租約併入 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zūyāobìngrù]
租約併入
英文
incorporate-
The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。We will reach the essence of it in this chapter by reading the leading cases such as the merak [ 1965 ] and the annefield [ 1971 ], which reflect the attitude of english court towards general incorporation clause and special incorporation clause ; the miramar [ 1984 ] and the rena - k [ 1978 ], which reveal the verbal manipulation regulations on incorporated clauses from c / p ; the sannicholas [ 1976 ], which gives resolution when the incorporation clause fails to point out the c / p meant to incorporate
本文在分析英國典型案例的基礎上對這些規定逐一予以分析。首先，通過merak案、 annefield案的分析介紹英國法對一般併入條款和特別併入條款的規定；其次，通過miramar案、 renak案的分析揭示英國法對意圖被併入提單的租約條款作語言調整的規定；最後，通過sannicholas案闡明英國法在併入條款未指明提單意圖併入哪一份租約時的處理方式。And one of these questions that have more disputes - in different counties is incorporation clause in the bill of lading under charter - party
其中存在較多爭議的問題之一就是，租約提單中的併入條款。In my thesis i try to discuss some questions about the law and practice of the incorporation clause in the bill of lading under charter - party
本文試圖就有關租約提單下的併入條款中的若干法律及實務方面的問題展開討論。The forth chapter inquires into questions about disputes arising under the b / l into which the charter - party is incorporated and analyze the reason why that charter - party is incorporated into the bill of lading is always confuse and abnormal
第四章探討租約併入提單存在較多爭議的幾個問題，分析了是什麼原因導致租約條款併入提單時總是很混亂，很不規范Meanwhile i analyze that the bill of lading under charter - party that is held by different holders have the different characters and that the different facts is between charter - party and the bill of lading after charter - party is incorporated into the bill of lading
同時分析了租約下簽發的提單由不同人持有時具有的不同性質，以及租約併入提單后兩者之間無法一致的幾種情況。The third chapter explains that our country and other countries at common law confirm the legal effect of the incorporation clause in the bill of lading
第三章結合英美普通法來說明各國包括我國對租約提單中的併入條款的法律效力是予以承認的。After that i also analyze that some unreasonable clause ( for example : delivery the goods without b / l ) of the charter - party could be incorporated into the b / l by incorporation clause or not ; by the law rule of the england i try to point
之後又分析了租約中一些看似不太合理的條款（如無單放貨條款）能否以提單中的合併條款併入提單，結合英國判例法的做法，針對我國的現狀，本人試圖提出一些膚淺的觀點。And i analyze the effect of incorporation clause in the special situations, such as re - charter ; the incorporation clause has some blanks ; and the effect of the incorporation clause is showed when the oral contract is incorporated into the bill of lading
並具體分析了幾種特殊情況下對提單中併入條款效力的認定，這幾種特殊情況是在轉租船的情況下；提單併入條款存在空白時；以及口頭租約併入時的租約提單併入條款的效力問題。Chinese current situation - there is three major controversies, which result in inconsistency in judicial decisions. they are the requirement on the form of incorporation clause, the validity of incorporating the arbitration clause from c / p into b / l and meanwhile restricting the b / l holder as the third party and the method of identifying the proper law of incorporated arbitration clause
主要集中在三個方面：第一，司法審判對併入條款的形式要求不一致；第二，對仲裁條款是否可以被併入提單以約束非租方的提單持有人的問題，現存的觀點不一致；第三，對被併入提單的仲裁條款的準據法的選擇方式不一致。This thesis focuses on the topics as follows : firstly, general rules of incorporation clauses in b / l ; secondly, regulations of american and english case law regarding incorporation clause in b / l, and finally analysis of the contradiction of the judicial decisions of our country in this area. the aim of the article is to provide examples and reduce inconsistency
針對我國關于租約中仲裁條款併入問題的司法判例尚未統一和明確的現狀，本文先後介紹了提單中併入條款的一般規定；英國法關于提單併入條款的規定；美國法關于提單併入條款的規定；並在本論文中分析了我國關于租約仲裁條款併入提單的司法審判不一致的主要方面及各種現存的觀點，旨在提供一些可供借鑒的他國經驗，為司法的統一盡棉薄之力。This paper expounds the written form of b / l, the conditions for the arbitration clause of the charter party to be incorporated into the bills of lading under charter party, the binding force of the b / l arbitration clause thus incorporated for the third party b / l holders. it also probes into ways to determine the legal effects of the b / l arbitration clauses under certain special circumstances. based on the discussions, some legislative suggestions are put forward in the hope that they will be of some help for the maritime judicature and arbitral practice in china
本文比較詳細地論述了班輪提單中的仲裁條款以及併入租船合同下簽發的提單中的仲裁條款的書面形式、提單併入條款的有效條件、對第三人的約束力，以及在倒簽、預借提單、偽造提單和無正本提單放貨等幾種特殊情況下提單仲裁條款的效力問題，對提單仲裁條款的法律適用問題進行了有益的探討，並在此基礎上提出了修改我國《仲裁法》的幾點立法建議，以期對我國海事司法及仲裁實踐起到一定的借鑒參考作用。The choice of law for bill of lading is quite different from that for charter party. this paper explores the validity of jurisdiction clause and arbitration clause in bill of lading as well as the incorporation of charter party arbitration clause in the bill of lading which are controversial both in legal theory and judicial practice. at the end, the paper points out loopholes in the current maritime legislation and suggests making supplementary regulations in this area
本文在比較世界各國、國際公約和我國實踐的基礎上，分別對班輪提單管轄權條款的效力、班輪提單仲裁條款的效力和租約仲裁條款併入提單進行了探討，指出我國在這方面立法上的缺漏，建議今後在海事立法時作出補充性的規定，以統一實踐中的做「法，維護法制的統一。The first chapter essentially sets forth the advocator who put forward that the charter - party should be incorporated into the bill of lading and the reason why the charter - party should be incorporated into the bill of lading ; further the relation between the charter - party and the bill of lading under charter - party is set forth after the charter - party is incorporated into the bill of lading
第一章主要闡述租約併入提單的主張人，主要是指船舶所有人及租船承運人，以及被認定為提單承運人的光船租船人、定期租船人、航次租船人等；進而闡述這些主張人為什麼要將租約條款併入提單，租約併入提單后租約與租約提單之間是怎樣的關系等問題。Therefore, questions such as whether the arbitration clause in b / l is an arbitration agreement in writing, on what conditions can charter party arbitration clause be incorporated into b / l under charter party, whether this incorporated arbitration clause has binding force for the third party b / l holders are all worth following up
如提單中的仲裁條款是不是一種書面仲裁協議，租船合同中的仲裁條款何時才能有效併入提單，該條款能否約束承運人、托運人之外的第三人等等問題都值得深入研究。Among these charter - party terms arbitration clause is the emphasis of explanation, because arbitration clause is the way that settles the dispute between shipowner and charterer agreed by owner and charterer in the charter - party, and that arbitration clause could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not is the important factor settling the dispute between the carrier and the holder of the bill of lading
其中將仲裁條款作為闡述的重點，因為仲裁條款本身是租約雙方在租約中約定解決雙方產生的糾紛的方式，因而仲裁條款能否併入提單，對解決承運人與提單持有人之間產生的糾紛也有很重要的作用。分享友人