秘密利益 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìmìlìyì]
秘密利益
英文
secret profits-
The balance between the private right of the trade secret owner and the public interest is a primary rule which determines the proneness of the trade secret legislation. thus, the law takes a limited protection for trade secret
商業秘密保護在立法的價值取向上就以商業秘密權利人的私權與社會公共利益的平衡為指導原則，對商業秘密採取有限的保護措施。On the aim of trade secret law and balance of interests
試論商業秘密法的目的與利益平衡Article 23 the acts that divulge the secret of commercial password techniques, unlawfully attack the commercial passwords or conduct the activities impairing the security and interest of the state with commercial passwords and constitute a crime in serious cases shall be legally investigated into the criminal responsibility
第二十三條泄露商用密碼技術秘密、非法攻擊商用密碼或者利用商用密碼從事危害國家的安全和利益的活動，情節嚴重，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。The most confidential information refers to vital state secrets, the divulgence of which will cause extremely serious harm to state security and national interests ; classified information refers to important state secrets, the divulgence of which will cause serious harm to state security and national interests ; and confidential information refers to ordinary state secrets, the divulgence of which will cause harm to state security and national interests
絕密」是最重要的國家秘密，泄露會使國家的安全和利益遭受特別嚴重的損害； 「機密」是重要的國家秘密，泄露會使國家的安全和利益遭受嚴重的損害； 「秘密」是一般的國家秘密，泄露會使國家的安全和利益遭受損害。By placing reasonable restrictions on free competition and the employee ’ s action, the covenant not to compete is placing an important role in trade secrets protection
合理的競業禁止協議對彌補現有商業秘密保護手段的不足、維護商業秘密保護中的利益平衡具有重要作用。Therefore, in order to follow the commercial morals and keep the normal order of the market competition, promote the technological innovation and encourage the invention and creation, mediate the social public interests, enforce the legal protection of the trade secret have been an actual problem which we sh ould not negelect
因此，為尊重商業道德和維護正常的市場競爭秩序、促進技術革新和鼓勵發明創造，調和社會公共利益，加強對商業秘密的法律保護已成為一個不容忽視的現實問題。As the protection of trade secret and the protection of patent have its own characteristics, the trade secret owner will choose the appropriate manner to protect their interests. after they choose the protection manner, there may be an interest conflict between the trade secret prior user and the subsequent patentee. the second chapter dissertates how to harmonize their interest conflict through the prior user system
由於商業秘密保護方式和專利保護方式各具特點，作為商業秘密的所有人在選擇採取何種保護方式時就會從法律和經濟兩方面以及掌握技術的實際特點來選擇合適的保護方式，以期望能夠最大限度地維護自己的利益，但同時也須承擔自己的選擇所帶來的法律後果。Business secrets are kind of nomaterial assets. they can bring about economic benefits to the obligee
商業秘密是生產者、經營者所擁有的無形資產，它能為權利人帶來經濟利益。So it is of great value to discuss restriction on trade - secret, which is beneficial for protecting the legal right of the third person, of the labors together with social public benefits
因此，研究商業秘密權權利限制問題，對于維護第三人的合法權利、保障勞動者的正當權益及維護社會公共利益，都具有重要的價值。The technologic and managing information is the key problem that make the enterprise succeed or not in the competition. as a invisible property the trade secret is very important for enterprise
但經過艱苦努力而取得的商業秘密一旦被他人竊取或不正當使用，會給權利人的權益造成極大的損害。In conclude and fulfilling insurance contract process, underwriter, reinsurance accepts a person to prove a data to wait through survey of inquiry, spot, examine and verify, can the concerned policy - holder with many know, insurant and the business that reinsurance separates a person and belongings circumstance, the item that privacy of the commercial secret that these situations involve policy - holder, insurant, reinsurance possibly to separate a person, individual does not wish to make public with etc, matter to policy - holder insurant, reinsurance to assign the personal interest that gives a person
