科學鑒定學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéjiàndìngxué]
科學鑒定學 英文
forensic science
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 鑒定 : 1 （評語） appraisal （of a person s strong and weak points） 2 （評定） appraise; identify; auth...
  1. Dsmv is proved as the predominating virus - pathogen on aroid plants from zhejiang province and other regions in china. cdna of dsmv rna 3 " end partial sequence and subgenomic rna promoter region of cucumber mosaic virus ( cmv ) rna3 were used as probes for detection of dsmv and cmv respectively. total rna extracted from field samples were used for rna dot - hybridization

    用侵染馬蹄蓮的dsmv3末端序列和黃瓜花葉病毒（ cmv ）的亞基因組啟動子區互補dna序列為標記探針，對自然感病的天南星科植物進行rna斑點雜交，並結合雙鏈rna分析、病毒提純和形態學觀察，對杭州等地16屬天南星科植物的81個樣品進行了病毒鑒定。
  2. Correlation analysis of hardiness indexes showed that it was scientific to use average of sf for evaluating grape hardiness, so it can he used to evaluate cold hardiness of new vitis germplasm resources

    抗寒性指標間相關性分析表明，利用平均隸屬度評價葡萄抗寒性最為科學，為鑒定葡萄新種質提供了依據。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. In the first trial, combination of enzymatic digestion was used to prepare suspensions of spermatogenic cells from adult mouse testis, and then a modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method ( 15 %, 22 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 % ) was introduced to isolate spermatids from the cellular suspensions. the content of spermatids in each isolated fraction by percoll method was determined by morphology ( wright - giemsa stain ) and flow cytometry analysis, and the viability of spermatogenic cells was assessed by using eosin y exclusion test

    在第一部分試驗中，首先利用連續3次組合酶消化成年小鼠睪丸制備睪丸細胞懸液，然後經6層非連續percoll梯度離心法（ 15 、 22 、 30 、 40 、 50和60 ）分離，通過形態學和流式細胞術鑒定南京醫科大學碩士學位論文各個percoll組分中精子細胞的含量，並以伊紅y排斥試驗測定細胞的存活率。
  5. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  6. In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established

    在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。
  7. Abstract : events contributing to the establishment of statistics the science of data and its chemical branch are epitomized. as the new chemical branch named chemometrics or chemstatistics has been disputed in the circles of chemistry for a long time, reasons for adopting chemstatistics are given, which is defined as the science of gathering or generating, describing, summarizing and interpreting the data concerned to acquire new chemical knowledge or information. the fact that many traditional statistical methods, such as significance tests, analysis of variance, regression and correlation, and some others not usually considered statistical, such as model building, monte carlo method, fourier transformation, artificial nerval networks and pattern recognition, each contains one or more of the five connotations of statistics is expounded. the regular pattern that a chemstatistician grows up is approached. the urgent task is to include chemstatistics in the undergraduate or graduate curriculum of chemistry specialty. the goal of the project is to nurture chemists who know statistics

    文摘:本文追溯了統計學發展、建立中的大事，陳述了它的定義及其化學分支發展、建立的梗概；鑒于化學界對該新興化學分支學科的名稱長期存在爭議，提出了以化學統計學而不以化學計量學為該學科名稱的理由，把化學統計學定義為一個研究有關數據的收集或產生、描述、分析、綜合和解釋，以獲得新化學知識或信息的學科；闡明了許多公認屬于統計學的方法，如顯著性檢驗、方差分析、回歸和相關，以及一些尚未認定屬于統計學的方法，如模型建立、蒙特卡羅方法、傅立葉變換和人工神經網路，都含有統計學5個內涵中的一個或多個；探討了化學統計學家成長的模式，認為當務之急是把化學統計學納入化學專業的教學計劃，以培養懂統計學的化學家。
  8. Objective to identify wedelia chinensis ( osb. ) merr. systemically in pharmacognosy, and provide the scientific evidence for identification and application

    摘要目的對民族藥蟛蜞菊進行系統的生藥學鑒定，為其鑒別提供科學依據。
  9. Determination for scientific probative evidence

    對科學鑒定證據的認定
  10. It ' s still an open question for thorough discussion to the analysis of mixture ' s raman spectroscopy. in this thesis, we first introduce the main theory of raman spectroscopy, including the mechanism it occurs, the physical explanation, the basis of quantitative analysis, etc. then new types of raman technique such as nir - ft raman, rrs, sers, microscope raman and co - focus raman, fiber raman, etc. are discussed. and the main applications of raman spectroscopy on chemistry and material science, medicine, biology, judging and identifying science, industry, environmental protection, geology and archeology, etc. are introduced

    接著分別介紹了各種新興的拉曼光譜技術如近紅外-傅立葉變換拉曼光譜（ nir - ftraman ） 、激光共振拉曼光譜（ rrs ） 、表面增強拉曼光譜（ sers ） 、顯微拉曼光譜及共焦顯微拉曼光譜，光纖拉曼光譜等，簡述了拉曼光譜在化學和材料科學、醫藥學、生物科學、法庭和鑒定科學、工業生產、環境保護、地質考古等各個領域的應用情況。
  11. Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

    本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上，對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究，從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面，選取30個因素作為參評因子，建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算，評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷，並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策，為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。
  12. Experiment is the sole judge of scientific "truth".

