種內雜交 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngnèizájiāo]
種內雜交 英文
intraspecies crossing
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 雜交 : [生物學] hybridize; cross; hybridization; cross breeding
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Application of world soybean germplasm resources on crossbreeding

    國內外大豆種質資源在雜交育種上的應用
  3. Individuals crossing exclusively within the same population produce more progeny than those crossing in both directions and thereby use up some of their gametes for the production of inviable hybrids.

    完全在同一種群內進行雜交的個體比以兩個方向進行雜交的個體繁殖後代要多，因此為了產生無生機的雜種，就要消耗掉一些配子。
  4. Gene flow the movement of alleles within and between populations of the same species through interbreeding

    基因流動：同一種群內由於雜交或種內選擇使某一等位基因在該種群內擴散。
  5. Study on intraspecific hybrid of tenebrio molitor l

    黃粉蟲種內雜交初步研究
  6. 2. 5 ul of 10 x reaction buffer, 1. 5 ul 25mm mgcl2, 0. 3 ul lomm dntp, 0. 5 ul taqdna polymerase ( 5 u / ul ), and lul ( = 20ng ) of primer were used in per reaction. each reaction was overlaid with one drop of paraffin oil. the initial denaturation step was used at 94 for 1 min 45 sec ; then denatured at 94 for 30 sec, annealed at 37 1 min, extended at iv b 72 for 2 min and repeated the cycle 45 times, at last, extended at 72 ' c for lomin

    等（ 1995 ）利用rapd標記區分美國東部一雜交地帶的蟋蟀的兩個姐妹種， allonemobiusfasciatus和a . socius ，並於1998年使用rapd和異型酶標ic做出了這兩種蟋蟀的基因連鎖圖；國內田英芳、鄭哲民（ 20of ）首次將rapd技術運用於蟋蟀總科的分子系統學研究中，採用2種引物對7種蟋蟀進行了基困組dna多態性研究，並應用upg問a法構建樹狀圖，椎測系統發生關系
  7. The space distribution of pigment gland density on eleven places was analyzed by allotetraploid of ( g. arboreum g. bickii ) and varieties with pigment gland of g. hirsutum g. barbadense and the progeny population which is crossed by allotetraploid of ( g. arboreum g. bickii ) g. hirsutum and ( g. arboreum g. bickii ) g. barbadense

    摘要利用（亞洲棉比克氏棉）異源四倍體和陸地棉、海島棉有色素腺體品種以及由（亞洲棉比克氏棉）異源四倍體為母本，以陸地棉和海島棉有色素腺體品種為父本，組配成的雜交後代群體，對植株上十一個部位色素腺體密度在群體內的分佈進行了初步分析。
  8. The main contribution of this paper is that it offers the software to analyze the detection performance and the combat efficiency of radar system taking advantage of visual c + + 6. 0. the software has very well graphics visualize output interfaces. the software can be used to expediently compare the detection performance of radar in existence, calculate and compare the max range and the detection precision of different radar under varying complex environment, calculate the radar detection probability and the radar false alarm probability. some new analyzing module can be added in this software easily

    論文的主要貢獻是利用visualc + +設計了「機載火控雷達性能分析與效能評估軟體」 ，該軟體具有良好的人機交互性和圖形化形象化的輸出界面，可以方便的分析對比現有國內外機載雷達系統的檢測性能，對比不同雷達系統在各種復雜環境下的最大發現距離，計算不同雷達系統在各種復雜環境下的測量精度，以及計算雷達的檢測概率和虛警概率等參數，並且可以方便地添加新的分析模塊，進一步增加軟體的功能。
  9. F2 the second filial generation, obtained by crossing or selfing within the f1 generation

    子二代（雜種二代） ： ，通過子一代內部的雜交或自交獲得。
  10. Professor walter willms, the pasture management expert with agriculture and agri - food canadas lethbridge research center, and professor zhao mengli, specialist in pasture zoology at the inner mongolian agriculture university, were invited to deliver this training. zebai, the dean and grassland management specialist of sichuan grassland science academy, li caiwang and bian zhigao, the grass planting and livestock breeding specialists, and luo guangrong and yang pinggui, yak feeding and breeding specialists, gave presentations on how to improve livestock production grazing management systems, how to evaluate pasture health and the grassland zoology systems, how to manage grazing on the natural grassland and co - manage the grassland and keep balance between the grass and herds

    此次培訓邀請了加拿大農業部韋斯布里奇研究院牧場管理專家walter willms教授和內蒙古農業大學牧場生態專家趙萌莉教授，四川省草原科學研究院院長草地管理專家澤柏，牧草種植育種專家李才旺卞志高，氂牛飼養育種專家羅光榮楊平貴，就提高牲畜生產的放牧管理制度，牧場健康和草地生態系統服務評估，天然草地放牧管理及草地共管和草畜平衡，冬春打貯草基地與免耕種草技術，氂牛適時出欄和氂牛雜交改良技術氂牛本品種選育等先進經驗模式進行了介紹。
  11. Unicolor and lilium asiatic hybrids or cultivars in lilium asiatic hybrids were researched with their parents by karyotype, soluble protein, esterase isoenzyme and peroxidase isoenzyme. the results provided identification markers of cytology and biochemistry for hybridization at the early stage in lily breeding programs. the cluster analysis according to similarity coefficient of soluble protein and peroxidase showed that " yellow " and " omega " have the most closest relation in lilium asiatic hybrids

