程理性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chénglǐxìng]
程理性
英文
procedural rationality-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。In this paper, the author argues that there are four factors which influence the mobility of human capital : individual ' s desire to move, the information for decision on movement needed by both the individual and the acceptant country, the opening level of the nation where the individual lives, the margin production of the individual
但人才能否實現跨國流動，還受作出理性決策所需信息完備程度、所在國開放程度以及人才資本邊際生產力高低的影響。從這四個影響因素出發，建立了分析人才跨國流動成因的理論模型。And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。Comparing the theory calculation and the experimental testing date. firstly, analyzing the same law to interpret the conditions of the equations accusative describing the air dealt with process and advancing the improving measures. secondly, analyzing errors
對理論計算及試驗測定結果進行對比分析，一方面分析共有變化規律，以說明組合方程組較能準確描述實際處理過程的條件，從而驗證組合方程組的合理性程度；另一方面分析誤差產生原因，提出改進方法。Docking mechanism test - bed is mainly used to simulate dynamics process of two aerocraft ’ s docking on the ground, validate rationality of the mechanism ’ s design and estimate stability of the docking process
對接機構綜合試驗臺主要用於地面模擬空間兩飛行器對接的動力學過程，對機構設計的合理性、對接過程中的穩定性進行驗證和評估。Theory analysis and practical project prove that the method of the reinforced concrete beam system bridge structure disease examination and structure damage evaluation is reasonable and viable
理論分析與工程實例，都證明了本文的梁橋結構損傷識別及其評價方法體系的合理性與可行性；In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers
本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。This paper deriving the theory work inflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range linear dimension measurement. by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumatic measure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are the key component in the spray head - baffle pneumatic sensor. the different groups for the main - spray head and the measure spray head, will effect the dynamic and static stage characteristic parameter. the author have done contrast experiment and optimization design to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve of pneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 u m, the sensitivity up to 100mv / u m, resolution up to 0. 05 p m, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0. o2 u m, satisfaction of requirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims
對高壓背壓式氣動測量用於小量程線性尺寸測量的靜態特性曲線的理論工作拐點進行了推導，對氣動測量系統中的噴嘴-擋板型氣動傳感器中的關鍵部件? ?主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的參數進行了理論設計，對主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的不同組合，將影響測量系統靜、動態特性指標的噴嘴參數進行了對比實驗和優化設計，並通過實驗驗證了理論推導，從而使氣動測量系統量程的示值范圍達到40 m ，靈敏度達到100mv m ，解析度達到0 . 05 m ，測量不確定度小於0 . 2 m ，滿足了壓縮機缸蓋軟體墊片厚度尺寸精密測量分組的要求。The rational foundation of the codification of administrative procedure
行政程序法典化的理性奠基Topics include : trust, vengeance, fairness, impatience, impulsivity, bounded rationality, learning, reinforcement, classical conditioning, loss - aversion, over - confidence, self - serving biases, cognitive dissonance, altruism, subjective well - being, and hedonic adaptation
課程主題包括?信任、復仇、公平、躁急、沖動、有限理性、學習、強化、經典條件作用、 ?避損失、過度自信、自助偏差、認知失調、利他主義、主觀福祉感、享樂適應。The effects of main process factors such as feeding mode, reaction ph values, and ratio of ammonia and nickel ion, reaction time, agitation, reaction temperature and aging et al on the crystallization course and physical properties of nickel hydroxide were studied in detail. at last, we acquired the optimal preparation parameters, the spherical nickel hydroxide with high tap density and crystalloid degree, perfect flow ability were prepared