    實驗是科學「真理」的唯一鑒定者。
  13. New york - based forensic psychiatrist michael welner is chairman of the forensic panel, a national forensic science practice that consults on death investigations

    紐約市的法醫精神病專家邁克爾?沃納是法醫小組的組長，該小組主要從事死因調查的國家級法醫科學鑒定。
  14. First, aiming at the new requirements for the university students " ethical quality and the existing problem in cultivation, we set up a series of systems including the socialist ethical regulation system, the ethical regulation system for university students and the faith education system. we take the initiative to define scientifically the basic ethical regulations - being democratic and just, being competitive and innovative, supporting the good and protecting the weak, opening up and being enterprising, serving the motherland and her people. we also define other specific ethical regulations, and for the first time analyze the contents of happy, ideal, ethical and personality education

    首先，我們針對新世紀對大學生道德素質提出的新要求和大學生道德素質培養內容上存在的問題，構建了由基本培養目標、基本培養內容和基本道德規范組成的明確具體的大學生道德素質培養內容體系：尤其是創造性地提出併科學界定了「報國守紀，尊師公正，積善惜生，開放創新，勇毅成才」的大學生基本道德規范其次，我們借鑒國內外大學生道德素質培養方法論的研究成果，創造性地構建了大學生道德素質培養的哲學理論方法、系統工程方法和道德教育方法等理論方法以及道德理論灌輸法、志願活動訓練法與道德心理調節法等方法體系，首次闡明了哲學理論方法、系統工程方法、志願活動訓練法與道德心理調節法等有效的大學生道德素質培養方法。
  15. Transfromationall offense is defined in this article, on the basis of the other scholars " studies. in my opinion, transformational offense is chara cterized that the commilting process of a crimes occurs other more serious independent offcense and according to law the crimes are judged and punished as the serious offense. transformational offense hane 6 characteristics : in my opinion, there are 3 kinds of transformational, that is the transformational, quasi - offense the trans formational offense, the trans for mational absorptive offense

    本文從研究轉化犯的基本范疇入手，在借鑒已有研究成果的基礎上，對轉化犯進行了科學界定，認為轉化犯是指行為人在故意實施某一較輕犯罪的過程中或非法狀態延續中，因其主客觀表現的變化，出現了轉化其行為性質的法定事由，從而法律明文規定按照轉化后的重罪定罪處罰的犯罪形態。
  16. Shin hyun jun guns talks and song yoon ah a masterpiece in my life have joined forces in this new korean horror. it revolves around hyun - min sh.

    李鉉民申鉉浚飾是國立科學鑒證研究院的首席鑒證員，利用電腦科技把頭骨重組原來樣貌，協助警方確定死者的身份。
  17. Mikrobiologie ( microbiology ) : the science of mircoorganisms. microbiology in relation to medicine is concerned mainly with the isolation and identification of the microorganisms that cause disease

    微生物學：關于微生物的科學，與醫學有關的微生物學主要研究致病微生物的分離和鑒定。
  18. My reasons for the formation of the middle class are : 20 - odd years, as china ' s economic structure and reform and opening up in depth, the original relatively closed and relatively simple social strata structure has undergone great changes ; political civilization construction and transparent government building, state of citizens in political life, economic life and social life interfere with the further weakening, subject to " common prosperity " target distribution system rationalization, the sound socialist legal system, improve the social security system so that the rise of the middle class quietly and causing social concern

    2004年中國社會科學院陸學藝領導的「當代中國社會階層結構研究」課題組依據幾年來對中國社會結構變遷中社會分層結構的經驗研究和思考，借鑒國外有關理論，對當前中國社會中間階層給出了一個初步的研究界定:所謂中間階層， 「包括擁有一定私人生產資料的自雇者和中、小僱主（如中、小私營企業主）群體。其間的主體是指佔有一定的知識資本及職
  19. Some aspects must to be emphasize in ophthalmological medico - legal expertise

    眼科法醫學鑒定中須重視的幾個方面
  20. To set up a thin layer chromatography ( tlc ) scanning analysis of lidocaine in tissue samples. 3. to study the distribution of lidocaine in dogs died of subarachnoid anesthesia, provide the scientific evidences for forensic medicine identification of the anesthesia accident death case

    3 、研究利多卡因在蛛網膜下腔麻醉致死狗體內的分佈情況，為麻醉意外致死案件法醫學鑒定的檢材採取、檢測、結果分析和死因判定提供科學依據。
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