種內同源基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngnèitóngyuánjīyīn]
種內同源基因 英文
paralog
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  1. Melatonin ( n - acetyl - 5 - methoxytryptamine ) was discovered by a lerner and his colleagues [ l ] as the principal hormone of vertebrate pineal gland, an unpaired appendage of the brain in most vertebrates and named by him after its effects on amphibian melanophore. however, it is now known that many cells and tissues synthesis and the nature of organisms, melatonin is secreted in the night, thus, melatonin is identified as an endocreine index of the darkness and referred to as darkness hormone [ 3 ]. melatonin has aslo been called by other names, such as nature ' s sleeping pill for it role in sleep - wake cycles, and circadian glue for its increasing importance in the regulation of circadian and circannual physiological and behavioural functions, moreover it is also involved in the regulation of the immune respone and various cns activies, in the last decade, considerable attention has been devoted to the pharmacology of melatonin in view of its potential applications in various therapeutic areas

    褪黑素（ n -乙酰- 5 -甲氧基色胺， melatonin ，簡稱mt ） ，由lerner和他的同事們發現[ 1 ] ，后來根據它對兩棲動物黑色素細胞的影響而命名，是脊椎動物松果腺分泌的一種重要激素。松果體在大多數多脊椎動物中是一個孤立的附屬器官。然而，現在眾所周知很多細胞和組織合成mt ，若不考慮合成的位點和機體的屬性， mt在晚上分泌，正因如此， mt被認為是一種黑暗的內源性指標，被稱作黑色激素[ 3 ] 。
  2. Based on an analysis of causes and basic characteristics of drought in north and south areas of china, it is pointed out that drought in north areas, such as the yellow river basin and the huaihe river basin, was characterized by the severe systematic demand - supply contradiction resulted from the shortage of water resources, and successive drought disasters intensified by hot and dry weather, and that drought in south areas was characterized by the occurrence or successive occurrence of dry years due to hot and dry weather and the seasonal water shortage induced by their geographic and climatic features and insufficient water supply capacity

    摘要以區域乾旱特徵分析以及乾旱災害應對策略研究為目的，闡述我國南、北方兩種不同地域類型的區域乾旱成因和基本特徵，指出黃淮海區域的乾旱特徵主要表現在天然水資源短缺引發的系統性深度供需矛盾，以及晴熱少雨氣候加劇這種矛盾而產生的持續乾旱災害；南方地區的乾旱特徵主要表現在晴熱少雨氣候導致枯水年或連續枯水年出現，以及地理氣候特徵和供水工程容量不足等因素產生的年內季節性乾旱缺水。
  3. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  4. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  5. And then, the key fundamental internal factors to the determination of clfg ' s performance are picked up from all basic factors affecting operation efficiency with ism quantitative approach. based on the results of the internal and external analysis, problems like advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenge, and key points of clfg to be solved quickly are made clear and definite. on the basis of the above is formulated the overall strategy like operation thoughts, goal, development strategy ， diverse strategy and internationalization strategy, etc. meanwhile, the function - layer strategy such as marketing strategy, r & d strategy and human resource development strategy, etc., are also worked out

    在對企業的外部環境進行分析之後，本文又從企業的科研開發能力、市場營銷能力、組織管理能力、財務能力等四個方面對企業內部條件進行了深入分析，評估了企業自身所擁有的資源和條件現狀，並分析了企業資源和條件變化的趨勢，確定了企業的優勢和劣勢，同時運用ism分析法建立了解釋結構模型，定量分析了企業內部經營管理的各種基本因素，找到了影響企業經營效益的關鍵因素，為制定企業的總戰略和職能層戰略提供了客觀依據。
  6. The intron of the gene have similar characteristics with the lfy like of many plant species. the gene contain two introns and three exons