    本研究對百合屬幾個植物的親緣關系進行了可溶性蛋白質、過氧化物酶同工酶分析，同時對亞洲百合雜交系內雜交及其與原種系間的雜交後代進行了核型、可溶性蛋白質、過氧化物酶和酯酶同工酶分析，以期為百合屬植物親緣關系分析提供生化依據，以及為雜交後代的早期鑒定提供細胞學、生化水平的檢測指標。
  12. Vai. rubrwn. it should be possible to improve the valuable ornamental traits of l. chinense var. rubrum by selection and introspecific crosses

    通過選擇、種內雜交等手段改良紅橙木，培育觀賞價值更高的優良品種是可行的。
  13. Eight varieties of vitis amurensis rupr. ( v. t. r ) of intraspecific hybridization and interspecific hybridization were introduced into from 2001 ~ 2006, the results showed some which suited the temperature and soil condition to be the main varieties were selected from those varieties with cold - resistance and high yielding. " zuo youhong " was for dry - red wine, " hasang " was for fruit juice and " shuang you " and " shuang hong " were for adjusting color and acid

    摘要2001 ~ 2006年，引種8個山葡萄種內和種間雜交品種，篩選出適宜當地氣候和土壤條件、抗寒、產量高、可釀造干紅葡萄酒「左優紅」 、加工果汁飲料的「哈桑」 、用於調色和調酸的「雙優」和「雙紅」為當地主栽和推廣品種。
  14. The author reviewed the detection measures of prunus necrotic ringspot virus, and related the research progression of the pathogen detection technology inside and outside. the template amplication technology include pcr assays ^ nasba and so on. the cdna and crna probe which labeled with the isotope % biotin or dig, the offset probe and the peptide probe can be applied to magnify the signal. pcr - gene scan assays and pcr agilent chip chamber combine the template amplication and the signal magnification

    本文回顧了李壞死環斑病毒的檢測方法，較全面地評述了國內外病原物檢測技術研究進展：在模板的擴增有各種pcr技術、 nasba技術；在信號的放大有同位素、生物素或dig標記的cdna和crna探針，分支探針和肽核酸探針；模板擴增和信號放大相結合的有pcr -基因掃描技術、 pcr安捷倫晶元實驗室技術；模板擴增和雜交以及信號放大相結合的有pcr - elisa技術、實時熒光pcr技術、生物晶元技術。
  15. Abstract : the authors analyze the current status of hybrid rice breeding for superior high - yielding. the breeding strategies for superior high - yielding in hybrid rice by core approaches as the utilization of wide compatibel restorer lines and male sterile lines, construction of ideal plant type, as well as the future consideration are discussed

    文摘:分析了我國雜交稻超高產育種的現狀，著重討論了以創制廣親和恢復系和廣親和不育系以及理想株型塑造等為核心的雜交稻產量超高產育種策略，並提出了今後應加強的研究內容。
  16. This paper firstly focused on and evaluated the pollination characteristics of c. praecox, in half - natural habitat of nanjing. we investigated flowering phenology, flowering patten, pollen viability, stigma receptibility, species of visitors, visiting rate of visitors and their foraging behavior. and we also investigated its breeding system, including pollen - ovule ratio ( p / 0 ), out - crossing index ( oci ), pollen grains deposited in stigmas, pollen germination rate and seed set rate with different treatments, from 2002 to 2004

    試驗分別在2002 - 2003年和2003 - 2004年冬季進行，研究內容包括：花期物候觀察、花部形態觀察和統計、雌雄配子體功能測定、訪問昆蟲種類、訪問行為、訪花頻率和效率；同時對蠟梅繁育系統進行了檢測，檢測內容包括花粉胚珠比（ p / 0 ） 、雜交指數（ oci ）及不同處理花粉萌發率及結實率檢測等等，同時還進行了蠟梅與亮葉蠟梅傳粉過程比較。
  17. Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology

    綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響，研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制，聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法，得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數，並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議：考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性，導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組，結合newmark方法及偽力（ pseudo - force ）方法，創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法，根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性，在各種荷載作用下，對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究，從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。
  18. They were coinjected into the male prenuclei of fertilized eggs with hsa. dna together. after that normal injected eggs were selected and transferred to the oviduct of pseudopregment recipents mice and gave birth to 65 fl offsprings, the foreign genes were found integrated in 12 of 65 mice by pcr and southern blotting detection

    用顯微注射法分批把這三種不同的dna片段導人小鼠受精卵雄原核，並移植入假孕受體鼠，產生的65隻n代小鼠中，經pcr和southern雜交檢測，表明轉入的基因在12隻小鼠體內有整合段。
  19. The yeast two - hybrid system is an effective method for the study of protein - protein interaction in recent years. it is widely used in the study of life science because it provides a genetic means of identifying proteins that physically interact in vivo

    酵母雙雜交系統是近年來發展起來的一種研究蛋白質?蛋白質相互作用的有效方法，由於它檢測的是一種體內的相互作用，自這一系統建立以來，就被廣泛地應用於生命研究的各個領域。
  20. The growth of the second follicle is vary by season. in autumn and winter, the speed of the growth of the second follicle is quick. in summer, that of the growth of the second follicle is slow. lt is same as the growth of cashmere. the weight of prolactin receptor is 87kd and 71 kd. the qualitity of prolactin receptor. is vary by season

    Westernblotting結果顯示催乳素受體蛋白的分子量有87kd和71kd二種；催乳素受體蛋白的含量變化與絨纖維的生長情況呈正相關。原位雜交結果表明催乳素受體mrna分佈在毛囊的外根鞘、內根鞘。
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