種內無性系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngnèiwúxìngxì]
種內無性系 英文
within-species clones
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 無性 : [生物學] asexual; [植物學] neuter; agamo 無性繁殖 vegetative propagation; 無性生殖 asexual reprod...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Abstract : the mechanical analysis for arch bridge with flat hinge joints is a mechanical problem with non - linear boundary. mechanical analysis of methods at present is not clear, which can not calculate the arch bridge with changeable section and section with complicate shape. in this paper, the new method used to get the section resistance coefficient k is presented, the iterative procedure is established to calculate the internal forces of arch bridge with flat hinge joints, and the computational example is given. the method can apply to the arch bridge with any numbers of flat hinge joints and any shape section

    文摘:平鉸拱橋結構的受力分析屬于邊界非線性力學問題，目前的一些方法受力分析不太明確，對變截面、復雜形狀截面等平鉸拱橋無法進行計算.針對這種情況，提出了確定平鉸截面抗力系數k的新方法，建立了計算平鉸拱橋內力的迭代演算法，並進行了實例計算，研究結果表明，這一方法對具有任意個平鉸、任意形狀截面的拱橋結構是適用的
  3. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  4. Secondly, the course of transformation in china ' s grass - root shows that political integration by power exclusively uses national power as the main measure of political integration, that the state executes in a sovereignty capacity a simplex " reflexive monitoring " to societies within the " national boundaries ". in order to secure the national power to arrive quickly and effectively at each would - be integrated stage, the state eliminates those tanglesome characteristics of all the integration objects, and regard them as indistinctive abstract existence wanting technical treatment. thus, integration of this kind holds the political community externally, rather than internally and organically

    第二，以中國基層社會為敘述場景的社會轉型歷程表明，國家權力支配型的政治整合排他性地將國家權力作為政治整合的主導手段，國家以主權者的身份對處于「國界」中的社會實施一元化的「反思性監控」 ，並為了保證國家權力能夠迅捷有效地抵達有待整合的各個層面，而消除了一切整合對象的「雜多」個性，將之視為有待技術化處理的無差別的抽象存在，致使這種整合形式只能維系政治共同體的外在統一，而無法實現作為「共同體」應有之義的內在凝聚和有機團結。
  5. Furthermore, it analyzed the conflict in terms of the change of movable real right in the two systems and the effect of explanation and deploitation in terms of inscape of improper benefiting, scope of application and the effect of correcting the benefit imbalance which is caused by improper benefiting towards the system of non - reason of real right, and opened out the intrinsic relations between he system of non - reason of real right and the system of improper benefiting. the fourth part of the paper mainly analyzed our legislation pattern of real right alteration and the attitude towards non - reason of real right action in the field of civil law, and set forth the aim and existing obstacles in transplanting real right action and non - reason theory, and then pointed out, from the judge of theory, there are some factors of real right action in our exiting civil legislation and the biggest obstacle for transplanting the theory lies in the matter of cognition

    關於物權行為無因性制度與不當得利制度的比較，主要分析了物權行為無因性在給付不當得利的構成要件、適用范圍等方面的解釋和開拓作用，以及不當得利制度對於物權行為無因性制度所引起的利益失衡的平衡作用，指出物權行為無因性與不當得利之間存在著某種內在聯系，在不承認物權行為無因性原則的立法例中，不當得利請求權處于輔助地位，在適用中多受限制；在以物權行為無因性原則為特徵的立法例中，不當得利制度在理論上具有圓通性，在實務上功能突出，成為救濟物權行為無因性所導致的利益失衡狀態的有效措施。
  6. Laoyingdi population, baoshan population, yimen population, yupingshan population and shuangbai population. in addition, hierarchical relationships of populations were studied. put together, there are obvious intraspecific differentiations in lilium sulphureum baker apud hook

