科學關稅 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēxuéguānshuì]
科學關稅 英文
scientific tariff
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. ( 1 ) it sums up the three ideas of economics used to study urban planning, clearly expressing the theoretical point of view of this study, the co - existence of the theories of interlizing of externalities by a. c. pigou ' s and transaction cost and property right by ronald harry coase, which emphasizes that when market is developing on the basis of a perspicuity of property right and a economized of transaction cost, government intervention and revenue modulation should not be neglected

    其具體內容如下： （ 1 ）系統研究和總結了城市規劃理論相關的經濟學發展上的三種思路。從而確定了本課題研究的理論支撐點：即庇古提出的外部效果內部化理論與科斯的交易費用與產權理論有可共存之處。在強調產權明晰與節省交易費用並以市場化發展為主導的同時，需要政府的干預和稅收調節。
  3. To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory

    為此，論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑：論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論，主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論，後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論，如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。
  4. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  5. In part one, first the article analyses the concept of tax resource, control and control tax resource ; tax resource is the origin of tax

    稅源監控是以稅務機關為主，通過一系列科學的方法和手段，對稅源的監督、管理、把握、調節和控制活動。
  6. No matter in theory or in practice is it significant for china to succeed in adjusting and making imports and exports policy forest products in accordance with the market economy of china. with scientific policy theory, comparative economics theory, sustainable development theory, international trade theory and game theory for the theoretical foundation, this dissertation has analyzed and compared the development course of the imports and exports policy of forest products in the world. it has expounded the imports and exports current situation of the forest products in china and comparative advantages of products foreign trade of forest

    本文以政策科學理論、比較經濟學理論、可持續發展理論、國際貿易理論和博弈論為理論基礎，分析和比較研究了世界森林產品進出口政策的發展歷程；剖析了中國森林產品的進出口現狀及其森林產品進出口貿易的比較優勢；通過比較分析一些國家和地區的森林產品關稅政策措施的趨同性和差異性，指出了森林產品進出口政策中關稅的「多元化效應」 。
  7. Ratepaying evaluation is the foundation of tax checking, which highly depends on the method used

    摘要納稅評估是稅務稽查的基礎和前提，科學的選案方法是納稅評估的關鍵。
  8. The government is seeking to remedy this by creating " grand alliances " between government - funded labs and key industries, and the authorities have offered tax incentives and other funds to encourage firms to innovate

    通過在政府資助的科研機構和核心產業之間搭建「大聯盟」 ，中國政府試圖解決產學研各自為政的問題，政府有關方面為此還提供了稅收優惠等資金支持措施，以激勵企業創新。
  9. This reduction in tariffs, along with china s agreement to eliminate unscientific barriers, will result in substantial marketing opportunities for high - quality and competitively priced us pork. - - beef

    關稅的降低，加之中國取消無科學根據的壁壘，將為質量高、價格競爭力強的美國豬肉帶來巨大的銷售機會。
  10. On the basis of the features of the smuggling crime involved tax and combining the weak aspects in the criminal investigation, the author analyzes how to find and collect the trace, how to capture the evidence, how to enforce the counterpolicy consciousness and other methods. the second one is the legal counterpolicy. according to some laws and regulations, the author puts forward more perfect suggestion

    的特點，從海關監管環節和走私犯罪的流程方面加以研究，結合我國目前涉稅走私犯罪偵查中的薄弱環節，著重提出了偵查線索的發現和收集，獲取犯罪證據的基本方法，增強謀略意識，開展秘密偵查，充分利用現代科學技術，提高偵查水平等對策
  11. Tax payers financing unrelated scientific and higher educational institutions in the development of new products, technology and process have the right to deduct the expenditure for financing form the taxable income amount in the current year

    54資助非關聯的科研機構和高等學校研究開發新產品、新技術、新工藝的納稅人，有在當年度應納稅所得額中扣除資助支出的權利。
  12. Education background : bachelor degree in accounting / finance / economics or other related field ; qualified accountant with position certificate of accountant, cpt preferred

    教育背景：大學財會或其他相關專業本科，經濟學學士;會計師職稱，有會計上崗證;具有注冊稅務師資格優先。
  13. Efficiency of tax collection and management is a necessary choice for scientific evaluating the work of revenue departments, and thus an evaluation index system makes the foundation and major concern of this scientific evaluation

    摘要稅收征管效率是評價稅務機關工作效果的主要指標，而評價指標體系的確定是科學評價稅收征管效率的基礎和重點。
  14. Since china s wto accession two years ago, u. s. agricultural exporters have been confronted with an array of non - tariff trade barriers such as tariff - rate quota administration problems, unscientific sanitary and phyto - sanitary ( sps ) barriers, trade restrictive biotechnology regulations, and complex, confusing licensing requirements

    謝赫說，美國農業出口商面臨的非關稅壁壘包括關稅率配額管理造成的問題、非科學性的衛生和植物檢疫（ sps ）標準造成的障礙、限制貿易的生物技術條例和復雜混亂的許可證要求等。
  15. Article 51 the state shall afford preferential treatments in respect of taxation, credit and loan to enterprises initiated for the service of agriculture by setups for popularizing agricultural techniques, units of agricultural scientific research and relevant schools

    第五十一條對于農業技術推廣機構、農業科研單位和有關學校舉辦的為學業服務的企業，國家在稅收、信貸等方面給予優惠。
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