程式起始 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chéngshìqǐshǐ]
程式起始 英文
start-up
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 始 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最初; 起頭） beginning; start 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（開始） start; begin Ⅲ副詞[書面...
  • 程式 : form; pattern; formula; modality
  • 起始 : origin; origination; parentage; germ; initiation
  1. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  2. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  3. In the game animation titles, explained the story of the cause of the crash of the spacecraft in the process, players use the mouse to click the pictures of the red button out of danger, together with the spacecraft crashed, then the game will end

    在片頭的游戲動畫中，交代了故事的起因，在飛船墜毀過程中，玩家需要用鼠標點擊畫面中的紅色按鈕脫險，否則與飛船一起墜毀的話，游戲便會結束。在交代完所有情節之後，游戲正式開始。
  4. In view of this, think in person : in the teaching on chemistry in high school, to students " body and mind developing stage, individual character, type, using relevant attribution theory, through appropriate, systematic training on attribution, adjusting and optimizing attributive mode can make student realize what is good or bad influence towards their study and understand that the key to determine the achievement of the study is how hard they work, carry on rational, favorable attribution, learn to adjust themselves, improve self - consciousness, can evaluate oneself, face one ' s own shortcoming, learn oneself how to regulate, maintain the psychological health state, remain enough self - confidence, strengthen will quality, so that the students can face various kinds of difficulty that they meet during the course of learning, excite latent energy to overcome the difficulty and surmount oneself constantly

    基於此，本人認為：在高中化學教學工作中，針對學生的身心發展階段、個性特點、歸因類型，運用相關的動機歸因理論，通過恰當的、系統的歸因訓練，調整、優化學生的歸因模式，可使學生對影響學業成就優劣的因素有正確的認識，明確努力程度才是決定學業成就高低的關鍵，進行合理、有利的歸因，形成對后繼學習有利的內部、外部動機，提高自我意識，能較全面地評價自己，正視自己的缺點，學會自我調節，維護心理健康狀態，始終保持足夠的自信心，增強意志品質，從而能夠正視學習中遇到的各種困難，並激發起戰勝困難、不斷超越自己的潛能。
  5. By tracing back to the origin of the temple fair, an essential part of the chinese traditional culture, and the bazaar as the by - product from it, the paper analyzed the quantitative change based on the emergence of the " bazaar ", and the first time of the qualitative change of the temple fair during its evolvement, finding the internal configuration of the market spaces " temple - bazaar " from the example of the juehai temple ' s canhua temple fair of huzhou, we can say thaf ' temple plus bazaar " is the right pattern after its first qualitative change

    論文通過回溯廟會這一中國傳統文化的精華的起源及集市作為廟會活動的衍生物的產生，分析廟會在漫長的演變過程中通過「市」的介入開始發生量變，直至廟市的形成完成第一次質變的過程，找到廟市空間的內部結構「廟?市」 。並通過對湖州新市覺海寺蠶花廟會進行構成要素整理，得出「廟?市」結構體在第一次質變完成後的表現： 「廟+集市」模式。
  6. Abstract : the attitude error performance of electrostatic gyro should be understood and the relevant error equations must be set up in order to ensure the navigation precision of esgm. the relation between the navigation errors and the attitude errors of gyro was derived by use of spherical triangle. the simulation results show that the temporal performances of the longitudinal and distance errors which come from the initial alignment errors are periodically variational. they also show that the longitudinal and distance errors resulted from gyro drifts are not convergent in time. thus, the effects of initial alignment errors and gyro drifts can not be neglected and must be estimated and compensated

    文摘:為了保證靜電監控器的導航定位精度，需要了解靜電陀螺的姿態誤差特性，建立相應的誤差方程.本文採用球面三角形原理推導了導航定位誤差與陀螺姿態誤差的關系式.模擬結果表明，由初始定向誤差引起的經度誤差和距離誤差的時間特性是周期變化的；由陀螺漂移引起的經度誤差和距離誤差是隨時間發散的.因此，初始定向誤差和陀螺漂移的影響不能忽略，必須對其進行估計和補償
  7. This update includes updated time zone definitions for daylight saving time start dates and end dates for the united states. this update also includes other fixes

    此更新包含了美國日光節約時間dst起始和結束日期的時區定義更新，以及其他的修正程式。
  8. Very common at the time you produced something as an apprentice, and it did not turn out the way it should be, you earned yourself an intensive twist on the ear or a smack in the face, and if you ask why you for sure got a second one and so on, it was called high efficiency learning. after 3 years of learning his lessons in quality work, consistency, and order, walter were scrutinized by the examination committee consisting of master bakers and teachers about his abilities in theory and practice, he become a baker craftsman in 1953. fulfilling his duties for 5 years as a craftsman, he was entitled to apply for a master baker examination by entering in the master baker training school