    綜合上還研究認為，淡黃花百合存在明顯的種內分化，不同的選擇壓力和兼性無融合生殖與該種植物的遺傳多樣性、適應和進化有密切關系。
  7. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  8. On the basics of briefly summarizing the research and application presents of building coatings and nano - composite building coatings in domestic and overseas, presented a creative approach of modified exterior building latex coatings applying inorganic nano - powders and its " compound. systematically studied the effect of factors such as nano - materials " category, additive capacity, dispersing method on the behavior of exterior building coatings " weathering resistance, scratch resistance, water resistance and alkaline resistance etc. studying on uv - vis optical property of nano - powder materials and its " compounds turned up that nano - tio2, nano - sio2, nano - zno have excellent characteristics to uv shielding ; dispersing system of polybasic nano - composite materials owned higher uv shielding capability than single disperse system

    本文在簡要敘述國內外建築塗料和納米復合建築塗料的應用研究現狀的基礎上，提出了使用無機納米粉體及其復合材料改性建築外墻乳膠漆的創新思路，系統地研究了納米粉體材料的種類、添加量、分散方式等因素對外墻乳膠漆耐候性、耐洗刷性以及耐水、耐堿性等性能的影響，成功地開發了納米改性建築外墻乳膠漆產品，並完成了外墻乳膠漆用納米助劑的初步開發工作。
  9. Our results imply that mutual interference in a species may result in coexistence of the two competing species and demonstrate that those time delays do not influence the competitive outcome of the organisms. ii ) the asymptotic behaviour of the chemostat model with mutual interference or without mutual interference is studied. for the two models with delay, the uniform persistence of the models are both proved under the conditions of the existence of the positive equilibrium

    二、研究了無種內競爭和有種內競爭的具有階段結構的時滯恆化器模型的漸近性態，對于兩類模型，都在正平衡點存在性的條件下證明了該系統的一致持續生存，對于兩類相應的常微系統的模型，均在正平衡點存在性的條件下證明了該正平衡點的全局穩定性。
  10. Under this condition more and more architecture endures the infiltration from domains, subjects and ideals. architects have freshly cognizance of the immanency relation of dribs, aberrances and other un - stable factors on the metamorphic cultural background, and take a more associated, mutual and dynamic way to probe into the contemporary architecture

    在這樣的環境下，建築學無可避免的越來越多地受到了來自其他領域、學科、觀念的滲透，建築師也在不斷變化的社會文化背景上重新認識到生活中各片斷、變異和非穩定性要素之間的內在關系，並以一種更加關聯、交互和動態的思路來探索當代建築。
  11. In seed orchards, this is accomplished through the establishment of dilution zones, control of the positioning of orchard clones, plant espacement, etc.

    這就是在種子園設立稀釋帶，控制園內無性系的位置和株行距離。
  12. Acquired mg is an autoimmune disease in which the body immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys special proteins ( acetylcholine receptors ) located on the muscle surface where the nerve attaches to the muscle

    犬重肌無力癥屬於一種自身免疫性疾病，疾病的發病機理為狗體內免疫系統攻擊並毀滅相關的特殊蛋白，這類作為乙酰膽堿受體的蛋白質主要位於肌肉表面與神經結合處
  13. Viewed from this angle, we find that in the theory of thomas aquinas, a representative figure of medieval philosophy, belief and reason are two interrelated and interpenetrated constituent elements, which are connected with each other intrinsically and necessarily, rather than two independent systems that were mixed together occasionally and unnecessarily

    從這種角度看問題，我們發現，在中世紀哲學的集大成者多瑪斯?阿奎那的思想體系中，信仰與理性並不是兩種截然不同的思維方式，神學與哲學也不是兩個被無原則地摻和在一起的理論體系，而是兩個相互滲透和相互作用的、有著必然的內在聯系的構成要素。
  14. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  15. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  16. In the present dissertation, five commercial metallic materials ? tungsten alloy ( 93w ), oxygen free copper ( ofc ), titanium alloy ( tc - t ), pure aluminum ( al ) and magnesium alloy ( mb2 ) were chosen as the composite system of the flier - plate with graded wave impedance, and their acoustic and mechanical parameters were measured. the thickness of each material was controlled so that flier - plates with a parabolic or cubic wave impedance distribution were designed