在訂立和履行保險合同過程中，保險人、再保險接受人通過詢問、現場查勘、審核證實資料等，可以知悉大量的有關投保人、被保險人和再保險分出人的業務和財產情況，這些情況都可能涉及到投保人、被保險人、再保險分出人的商業秘密、個人隱私以及其他不願公開的事項等，關繫到投保人被保險人、再保險分出人的切身利益。The definition of trade secret information means the technique information and the management information, which can bring the economic benefits and have the function to the possessors ; the information ca n ' t be known by other people
商業秘密是指不為公眾所知悉、能為權利人帶來經濟利益、具有實用性並且經權利人採取了保密措施的技術信息和經營信息。The anti - unfair - competitive law of our country stipulates that trade secret is technical information and operating information that people not know, can bring economic benefit to obligee, is practical and is kept secret by the obligee
我國反不正當競爭法規定，商業秘密是指不為公眾所知悉，能為權利人帶來經濟利益、具有實用性並經權利人採取保密措施的技術信息和經營信息。According to our law, only those technological and commercial information which is not known by the public and can bring the economic interests for the proprietors, which has great usefulness and protected by the proprietors can be called the trade secrets
根據我國法律規定，只有那些不為公眾所知悉、能為權利人帶來經濟利益、具有實用性並經權利人採取保密措施的技術信息和經營信息才是商業秘密。Business secrets in this article refer to the technical information and operational information which is not known to the public, which is capable of bringing economic benefits to the owners of the rights, which has practical applicability and which the owners of the rights have taken measures to keep secret
本條所稱的商業秘密，是指不為公眾所知悉、能為權利人帶來經濟利益、具有實用性並經權利人採取保密措施的技術信息和經營信息。The right to use and transfer the technical secret resulting from a commissioned or cooperative development, and the method for allocation of benefits accrued therefrom shall be prescribed by the parties
第三百四十一條委託開發或者合作開發完成的技術秘密成果的使用權、轉讓權以及利益的分配辦法，由當事人約定。The received wisdom was that secrecy was in everyone ' s interests
人們普遍的看法是：保守秘密符合所有人的利益。The paper also conducted cost and benefit analysis that indicates the protection cost is very much higher in ipr protection in agriculture in china as compared with other countries such as the us and other western countries, this is a very important restricting factor for the patent and pvp application in china. besides, the paper also discussed the possibilities of the unified system like pct and upov for ipr applications to minimize the cost of application and maintainence. with support of survey data and developed models, the papers conclude with the priority area for ipr protection in agriculture in order is as follows : pvp, patent, trade secret, and trade marks
同時，在大量檢索和設計調查問卷的基礎上，對我國農業知識產權保護的成本和效益進行理論分析，在對比其他國家專利和新品種保護成本的基礎上，分析出我國申請農業知識產權保護的成本和被侵權后的司法訴訟成本過高，影響了我國農業知識產權的申請和保護；此外，文章還就建立類似專利合作條約（ pct ）性質的國際植物新品種保護公約，以期在多國專利同時申請方面實現帕累托最優原則進行了理論探討，在此基礎上，文章進一步對比分析實施農業知識產權保護規則對我國農業技術貿易特別是國外直接投資可能帶來的影響進行，結果表明，強化農業知識產權保護，發展中國家會增加農業技術和產品的進口，發展中的大國更是如此；文章在調查問卷的基礎上提出了我國農業知識產權方面存在的問題和今後農業知識產權保護的目標體系和優先領域，農業知識產權保護的優先順序依次為：新品種、專利、商業秘密、商標和原產地。The second part is the characteristic of the crime. this part expends the characteristics of the crime of stealing, spying, buying, illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders in chief. firstly, the paper analyzes the object of the crime is compound : the confidential institutions of state, the security and interests of nation. this part analyzes the objective acts of the crime of stealing, spying, buying, illegally providing state secret and information for those out of borders. at last, the part demonstrates the subject and subjective fault of the violator intentional
先對其犯罪客體進行了具體分析研究，認為本罪侵犯的是復雜客體，即國家對國家秘密、情報的管理制度和國家的安全和利益。在犯罪客觀方面，闡明了本罪的行為方式和危害結果，並從解釋學意義上具體說明了本罪的客觀方面。在犯罪主觀方面，闡明本罪多數是故意犯罪，包括直接故意和間接故意。So also, a lawyer can be sure that preserving client confidences ordinarily serves the public interest because people are more likely to seek legal advice, and thereby heed their legal obligations, when they know their communications will be private
所以，律師可以確信：為客戶保守秘密也是在為公共利益服務，因為當客戶知道與律師之間的交流將被視為私人間的秘密時，他們會更願意尋求法律建議，並因此更注意自己的法律義務。分享友人