    從內含子邊界特徵和多種植物leafy基因同源性比較，確定了該基因的內含子位置。
  7. 374 - nt sequence analysis between nt 47 - 420 and restriction enzyme ( re ) clevage site mapping of f gene between nt 34 - 1682 were used to compare the 18 isolates for genetic analysis. a phylogenic tree was constructed based on the 374 - nt - sequence data of eighteen isolates in the study and 37 ndv reference strains from genbank and published resources

    通過dnastar軟體對f基因47 470nt間片段進行同源性分析比較並繪制了遺傳進化樹枝狀結構發生圖，結合334 1672nt間三種限制性內切酶（ re ： hinf ， bsto及rsa ）位點的分佈情況，確定了這些分離株的基因分類地位。
  8. The results showed that the genes and amino acids of goat fsh - a and p subunits all have very high homology with other mammals and their homology all exceed 80 %. these results proved that fsh - a subunit has high conservation among mammals and fsh - p subunit is also quite conservative among mammals although it shows species specificity. goat fsh - a and p subunit genes were reamplified respectively by the new primers which had the corresponding restriction enzymes

    結果顯示山羊fsh - 、亞基基因及其各自對應的氨基酸與其他哺乳動物的同源性都非常高，一般均在80以上，驗證了在同一種內，甚至在所有的哺乳動物中fsh -亞基是極為保守的；而fsh -亞基盡管具有種屬特異性，但也是相當保守的。
  9. With the increase of the amount of al, the intensity of the pl peak at 510nm increases. with the aid of ple we can suggest that pl peak at 370nm and 410nm are related to the oxygen vacancies, and 510nm peak originate from a complex co - function of al, si, and o. el devices have been fabricated on three types of silicon based oxide films ( ge - sio2 films, si - sio2 films, and al - sio2 films )

    用不同的方法制備的51一5102薄膜、 ge一510 :薄膜和al一51一5102薄膜，在較低的電壓萬均觀察到了室溫可見電致發光現象，峰位都在510nm左右，其峰位不因薄膜樣品內所含顆粒的種類、薄膜的制備方法、偏壓及后處理的影響，表明電致發光主要來源於電子和空穴在510 、基質中的發光中心的輻射復合發光。
  10. By applying the ethics research method to the two frequently encountered issues in hr management - dismissal of employees in breach of contract and constitution of new employee ' s physical checkup standard, this paper points out the ethics problems existed and their modes. citing the moral standards such as integrative social contracts theory, telelogical and deontological, this paper makes an ethics judgement and therefore draws out the two ethics relationships : one is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and the employees ( via establishing enterprise ethics, the ethical level of enterprise conducts and the employees " capability can be greatly enhanced and eventually translated into employees " enthusiasm for work, consequently the employees may bring their all potentialities into full play to achieve overall development of both the individuals and the enterprise. ) ; the other is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and society ( being one of the principal parts of social entities, the enterprise should serve and reward the society while pursueing the proprietor ' s profits, and sustain a relationship which is suitable for market and civilization societies " spirit and rules. )

    本文通過對人力資源管理中經常遇到的兩個問題? ?辭退違紀員工、制定新員工入職體檢標準，採用倫理學的研究方法，指出其中的倫理問題及其類型；運用綜合社會契約論、目的論、義務論等道德標準進行了倫理判斷，在此基礎上，引申出企業與雇員的倫理關系（即通過企業的倫理建設提高企業行為的倫理水平，以及全面提升員工素質，內化為員工的工作熱情，從而充分發揮員工潛能，實現個人的全面發展和企業的全面進步）和企業與社會的倫理關系（企業是社會存在主體之一，在追求所有者利益的同時，也應服務社會、回報社會，與社會保持適宜於市場社會、文明社會精神和準則的關系） ；同時，運用倫理決策過程模型分析了產生倫理問題的原因；最後，提出了一個分兩步走的倫理解決方案：第一步以守法為導向的企業倫理建設，這是倫理建設的底線；第二步是在此之上採取多種辦法構建倫理建設體系。
  11. Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on

