科西策 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kēxīcè]
科西策
英文
kassa-
The school ' s history department recently adopted a policy that says it ' s ok to consult the popular online encyclopedia, but that it ca n ' t be cited as an authoritative source by students. the policy says, in part, " wikipedia is not an acceptable citation, even though it may lead one to a citable source. " history professor neil waters says wikipedia is an ideal place to start research but an unacceptable way to end it
據美聯社2月13日報道，該系最近頒布施行的一項政策規定，學生們在那些流行的在線百科全書上尋找參考資料的做法是無可厚非的，但他們不應當把那些材料做為具有權威性的說法來加以引用， 「盡管維基百科可能會給你提供一些有參考價值的材料，但至少從一定程度上來說，直接引用那上面的東西仍然是一種令人無法接受的行為」 。Based on the trade and management characters of the architectural. reconnaissance design enterprises, this articie seiects the cnbdrl ( china northwestern building design research lnstitution ) as the research object, anaiyzes and evaluates its performances systemicaliy, opens out the immanent reasons of its being probiems, results int this enterprise is goodish in coliectivity ; but its organizational structure is aging and irrationai, its personnei disposal is aiso irrationali if q finqnngn iq iqnk nf pffpntivl is n ' t wholesome ; its encouraging manner is simplex ; its innovative capability of the core competence is not enough ;. . moreover, this article separately gives the corresponding countermeasures and resolvents
本文根據建築勘察設計企業的行業特徵及管理特徵，以中建西北院為研究對象，對其績效進行了系統的分析與評價，揭示出其存在問題的內在原因，得出了總體評價結論：該企業總體情況尚屬良好，仍存在組織結構老化，組織機構、人員配置不盡合理，財務缺乏有效控制，激勵機制不健全，激勵方式單一以及核心競爭力的創新能力不夠等缺乏科學管理經驗的問題；並針對上述結論分別給出了相應的對策和解決辦法。Review russian history of western security maintenance, we can conclude that there are four action modes, including ( occupying strategic anportant places, scrambling for seaport, building up safety belt, and avoiding two - side campaign. we also can analyse the base of four ideologies including : " moscow - the third rome, " messianic, legitimism and conservation, pan - slavism, and orthodox churh united completcd, which influence russia western security policy nato ( north atlanhc treaty organization ) is the most dripoopt part of russia western security environment
回顧俄羅斯維護西部安全的歷史，可以總結出俄羅斯維護西部安全的四種行為模式，即搶占戰略要地、爭奪出海口、構造安全帶和避免兩線作戰，分析影響西部安全政策的四種意識形態基礎： 「莫斯科? ?第三羅馬」和救世主說、正統主義和保守主義、泛斯拉夫主義以及全東正教統一思想。Some problems with regard to the development of urban public transportation are taken apart seriatim in the base of many internal and international research productions analysis, combining some actual employments in xi ' an urban public transportation, according to the basic idea of system engineering, using system analysis, system design and system decision - making technical method, cooperating theories and methods of some basic subjects such as economics, mathematics and operational research. favorable research productions are acquired and it can coach practice production
本文在分析大量國內外關于城市公共交通方面研究成果的基礎上，結合我們對西安城市公共交通做的許多實際工作，依據系統工程的基本思想，運用系統分析、系統設計和系統決策的技術方法，配合經濟學、數學、運籌學等基礎科學的理論和方法，對城市公共交通系統發展所涉及的問題進行了逐一剖析，取得了良好的研究成果，能真正指導實際生產。The development of private economy in western china is restricted by mentality, management, capital, market, technology, talent and private enterprises themselves, and to speed up their development, it is necessary to further free people from old ideas and change their mentality, regulate the administration of private enterprises by the government, establish a scientific system for administer private economy, and maintain an undistorted policy environment
摘要我國西部地區民營經濟發展存在觀念、管理、資金、市場、技術、人才和民營企業自身等因素的制約，加快西部地區民營經濟發展，需要進一步解放思想、轉變觀念，規范政府對民營企業的管理，建立科學的民營經濟管理體制，保持一個非扭曲的政策環境。Stand on the status quo of western ethical medicine, set eyes on the future of the development of world ' s economy, grasp the opportunities and set clear thoughts, rules and target of the development of ethical economy. only go with time, can we continuously improve the development of ethical medicine
立足於西部民族醫藥產業發展的現狀，著眼於世界經濟發展的未來，把握當前西部民族醫藥產業發展的難得機遇，確立西部民族醫藥產業發展的清晰思路、原則和目標，制定科學的民族醫藥產業發展對策，與時俱進，才能不斷提高民族醫藥產業現代化發展水平。The thesis is based on the shanxi ' s soft - scientific item " the decision - making research of the development of the leading industries in shan - bei region "