    意思是萬事起頭難，唯有勤做苦幹實幹才能成為頂尖，學徒生涯總是苦的，但對于烘培抱持著高度熱情的麥可，他反而是樂在其中，平日他得在凌晨兩點，周末則是從晚間9點就得開始做麵包，一站就是12個小時，另外還有許多的雜事苦差事麥可全都得做前三年他在家裡附近的麵包店跟隨著師傅瑞拿先生meister renner學習烘培麵包技巧，在技法純熟后，他又到離家400公里的知名點心坊garmisch - partenkirchen精進自己的甜點烘培知識，在麵包與甜點的烘培技巧都小有心得之後，他正式結束學徒生活邁向新的里程碑在garmisch - partenkirchen的兩年中，麥可於空閑之餘在當地的酒吧擔任吧臺調酒飯店擔任滑雪教練，不同的工作環境與人際交往更豐富了他的歷練。
  9. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  10. The paper calculates and analyzes the influences of the initial pressure, the volume of the expansion chamber, and the throat diameter of the nozzle on the non - loaded performance of the circuit breaker, and presents the variation of the state parameters of the expansion volume and the flow field during interruption period, also predicts the nature of the self - extinguishing circuit breaker

    本文分析計算了起始壓力、膨脹室體積及噴口喉部直徑的變化對斷路器空載特性的影響，給出了斷路器膨脹室狀態參數及滅弧室內氣流場在斷路器開斷過程中的變化，得到了自能式sf _ 6斷路器固有的特性。
  11. The second, the launching dynamics calculation of projectile is arranged by using the theory of uniform design, and the concept of the integrating quantity for initial disturbance and the concept of the independence factor ' s effecting degree to dependence factor is inducted too. from the model of stepwise regression, the main random factors and their effecting degrees to initial disturbance can be obtained also

    第二，用均勻設計理論安排彈丸發射動力學計算，通過引入起始擾動綜合量的概念和自變量對因變量的影響程度的概念，由逐步回歸模型分析了影響彈丸起始擾動的主要因素及其對起始擾動的影響程度，並推導了由自變量的標準差計算因變量標準差的公式。
  12. ( 1 ) in newly - constructed stage and early stage of reclamation, the most important factor of runoff is 30min rainfall intensity. in later stage of reclamation, the most important one is 45min rainfall intensity. and the runoff capacity is the most important influence factor to soil erosion always ; ( 2 ) on the certain degree, loosening surface has an active function to infiltration condition but not to conserve soil ; ( 3 ) the most runoff is formed on platform of stackpile and the soil erosion often happens in the slope ; ( 4 ) stone - soiled dumps have an advantage over soil at respect of erosion resistance so that soil is not adapt in covering slope ; ( 5 ) grass has a better role in conservation of water and soil than arbor in early stage of reclamation ; ( 6 ) arbor - arboret - hemp mix is the best model for conservation

    結果顯示：在未復墾時期和復墾初期， 30min降雨強度對徑流影響最大，復墾後期徑流與45min雨強相關性最強，而徑流量對土壤侵蝕量的影響始終最大；通過疏鬆地表巖土只在一定程度上改善地表的入滲條件，並不能起到保土的作用；平臺為徑流的主要形成區，而土壤侵蝕主要集中在斜坡；土石混排坡的土壤抗蝕性比覆土坡的要大得多，在排土場形成過程中不宜用厚層黃土覆坡；在復墾初期，純草模式水土保持效果明顯好於純喬模式。
  13. Based on analysis of the forces exerted to seeds in metering device during working procedure, the theoretical calculation equations for beginning and end angles of seed cleaning in scoop metering device with declined disc were established, and the impact of construction and working parameters on seed filling and cleaning were investigated

    摘要以排種器工作過程中種子的受力分析為基礎，建立了排種器清種起始角和清種結束角的理論計算公式，分析了傾斜圓盤勺式精密排種器結構參數和工作參數對充種和清種性能的影響。
  14. The paper falls into six parts. the first chapter is the survery of the paper. the second chapter probe the origin of the eco - architecture, clarify the ancient habitation is the exhibition of the archetype of all kinds of architecture and reflect human ' s aboriginal life style. so, the ancient habitation is the oldest eco - architecture. the third chapter states that in the history of westen modern architecture, the ecological architectures in the early stage were associated with the climate conscious designs. with the reaearch on the ecological architecture which influenced by the green - movement after 1960 ' s, the forth chapter analyze it ' s background and course. the fifth chapter discuss the two types of westen eco - architecture after 1970 ' s : low - tech eco - architecture and high - tech eco - architecture, analyze the works of representative architects and point to the trend of the high - tech of the development of the westen eco - architecture

