種前耕作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngqiángēngzuò]
種前耕作 英文
pre-planting tillage
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 耕 : 動詞1. （用犁翻地） plough; plow; cultivate; till 2. [書面語] （謀生） make a living
  • 耕作 : tilth; tillage; cultivation; farming
  1. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  2. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。
  3. Referring to the achievements of conservation tillage on dry land farming, there is a series of work to be done to develop new tillage techniques to adapt to double cropping system of wheat and maize in shandong province. such work includes controlling the combine traveling along the line, return the stalk to the field after chopped, subsoiling being done in maize ' s growing stage. the advantage of subsoiling is to make the soil inter placed with soft and hard strips, which is good for decreasing runoff and vaporizing, and retaining rain

    1 、保護性耕作條件下，普通小麥條播機的播種質量較差，小麥的田間出苗率比傳統耕作低9 . 3 ；保護性耕作小麥冬前地上部分的生長狀況也較傳統耕作小麥差；由於根系的生長條件較為優越，保護性耕作的小麥的根系生長旺盛、分佈廣，越冬後有利於小麥的地上部分生長，大量發生春季分蘗和次生根，幼穗強烈分化，表現出較傳統耕作小麥強的生長優勢，產量提高6左右。
  4. Disease control must begin prior to establishing the maximum yield experiment by selecting fields that permit proper crop rotation, utilizing tillage and other cultural practices that minimize the chances of disease development, and selecting cultivars that have the best genetic resistance to the diseases that are most likely to attack the crop

    在布置最高產量研究試驗前，首先應有病害防治措施，選擇滿足合理輪作的地塊、採用減少發病可能性的耕作栽培措施、針對最易造成供試作物減產的病害選擇抗病品種。
  5. Their reluctance has been put down to ignorance ( farmers do not appreciate the benefits of fertiliser until they have tried it ), timidity ( they are wary of upfront commitments of money and prefer farming that delivers a reliable, even if low, return ) or illiquidity ( farmers cannot get the credit they need to afford seeds and fertiliser )

    他們不情願施肥或是因為無知（他們在嘗試之前難以領會施肥的好處） ，或是因為膽怯（他們對待預付保證金很謹慎，而寧願採用低產但可靠的耕作方式） ，或是因為缺乏資金（農民不能獲取購買種子和化肥的貸款） 。
  6. This study run through the basic idea of ecoregional approach methodology and systematic design by integrating agronomy, ecology, environmental economics, resource economics and maths. the study methods included macro - and micro - analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, theoretical and case study, statistical analysis and model simulation and so on. resources shortage and environmental pollution casued by intensive agriculture were examined for a specific suburban area shunyi district beijingissues were systematically analyzed including landuse changes, landuse driving force, water - limited yield simulation with wofost model, ecological, environmental and economical analysis of landuse, as well as optimizing pattern of landuse with rcsadss model

    本研究立足於生態區域法的基本思路，採用系統設計的思想，通過農學、生態學、環境經濟學、資源經濟學、數學等多學科的交叉與融合，宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實證研究等相結合的方法，運用統計分析、模型模擬等技術手段，在大量調研基礎上，針對目前大城市郊區農業用地中存在資源短缺、環境污染等問題，以北京市順義區為典例，從土地利用現狀與動態、驅動力、 wofost模型產量模擬、生態環境經濟分析及種植業結構優化模式等方面進行了系統研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ） 2002年順義區的土地利用仍以農業用地為主，耕地、園地、林地和牧草地之和占總土地面積的56 ，農用地中糧食作物仍佔43 。
  7. It was reported that zhuhai had allocated nearly 10 million yuan rmb material and subsidy funds for disaster relief and production recovery and meanwhile, doumen district also injected a special fund for seedling purchases as an effort to help farmers suffering from the disaster to start spring planting as soon as possible

    據了解，目前，我市己安排了近千萬元救災復產物資和補貼，斗門區也計劃安排專項資金用於種苗補貼，以幫助受災農民迅速開展春耕春種工作。
  8. Because of the complekity of the sallce of theng field, at present the quality of seedng on the conservation tillape land is lower than tradihonal hllage land, distanee between seedlings being not whfonnly, occurring absent seeding and even whole absent rows of seedings

    由於保護性耕作地面的復雜性，目前玉米免耕精播機播種質量仍遜于常規播種，株距不勻、漏播、甚至因堵塞整行漏播的情況時有發生。
  9. The type is temporarily called root - no - tillage with only the root left in soil and direct drilling ; sowing directly and placing the past plant stalk orderly over the soil is called mulch - no - tillage. they are both of the content when refers to no - tillage generally and are adapted to keep moist in or keep from soil erosion in drying land

    作物收獲后，作物地上部被從地表帶走，地下部的根系等原位保留，直接播種的免耕方式暫時稱為殘茬免耕；直接播種，並將前作地上部有秩序地平鋪在地表進行覆蓋的免耕稱為覆蓋免耕。
  10. As farmers, however, they had to plant crops in time to harvest them before winter