    加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。
  12. The result of this investigation displayed that the h9n2 subtype human isolates constituted gl - hk clade in gl - like sublineage with gl - like afvs isolated from hong kong together, and this kind of viruses, with possible abilities to infect human and induce human influenza pandemic, were not found in the mainland of china the viruses from china mainland belonged to y280 - like sublineage, except some individual genes of ck / sc / 5 / 97, dk / nj / 2797 and ck / hn / 62 / 00 were situated in gl - like sublineage, and only ck / sz79 / 97 isolated from shenzhen was classical g9 - like virus which prevailed in the live poultry market in hong kong in 1997, so this virus might come from hong kong specific administrative region of china

    本研究結果證明， h9n2亞型人體分離株屬于g1 - like亞分支的g1 - hk小分支，該小分支毒株之間具有很高的同源性，因此該小分支aiv可能具有感染人的可能性，是具有引起人流感暴發潛能的病毒。目前在我國內地分離株中沒有發現這種病毒，只有ck sc 5 97 、 dk nj 2 97 、 ck hn 62 00的個別基因來自g1 - like亞分支；深圳分離株ck sz 9 97是典型的g9 - like病毒，可能來源於香港特別行政區；其餘所有內地分離株都屬于y280 - like亞分支。
  13. And in addition, the paper explores the aspects of internal fluctuation, which is viewed as the random choices of the cognitive subject, how it is depend on the initial conditions and is enlarged by the method of positive feedback with step by step on the views of the nature, material outlook and thought modes. what ' s more, under the controls of the nonlinear interactions, the paper respectively explores the development principle in the culture of technology and science between the west and the east on the aspect of attractors and the order parameters, which result from the cooperation and competition. finally, the paper correctly formulates the different value preference in accord with the attractors and the order parameters, and focuses respectively on the traditions of the eastern pragmatic preference and the western contemplative preference and technological preference

    在此基礎上，從東西方科技文化的發生和起源入手，從耗散結構的觀點出發，考察了認知主體的隨機性選擇這種文化的內漲落因素，是怎樣依託于各自不同的初始條件?地理氣候條件，在自然觀、物質觀和思想模式方面一步步得到正反饋式的放大;進而，在文化系統內部種種非線性的相互作用下，從競爭和協同所必然產生的序參量和吸引子兩個方面，分別考察了東西方科技文化不同的發展規律，聚焦東方的實用化取向和西方的思辨化、技術化取向的影響機制，從它們在不同時期所發揮的不同作用正面回答了「李約瑟難題」 。
  14. This thesis has five parts in all, the first part focuses on the understanding of the concept of m & a, and come to the criterion of m & a of value creation by contrast of financial driven m & a and strategic m & a. the second part discusses whether merging creates value and the source of creating value at first, then describes enterprise development strategy and strategy of m & a, because m & a strategy is subordinated to the enterprise development strategy, m & a strategy at the same time guides the course of merging, finally describes the course of creating value in m & a again, and analyses four respects mainly by the method of value chain analysis, they are : the choices of target enterprise analysis, financing analysis and payment analysis, integration analysis, and m & a performance control. the third part analyses four types of value creative m & a in our country with four material cases

    本文共有五個部分，第一部分著重於並購概念的理解，同時通過戰略並購和財務並購的對比和區別，得出價值創造型並購的衡量標準；第二部分首先對並購是否創造價值和並購價值的源泉展開討論，其次對企業戰略和並購戰略進內容提要行論述，因為並購戰略從屬于企業發展戰略，同時並購戰略指導並購過程，再次對並購創造價值的過程展開論述，主要從目標企業的選擇分析、並購的籌資決策和支付方式分析、並購整合、並購績效控制四個方面，並運用企業價值鏈分析，對並購過程加以分析;第三部分結合案例分析對我國並購的四種價值類型加以分析;第四部分在第三部分案例分析的基礎之上對我國企業並購中價值創造問題加以分析:第五部分針對第四部分提出的問題提出幾點建議。
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