論文作為陜西省軟科學項目「陜北主導產業發展的可拓決策研究」的子課題，正是基於這一考慮而立項的。There exists technology need difference among all types of farmers which embody on the farmers " selection of diseases resisting and anti - adversity. there is a big cognition and behavior gap between government, agriculture researchers and extensionists. on the basis of the above research findings, this thesis puts forward the following policy recommendations : reinforce invest into the drought research is the optimizing selection in agriculture research invest reinforce the technological research which is suit to the women labor deepen the agricultural technological extension reform, reinforcing invest into the agricultural technological extension found a down to up agricultural technology system deepen the maize research system reform
浙江大學碩卜學位論文利用參與式農村評估方法研究農戶的玉米生產行為根據我們的研究結果，本文提出以下幾條政策建議，一是增加抗旱方面的研究投資已成為我國政府農業科研投資的最優先選擇，重視西南地區農民對高產群體改良品種（ opv ）的需求，增加對opv品種選育和推廣工作上的科研投資;二是加強適合婦女勞動力的技術研究;三是建議政府深化現行的技術推廣體制改革，增加農業技術推廣投資，加強農業技術推廣活動;四是建立一個由下到上的農業科技體制;五是深化玉米科技體制改革We must give our support to the major news media and research institutions of social s of the party and state, to the major cultural projects and art schools and troupes that are up to national standards and embody national characteristics, to the protection of major cultural heritage and outstanding folk arts, and to the cultural development in the old revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, remote areas, impoverished areas and the central and western regions of the country
堅持和完善支持文化公益事業發展的政策措施，扶持黨和國家重要的新聞媒體和社會科學研究機構，扶持體現民族特色和國家水準的重大文化項目和藝術院團，扶持對重要文化遺產和優秀民間藝術的保護工作，扶持老少邊窮地區和中西部地區的文化發展。This essay that aims to definite the leisure - entertainment industry and analysis the developing mold, industry joint, construct, supplying and replacing elasticity of leisure - entertainment industry completed by applying the theories of industry economy, the 3th. industry economy and west economy and sociology under the background of xiaokng society. at last, author gives several countermeas. ures that correspond to the problems existing in the leisure - entertainment industry
本文的研究就是在小康社會這個大背景下，運用產業經濟學、三產業經濟學以及西方經濟學、社會學等學科中的相關理論對體育休閑娛樂產業進行界定，並對體育休閑娛樂產業的發展模式、產業關聯、產業結構的「低度化」和「同構化」以及該產業的產品的某些供給彈性和替代彈性等問題進行分析、探討，並且有針對性的提出相應的對策。In europe, yip s engagements have included concerts with the national capitol orchestre de toulouse and the chambre orchestre de besancon in france, warsaw philharmonic in poland, spain s tenerife symphony orchestra and the czech state orchestra of ko ? ice
在歐洲，她曾與法國吐魯士國家交響樂團貝桑松室樂團波蘭華沙管弦樂團西班牙特納里夫島交響樂團捷克科希策省樂團合作演出。As a result, on the basement of macroeconomics, regional economics, ethnic economics, ethnic theories and the edge principles, the writer integrates theories with demonstration, macrocosm with microcosm, history with reality perfectly and make use of the comprehensive, comparative and historical research methods and lots of experiential materials to testify the positive financial policy ' s great promotive effect on western region development and try to find an effective way suitable to the western region development through pointing out some structural problems supported by a series of data analysis
筆者在宏觀經濟學、區域經濟學、民族經濟學和民族問題理論及其邊緣學科的基礎上，運用綜合、交叉、比較、歷史的研究方法以及大量經驗性材料將理論與實證、宏觀與微觀、歷史與現實、東部與西部有機結合起來，用大量數據說明積極財政政策對西部大開發的巨大推動作用，並通過一系列的數據分析指出西部地區經濟發展過程的某些結構性問題，力求找到一條適合西部地區經濟發展的振興之路。Until mid 2003, involved in more than 100 real estate project consultancy ; provide agency service to 200 projects, sales volume exceed rmb 20 billion ; with accumulated valuation projects more than rmb176 billion ; business scope is countrywide, mainly including hongkong, beijing, guangzhou, shenzhen, shanghai, chengdu, chongqing, dalian, xi " an, shenyang, wuhan etc., our clients include cts, china overseas estate, citic, shenzhen shum yip, vanke, oct, hon kwok land investment co. ltd
至2003年6月，世聯地產參與國內超過100個地產項目的發展顧問；策劃和銷售代理物業項目逾200個，實際銷售金額逾200億元；歷年累計評估總值逾1760億元；業務范圍遍及香港、北京、廣州、深圳、上海、成都、重慶、大連、西安、沈陽、武漢等20多個大中城市，服務客戶包括香港中旅、中國海外、中信、深業集團、萬科地產、華僑城地產、漢國置業等200多家海內外機構。He holds a law degree from yale university, masters of public administration from harvard university, masters degrees in business administration and public policy from the heinz school, carnegie mellon university ; a master ' s certificate in materials science from the university of michigan, and a bachelor of science in biomedical engineering from pennsylvania state university