    依據實現準等熵壓縮和超高速發射對梯度飛片體系的理論要求，論文首先在一個較寬的波阻抗變化范圍內，確定鎢合金（ 93w ） 、無氧銅（ ofc ） 、鈦合金（ tc _ 4 ） 、工業純鋁（ al ）和鎂合金（ mb _ 2 ）五種綜合性能良好的金屬和合金材料作為波阻抗梯度飛片的復合體系，並測量了材料的相關聲學和力學參量。
  17. Lastly, aiming at the poor results which all current algorithms do for directional textures, and cannot synthesis texture directly, aiming at the particularity of this kind of textures, we bring forward the conceptions of non frontal parallel textures and frontal parallel textures. by analyzing texture ' s direction through fourier spectrum, we introduce the conception of main direction, and solve the approximation value of texture ' s main direction by discrete approximated approach. by this way, we can synthesis indirectly simple structural non frontal parallel textures

    最後針對現有演算法對帶有方向的紋理合成效果差，無法直接合成紋理圖像的難點，本論文首先提出了非正平行紋理與正平行紋理的概念，分析了它們之間的內在聯系，引入了兩個角度參數來描述紋理的朝向，採用傅立葉頻譜法分析紋理的方向特性，並提出了紋理主方向的概念，本論文引入離散逼近的方法來求解出紋理主方向的近似值，這樣我們就能用一種間接的方法合成簡單的結構性非正平行紋理。
  18. The achievement of the students who had definite reading aim was better than that of those who had not ; 2 the students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading between grade 7 and grade 8 developed rapidly. however, when it came to grade 8 - 9, whether the trend of development would continue or not, it would depend on the reading conditions ; 3 be viewed from all aspects, there was always a close and inherent relation between junior middle school students " comprehension monitoring in reading and reading comprehension ; 4 be viewed from the plan before reading or the monitoring in reading or the evaluation after reading, the junior middle school students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading had reached a certain extent ; 5 bad reading habits, lack of necessary reading skills and relevant background knowledge, and indefinite reading aim, all of them could be the reasons that the student could n ' t remember what they were reading ( failing to monitor what they were reading ) ; 6 in order to improve the junior middle school students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading, some measures such as helping them form good reading habits, teaching them some necessary reading skills, and training them to good self - reading awareness, could be made ; 7 there were some ways could be used by teachers to improve the students " comprehension monitoring ability in reading

    有明確閱讀目的的要比沒有明確閱讀目的的要好； 2 、學生的閱讀理解監控能力從初一到初二有一個明顯的發展過程，而從初二到初三，則依閱讀條件的不同而有所差異； 3 、無論是從總體還是從局部進行分析，初中生的閱讀理解監控能力與閱讀理解之間有著緊密的內在關系； 4 、無論是從閱讀前的計劃性，還是閱讀中的監控性，以及閱讀（后）的評價性來看，初中生都已具備一定的閱讀理解監控能力； 5 、造成閱讀遺忘現象（理解監控失敗）的原因，主要有：沒有良好的閱讀習慣；缺乏必要的閱讀技巧；缺乏必要的背景知識及缺乏明確的閱讀目的； 6 、要提高學生的理解監控能力，可以從培養他們良好閱讀習慣，傳授必要閱讀策略和培養他們自主閱讀意識等方面著手； 7 、教師可以通過多種方式來幫助學生提高他們的理解監控能力。
  19. And the systems thinking demands that the knowledge content, knowledge activities and knowledge value of the knowledge management process in knowledge - based firms should be balanced. sixty, the combination of information technology and organizational strategic change play a very important role in strategic manangement of firm knowledge

    作為一種整合性的戰略創新，系統理論無疑是其直接的思想來源，這就要求知識型企業的戰略管理過程中，實現知識內容、婦一}識活動以及知識價值的總體平衡。
  20. Financial early - warning system belong to micro economy early - warning, no matter at home or in the world, at a kind of front and exploratory research stage

    屬于微觀經濟預警的財務預警系統，無論在國內還是國際上，都處於一種前沿性和探索性的研究階段。
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