在研究加料方式，氨水的加入量，反應時間、體系ph值、反應溫度、攪拌、陳化等主要工藝條件對ni （ oh ） _ 2結晶過程和物理性能影響的基礎上，確定了較優的工藝參數，制備出了堆積密度和結晶緻密程度較高、流動性較好的球形ni （ oh ） _ 2 。In our country, curriculum content is determined by two culture context, namely two " pour " ( pour to face the western science rationalism to negate the traditional chinese culture completely ; pour to materialism but devaluates to suppress mentalism ), which have resulted in the fact that students have no chances to get to all - sided and right knowledge. in curriculum organization, there is a lack of " embodiment " process, tampered with the student to mastery and application to knowledge, and knowledge devaluated
兩大文化理念即兩個「一邊倒」 （倒向西方科學理性主義全盤否定中國傳統文化；倒向唯物主義貶抑唯心主義）或知識觀影響了我國對課程知識的選擇，造成課程內容沒有給學生提供全面的正確的知識；在課程組織上，則缺少「具體化」的環節，從而影響了學生對知識的掌握與應用，影響了知識價值的發揮。So it is essential for us to disinter the positive and constructive elements from postmodernism curriculum theory, and make them serve for advanced physics education reform and provide beneficial inspiration for us
因此，有必要結合物理本學科的具體情況，發掘后現代課程理論中積極和建設性的因素以便為我們高等物理教育改革提供有益啟示和服務。The hardness of a material is, in broad terms, a measure of its resistance to local deformation by some specified disturbing force. unlike most physical and engineering properties, therefore, hardness is not a unique property, but depends on the nature of the test concerned
硬度以廣義來說，一種物料的硬度是其對某些特定干擾力所造成本身變形的抗力程度。因此硬度與很多物理及工程特性不同，它不是一種獨特的特性，而視乎測試的性質而定。Tragedy contains them both, goes beyond both, illuminates both, but comes to no conclusion. tragedy could, it is true, be called pessimistic in its view of the evil in the universe as unremitting and irremediable, but the blight man was born for, the necessary condition of existence. it is pessimistic, also, in its view of the overwhelming proportion of evil to good and in its awareness of the mystery of why this should be - the " unfathomable element " in which ahab foundered. but it is optimistic in what might be called its vitalism, which is in some sense mystical, not earthbound ; in its faith in a cosmic good ; in its vision, however fleeting, of a world in which all questions could be answered
悲劇包含了樂觀與悲觀，超越了兩者，反映了兩者，但是並不最終指向任何一方.的確，悲劇可以被認為是悲觀的，其原因在於它始終視世間的邪惡為永不止息和無法救贖的.然而那些悲劇人物卻是人類存在之必然疾患的證明.它是悲觀的，同時也在於它意識到在這世上惡相對于善是多麼強勢的存在，並且這一事實的不合理性也一直糾結在它心裏.這一深不可測的迷惘導致了以色列國王亞哈的沉淪.然而，悲劇又是樂觀的，因為其強大的生命力.這種在某種程度上神秘的，超乎世俗的生命力.它的樂觀性在於其對宇宙本質之良善的信心，在於其即使短暫，卻實在的，認為世間萬種疑惑終將被解答的信念Qualitative evaluation embodied process and subjectivity orientation and pursued practical and emancipatory rationality
質性課程評價是過程取向和主體取向的，它追求實踐理性和解放理性。Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel
條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure
以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。As to the work about theory analysis, at first, the paper describes the atomizing and humidifying process of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture and liquid physical properties. later, combining with the structure characters of this kind of nozzle, the paper studies on the theory of the atomizing and humidifying process by three phases, which is water film forming phase, water film falling into pieces phase, and heat and mass transfer between water and air phase in turn
理論工作方面，首先描述了撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化加濕過程和液體的物理性質，然後結合撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的結構特點，將其霧化加濕過程分三個階段進行機理上的研究，這三個階段依次為液膜形成、液膜初次破碎及二次霧化、水與空氣的熱濕交換。Above all, the main reasons of bubbles creating are : the bounded rationality of investors and related noise trading and positive feedback trading, the rent - seeking behavior, the information asymmetry and related herd behavior and ponzi scheme, the credit expanding including not appropriate monetary policy, the risk - shifting and the moral hazard
） ~ tm _ t為泡沫解， m _ t為任意鞅，對應于不同的鞅（或相應的參數值）可以得到不同的泡沫過程。理性泡沫概念提出后，研究重點轉向存在性分析，從定性分析和實證檢驗兩個方向展開。分享友人