他獲得耶魯大學的法律博士學位；獲得哈佛大學的公共行政學碩士學位；獲得卡內基美隆大學亨氏學校的企業管理和公共政策的碩士學位；獲得密西根大學的材料科學碩士、賓夕法尼亞州立大學的生物醫學工程學學士學位。The two categories have different directions. the dividend based on traditional finance is based on efficient market hypothesis. the dividend based on behavioral finance lead the psychology into the theory to explain the dividend policy 。 the dividend policy based on emh ( the efficient markets hypothesis ) face puzzle : 1 dollar cash dividend has no difference with 1dollar capital gain, in fact the investor pay no attention to the listed firms which do not distribute dividend. why so many listed firms make the decision to distribute dividend even cash dividend is taxed by 20 % and stock dividend is exemption from tax. why the price of the stock rise when the company make the decision to distribute dividend. the dividend policy based on emh do not rationally explain the puzzle of dividend
通過尋求西方傳統和現代股利理論的研究軌跡，本文認為公司股利理論體系可以劃分為基於標準金融學的股利理論和基於行為金融學的股利理論兩大類。兩者的研究出發點和研究角度各有不同。標準金融學的股利政策理論是建立在有效市場假說和理性經濟人基礎之上的，而股利行為理論則引入社會學和心理學等學科的研究成果來闡釋和論證股利政策，從微觀個體的行為以及產生該行為的更深層次心理、社會動機來解釋、研究和預測個體心理決策程序對股利政策的影響以及如何運用心理學和金融原理來改善決策行為。In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result
本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。This dissertation with frame of national innovation system ( nis ), assimilating the evolutionary viewpoints, analyzes the interaction among technology development, economic performance and institutional change in malaysia ' s rapid industrialization process over the last decade. the research is constituted of four major aspects, i. e., mncs, local smis, human resource and s & t management organization. efforts have been made to broaden the liner analysis of traditional research in terms of r & d or technology policy
論文以國家創新體系為理論框架，結合發展中國家技術能力理論的演進觀點，從跨國公司、本土中小企業、人力資源和科技行政體系四個環節剖析馬來西亞技術發展與經濟實績、創新制度演變的關系，從制度演化的角度分析不同經濟發展階段馬來西亞創新系統四個主要環節里各創新主體的相互作用，試圖突破傳統上僅從研發角度或技術政策出發的線性分析思路。Chapter five marketing study and empirical study of xi hu garden ma an shan this parts makes a marketing study and empirical study of xi hu garden ma an shan
第五章馬鞍山市西湖花園市場調研及科學訣策實證研究本章通過馬鞍山西湖花園實證研究市場調研和科學決策。In accordance with the wide application of accounting computerization in enterprises, it puts forward concrete control methods for enterprises " electronic information systems is suggested and the internal control mode of the computerization system is established. the paper surveys and analyzes the present situation and difficult realign of enterprises " internal control, points out reasons of the weakening financial monitor in our country, and on this base advances measures to improve it. in this paper, taking the northwest machine plant as a sample to study, the emphasis is laid on contents of it in the view of theory and practice, and synthetically analyzes its science, practicality and operability of each method, we concretely designs the foundation and methods of the internal financial control, hence to explain the practicality and operability of internal financial control system, and also to provide large - middle scale enterprises a reference case of realizing the actualizing internal control for nation
本文以企業作為控制主體，闡述了內部財務控制的理論基礎? ?內部控制理論以及其歷史發展進程，提出企業內部控制的五大要素，建立內部控制的基本原則、目標等基本理念；根據我國關于內部控制規范要求，較詳細的論述了企業內部控制的十種方法；針對會計電算化在企業的廣泛採用及存在的問題，為企業電算化系統的控制提出具體控制方法，並建立了電算化系統的內部控制模式；並且論文對企業內部控制的現狀、難點作了調查和分析，指出我國目前內部控制和財務監督弱化的原因，在此基礎上提出了改善的對策；在論文中以西北機器廠作為研究對象，重點對企業內部財務控制的內容從理論與實踐的角度作了全面闡述，對各種方法的科學性、實用性和可操作性做系統分析，並對該企業貨幣資金控制的實施及效果評價，說明企業內部控制體系的有效性和可行性，為我國大中型企業實施內部控制提供參考例證。To speed up the development of ethical medicine, we need to broaden our eyesights and improve our policies. we must think over the issue of the industrialization of ethical medicine from a standpoint of developing western economy, follow out the party ' s ethical medicine policy, cultivate ethical medicine talents, make a scientific development plan for ethical medicine, and promote the concentration and scale, realize the constant development of ethical medicine
加速西部民族醫藥的產業化發展需要提高認識，調整對策，要從振興西部地區經濟的高度認識民族醫藥產業化的問題，認真貫徹黨的民族醫藥政策，培養民族醫藥人才，制定科學合理的民族醫藥發展規劃；積極推進西部民族醫藥產業實行集約化、規模化，實現民族醫藥資源的可持續發展。分享友人