getting away from the influences which society and cultural factors have on science

    它們的理論由於脫離了科學所受的社會、文化因素的影響因而受到歷史主義學派的批判。
  9. The development history of scientific socialism is the history of the organic unification and unceasing persistence of marist scientific ideas of the world and philosophic methodology. the establishment and implement of scientific ideas of the world and philosophic methodology is the guide and guarantee in searching right way of socialist construction

    科學社會主義發展史，是馬克思主義的科學世界觀和哲學方法論有機統一併不斷堅持的歷史，科學世界觀與哲學方法論的確立和運用，是尋求社會主義建設正確道路的先導與保證。
  10. The development course of mathematical conjecture is demonstrated from its definition, origination, categorical character, resolvent using a method of historical analysis, the conclusion shows that mathematical conjecture is a convenient scientific method and an important thought form. to sum up, the study and the settlement of mathematical conjecture not only richen mathematical theory, but creat a lot of new methods, furthermore, it promotes the research on mathematical methodology and advance a development of mathmatics itself

    研究了數學猜想及其對數學發展的影響.採用歷史分析的方法，從數學猜想的定義、來源、提出方法、類型和解決的主要方法等方面論述了數學猜想的歷程和發展.數學猜想是數學研究的一種常用科學方法，又是數學發展的一種重要思維形式，研究和解決數學猜想，不但可以豐富數學理論，還會創造出許多新方法，促進數學方法論的研究和推動數學的發展
  11. Mainly by using the historically comparative experience method, and in view of chinese linguistics and certain relevant theories like bruners structuralism and modern cognitive theories, and yet on the basis of elaborating on discipline structure of teaching chinese literacy in the primary school and the characteristics of child ' s cognitive development, this thesis reflects upon the practice of teaching chinese literacy in china ' s primary school and emphasizes the importance of good resolutions of the following issues : the relation between chinese literacy teaching and chinese teaching system ; the stages of chinese literacy acquisition and the multiplicity of the approaches to such acquisition ; the issue of chinese phonetic alphabet as the instrument of chinese literacy acquisition or as its goal ; major device and auxiliary devices for the development of chinese literacy, etc. and finally by addressing the essential frameworks of the new curriculum standards, the ultimate aim of chinese literacy teaching as well as the striving direction for china ' s chinese teaching reform is defined as " teaching aims at self - teaching "

    在對我國小學語文識字教學歷史經驗進行回顧的基礎上，分析其中的合理性與局限性，找出問題的癥結所在，探索如何將漢字構字規律與學生的認知規律有機結合起來，提高識字教學水平，是本文的主要研究目的。本研究主要運用歷史經驗比較法，借鑒漢語言文字學、布魯納的結構主義和現代認知心理學的有關理論，在論述我國小學語文識字教學的學科結構和兒童的認知特點的基礎上，反思我國小學語文漢字教學的實踐，提出識字教學必須處理好幾對矛盾：識字教學與小學語文教學體系、識字的階段性與識字方法的多樣性、拼音是識字教學的手段還是目的、識字的主要方法與次要方法等，結合新課程標準的基本精神，提出「教是為了不教」是識字教學的最終目標，也是我國小學語文教學改革的努力方向。
  12. From the whole perspective, the research into of economics methodology is currently transforming from the positivism to historism and intergralism. in 1980, lakatos ’ s refinement falsificationism starts up the upsurge of hot debate and research since it is based on the combination of popper ’ s thought of with kuhn ’ s insights into historical methodology. his theory is adapted more to be applied in economics methodology than that of popper ’ s

    20世紀80年代，科學哲學方法論中的拉卡托斯的精緻證偽主義掀起了經濟學界關于經濟學方法論的大討論和研究熱潮，因為拉卡托斯的思想是在融合了波普爾的樸素證偽主義與庫恩的歷史主義的方法論基礎上形成的，他的理論比波普爾樸素證偽主義更適合在經濟學方法論中應用。
  13. With an awareness of the disfigurement of those philosophical schools such as positivism, historicism and neo - kantianism in the 19 ( superscript th ) century, w