    第二章探尋了生態建築的緣起，闡明了古老的民居反映了人類最原始的生活方式，是所有建築的原型的實體表現，同時也是人類最古老的生態建築。第三章從發掘現代西方建築歷史上曾經出現過的部分注重生態的建築設計萌芽入手，指出早期的與注重生態的建築設計相關的研究表現為適應環境與氣候的建築設計。第四章針對60年代以後受綠色運動影響的注重生態的相關理論和實踐進行了剖析，分析其產生的背景和發展演變過程。
  15. This feature reflects the physical phenomenon of breaking of waves and development of shock waves. in the fields of fulid dynamics, ( 0. 2. 1 ) is an approximation of small visvosity phenomenon. if viscosity ( or the diffusion term, two derivatives ) are added to ( 0. 2. 1 ), it can be researched in the classical way which say that the solutions become very smooth immediately even for coarse inital data because of the diffusion of viscosity. a natural idea ( method of regularity ) is obtained as follows : solutions of the viscous convection - diffusion pr oblem approachs to the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) when the viscosity goes to zeros. another method is numerical method such as difference methods, finite element method, spectrum method or finite volume method etc. numerical solutions which is constructed from the numerical scheme approximate to the solutions of the hyperbolic con - ervation laws ( 0. 2. 1 ) as the discretation parameter goes to zero. the aim of these two methods is to construct approximate solutions and then to conside the stability of approximate so - lutions ( i, e. the upper bound of approximate solutions in the suitable norms, especally for that independent of the approximate parameters ). using the compactness framework ( such as bv compactness, l1 compactness and compensated compactness etc ) and the fact that the truncation is small, the approximate function consquence approch to a function which is exactly the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) in some sense of definiton

    當考慮粘性后，即在數學上反映為（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）中多了擴散項（二階導數項） ，即使很粗糙的初始數據，解在瞬間內變的很光滑，這由於流體的粘性擴散引起，這種對流-擴散問題可用古典的微分方程來研究。自然的想法就是當粘性趨于零時，帶粘性的對流-擴散問題的解在某意義下趨于無粘性問題（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）的解，這就是正則化方法。另一辦法從離散（數值）角度上研究僅有對流項的守恆律（ 0 . 1 . 1 ） ，如構造它的差分格式，甚至更一般的有限體積格式，有限元及譜方法等，從這些格式構造近似解（常表現為分片多項式）來逼近原守恆律的解。
  16. Agv ( automated guided vehicle ) optimization is a typical np problem, in the course of initial group generation, this article applied accumulator process, crossover operator based continuous insertion heuristic mode, and push - connect - exclude method. according to stacker running process and characteristics, stacker optimization was devided into two parts, the first one was shelves number optimization, the second one was travel scheduling problem. finally, this article written genetic algorithm program based on c

    Agv的優化調度屬于典型的np問題，在初始群體的產生中，採用聚加過程，並建立了可行插入的條件；提出了基於連續插入啟發式的交叉運算元；採用了推?銜接?排除過程來使任務的滿意度達到最佳；針對堆垛機的運行過程，建立了數學模型，並依據其運行特點，把堆垛機的優化分為兩部分，一是針對庫位號的優化，改變傳統的庫位號排列方式，利用遺傳演算法建立起比較合理的庫位號排列順序；二是把堆垛機的運行線路簡化為旅行商問題，並做了適當的修改。
  17. Also the computation complexity is rather low. thirdly, we proposed two algorithms for 3d mesh models compression using vector quantization : one scheme is based on an extended codebook, with which the correlations between indices of adjacent vertices are adopted and

    基於目前大多數可逆水印演算法針對原始域媒體的不足，結合矢量量化的思想，提出了一種壓縮域三維網格可逆數字水印演算法:該演算法通過改變矢量量化壓縮過程的矢量預測方式來嵌入水印信息，使水印對于通道噪聲引起的
  18. In our country, the mass customized production has been introduced by some famous enterprises, but research of the theory falls large behind of the practice, it only limits to the concept and the form at present, the mass customized marketing mode which has theoretical and practical significance to the enterprise has not been attracted enough attention

    在我國，大規模定製生產在一些著名企業中已開始了初步的嘗試，但該理論的研究卻大大滯後於企業的實踐，目前僅局限於概念和形式的探討范疇，對企業具有理論和實踐指導意義的大規模定製營銷模式和流程卻未引起足夠關注。
  19. In dppx, an address relative to the origin of a nested address space

    在分散式處理程序的執行程序（ dppx ）中，與一個嵌套地址空間起始點有關的一個地址。
  20. You can find a suitable starting point for every use, from ready - to - use databases to high - end client / server options that allow database programmers to bring enterprise database access to the web or the desktop

    您可以針對各種用途找到適當的起始點， access提供了由現成的數據庫到高端客戶服務器的各種選項，可以使數據庫編程人員將企業數據庫訪問方式帶到web或桌面機中。
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