    不過，作為耕作者，他們只能在合適的時間種植作物以便在冬天之前收獲。
  11. The usage quantity of chemical fertilizer and diesel 0 : 1take the first place in our province, the effective irrigated area is ninety percent of the cultivated area with the development of the economy and the improvement of the quality of the people who are engaged in agriculture, the agricultural production also changes : one aspect is the number of the labours who are engaged in agricultural prosecution is decreasing year by year. the labours of the rural areas are liberated from farming step by step and more and more labours take up the third industries and processing industries of the agricultural products and so on. the agricultural production calls for saving cost, racing against time and decreasing consumption. the other aspect is the quality of the people who are engaged in the agricultural production has some changes, that is the number of the labours whose ages are below 25 is

    隨著經濟的發展和從業人員素質的提高農業生產也發生了變化，一方面人力投入糧食生產的比例在逐年下降，從事農業生產的農村勞動力逐年縮少，農村勞動力逐步從農業勞作中解放出來，走向農村第三產業和農產品加工行業等等，農業生產也隨時要求實現節本、爭時、減耗;同時，農業生產中一家一戶小規模生產經營方式和產業結構調整帶來的「插花地」的種植模式，使常規的保護性耕作措施不能完全適應現代農村農業生產的實際需要，結合秸稈還田以耙耕或旋耕代替傳統的鏵式犁翻耕是當前農業生產最為適宜的耕作方式。
  12. Children, too young to comprehend wherefore this woman should be shut out from the sphere of human charities, would creep nigh enough to behold her plying her needle at the cottage - window, or standing in the doorway, or labouring in her little garden, or coming forth along the pathway that led townward ; and, discerning the scarlet letter on her *, would scamper off with a strange, contagious fear

    年紀尚幼、不理解這個女人為什麼會被人類的仁慈拒之門外的孩子們，會躡手躡腳地走近前來，窺視她在茅屋窗邊飛針走線，窺視她位立門前，窺視她在小花園中耕作，窺視她踏上通往鎮子的小徑：待到看清她胸前的紅字，便懷著一種害怕受到傳染的奇異的恐懼，迅速逃開了。
  13. Children, too young to comprehend wherefore this woman should be shut out from the sphere of human charities, would creep nigh enough to behold her plying her needle at the cottage - window, or standing in the doorway, or labouring in her little garden, or coming forth along the pathway that led townward ; and, discerning the scarlet letter on her breast, would scamper off with a strange, contagious fear

    年紀尚幼不理解這個女人為什麼會被人類的仁慈拒之門外的孩子們，會躡手躡腳地走近前來，窺視她在茅屋窗邊飛針走線，窺視她位立門前，窺視她在小花園中耕作，窺視她踏上通往鎮子的小徑：待到看清她胸前的紅字，便懷著一種害怕受到傳染的奇異的恐懼，迅速逃開了。
  14. For the farmer ploughing, sowing, and weeding work is done before midsummer, but after midsummer begins the period when crops are harvested, which starts out with hay mowing

    對于農夫，耕地、下種、除草的工作在仲夏前就結束了，仲夏后是收獲莊稼的季節，以割乾草開始。
  15. In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010

    民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。
  16. Virtually all land is plowed, resulting in excess moisture loss before seeding, seeds are then hand broadcasted and incorporated to moisture, which may be as deep as 10 to 15 cm

    在實際操作中，他們把所有的地都事先耕過了，這就導致在播種前有過多的水分流失。然後，他們用手播撒，種到10至15厘米深的泥土裡，使其接觸水分。
  17. In the evening, master continued to answer questions from fellow initiates, one of which concerned genetic engineering genetically modified vegetables related to the implantation of animal dna into plants. she then invited initiates who had some understanding of this subject to share their views from the standpoints of spirituality, influences on the environment, various species, soil and nutrition, organic crop cultivation, food issues, and famine

    有位同修提到，目前有不少將動物基因植入植物中的所謂基因改良工程，師父邀請對這個議題有了解的同修加入討論，討論的觀點從靈性的角度，到對生態物種土壤營養的影響，擴及有機耕作糧食與饑荒等問題。
  18. Anyone who has conducted reclamation for cultivation of crops on the reclamation - forbidden slopes before the entry into force of this law shall, on the basis of capital farming construction and in the light of the actua1 conditions, gradually stop the cultivation and, instead, plant trees, grow grass and restore the vegetation, or build terraced fields thereon

    本法施行前已在禁止開墾的陡坡地上開墾種植農作物的，應當在建設基本農田的基礎上，根據實際情況，逐步退耕，植樹種草，恢復植被，或者修建梯田。
  19. The practices and methods are not the true cause of the transfer of consciousness but they serve to remove obstacles, just as the husbandman prepares his ground for sowing

    實踐和方法不完全是知覺意識轉化的真實原因。這只是令他們趨向於此而漸次移除障礙。如同農夫在耕種前所作的準備。
  20. This tillage practice was done by farmers to control weeds and conserve moisture during the fallow period before the wheat crop

    農民用這種耕作措施除草並在種麥前的休閑期保墑。
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