    摘要狄爾泰是在意識到十九世紀實證主義、歷史主義、新康德主義等諸種哲學流派的缺陷之後提出他的精神科學構想和詮釋學的方法的。
  14. The second is to face directly the inquiries of history and times, that is, it should either be liberated from the traditional departmental selfishness of morality, or avoid falling into the moral traps of the scientific departmental selfishness with one sidedness

    二是直面歷史與時代的叩問，既要從傳統的道德本位主義中解放出來，又要防止走向片面的科學本位主義的道德陷阱。
  15. Falsificationism, historicism and economics ' standards

    歷史主義與經濟科學的標準
  16. Take the marxism as the important content and the theory instruction socialism ideology, is our country society ' s mainstream ideology, but in the new historical period, the socialism ideology is facing social reforming, the system innovation, the members of different social classes thought idea change and the economical globalization and so on many impacts and the challenge which brings, therefore, how further advances our country ideology construction, consolidates and strengthens the marxism in the ideology domain instruction status is important issue which the time proposed, only then persists pace with time, requests by the time comprehensively to carefully examine the new situation and the challenge which the current ideology construction faces, by the judgment science which develops grasps the mainstream ideology the essential connotation and the law of development, by the spirit which innovates positively impels the mainstream ideology the theory consummation and the practice innovation, can make our country mainstream ideology to maintain the vigorous vitality and the exuberant vigor throughout

    以馬克思主義為重要內容和理論指導的社會主義意識形態，是我國社會的主流意識形態，但在新的歷史時期，社會主義意識形態正面臨著社會轉型，體制創新，社會成員思想觀念變化及經濟全球化等帶來的諸多沖擊與挑戰，因此，如何進一步推進我國意識形態建設，鞏固和加強馬克思主義在意識形態領域的指導地位是時代提出的重大課題，只有堅持與時俱進，以時代的要求全面審視當前意識形態建設所面臨的新的情況與挑戰，以發展的眼光科學把握主流意識形態的本質內涵和發展規律，以創新的精神積極推動主流意識形態的理論完善與實踐創新，才能使我國主流意識形態始終保持蓬勃的生機和旺盛的活力。
  17. This paper starts with husserl ' s critique of historicism in philosophy as rigorous science, and analyses his expatiation on the issue in the crisis of european science and transcendental phenomenology, it also summarizes briefly the philosophy of history of husserl ' s views and its revelation to us

    摘要該文從胡塞爾在《哲學作為嚴格的科學》中對歷史主義的批判入手，繼而分析他在《歐洲科學的危機與超越論的現象學》中對歷史主義問題的闡述，最後對胡塞爾的歷史哲學觀點及其對我們的啟示進行簡單的總結。
  18. The movement of studying in japan not only accelerated the process that the chinese understood and accepted scientific socialism, but also promoted a number of advanced intellectuals to change their world outlook, from then on the chinese revo

    留日運動不僅加速了中國人理解和接受科學社會主義的進程，而且還促進了一大批先進知識分子世界觀的轉變，從此中國革命出現歷史性的飛躍（ 。
  19. Based on the reality of china, with marxism standingpoint, viewpoint and the methods, around the historic subject of " what is socialism ^ how to construct socialism ", in the frame of construction socialism with chinese characteristics, he put forward a series of original thoughts, which includes the essence of socialisiru the way of development specific system and the struggle goal etc. these new viewpoints not only provided our construction socialism with chinese characteristics with scientific theory guide, but also pointed out the direction for the further development for our nation and party

    他根據我國現實國情，運用馬克思主義的立場、觀點和方法，緊緊圍繞「什麼是社會主義、怎樣建設社會主義」這一歷史主題，在建設有中國特色社會主義的大框架內，針對社會主義的本質、發展階段、發展道路、具體體制和奮斗目標等各個方面提出了一系列創新觀點。這些新觀點既為我國社會主義現代化建設提供了科學的理論指導，又為我們黨和國家的下一步發展指明了前進的方向。
  20. From these four aspects, plural dimensions on the origin of western social sciences are revealed : man, human society, science, social revolution and historicism tradition

    由此，我們體會到西方社會科學起源的多個面向：人、人類社會、理性、科學、社會巨變與歷史主義傳統。
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