種系假說 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngxìjiǎshuō]
種系假說
英文
germ-line hypothesis-
Robustness of our results was confirmed by high bootstrap support of all nodes in the trees. this result contradicts the batrachia hypothesis ( a salamander + frog grouping ), and is consistent with bolt ' s hypothesis ( 1991 ) basing on the morphological data. the result was also supported by previous molecular studies based on mitochondrial and nuclear rrna data
這個結果與蛙類假說是相矛盾的,與bolt ( 1991 )中國澤蛙線粒體基因組結構及種群系統地理學研究在形態學基礎上提出的絨蝶類和蚓螺類為姐妹群關系的假說相一致,並得到建立在線粒體和核trna基因數據基礎上的許多分子研究的支持。According to the cladistic analysis, which has been introduced since the middle period of 20 century, eublepharidae was the most primiteve clade and gekkonidae was differentiated latest
20世紀中葉以後,在研究中引入了支序分析方法,提出幾種系統發生假說,觀點雖不盡一致,但一般認為瞼虎科最為原始,壁虎科分化較晚。By studying the case of nantong cosco khi ship engineering co, ltd., through demonstrative research, this article concrete and capitalize the nonfigurative advantages of international investment, after analyzing characteristic of different advantages and the function of rights distribution of corporate governance, bring forward a hypothesis of assets for governance avail. in this foundation the principles for rights of governance corresponding to capital become more perfect in corporate governance
本文以南通中遠川崎船舶公司為案例,運用實證研究的方法,將跨國投資者抽象的投資優勢具體化和資本化;就各種優勢的特性及其對治理控制權分配的作用進行了剖析,提出了非股權安排條件下的治理效用資產假說;對公司治理中資本與治理權的對應關系從更深層次進行了完善,闡明了與控制權相對應的資本如果不包括投資人提供的治理效用資產,就不能構成完整意義上的資本。“ we need global data, especially on earthquakes, active faults and geodetic deformation ” and “ we need a methodical approach and a better strategy for testing hypotheses ”
「我們需要全球化的數據,特別對于地震、活動性斷層和測地學變形」 ,以及「我們需要一種系統的方法和試驗假說的更好的戰略」 。Niche and genetic differentiation of several desert plants were detected to analyze the relationship between niches and genetic diversity of desert plants, test niche breadth variation hypothesis, and probe the reasons for haloxylon ammodendron endangering. in this paper, the study on plant community species diversity and genetic diversity in the region will provide scientific theory basis for conquering desert
從物種多樣性和遺傳多樣性兩個層次上,闡明了荒漠地區的生物多樣性特徵;在分析幾種荒漠植物(堿蓬、叉毛蓬和梭梭)遺傳變異和生態位的基礎上,探討荒漠植物種的生態位與遺傳多樣性的關系,驗證關于生態環境與遺傳變異的生態位寬度變異假說。“ for real progress we need a methodical approach and a better strategy for testing hypotheses. we have good reason to expect wonderful discoveries, but not deterministic prediction
「對于真正的進展來講,我們需要對假說進行試驗的一種系統的途經和更好的戰略。我們有很好的理由來期望令人驚訝的發現,但不能期望『確定性預測』 。 」In particular, the process of cognitive therapy may be likened to one of " collaborative empiricism ", in which the patient is systematically trained to treat his or her own beliefs as if they were hypotheses to be tested
詳細來說,認知治療的過程就好像一種合作性的實證主義,病者在治療中接受系統訓練,把自己的信念當作為一些假設,並以經驗加以引證。Based on this consensus and the premise that " + ( jia ) " is a phonetic loan character of " 甲 ( jia ) " and from the perspective of how the character was really written, the author attempts to demonstrate the error in the explanation of " 甲 ( jia ) " in shuowenjiezi, which took " ( che ) " as " 千 ( qian ) ", and conclude that the explanation of wuwen " 甲 ( jia ) " in shuowenjiezi actually followed " the track of stemming from + ( jia ), appearing as ( che ) and ending in 木 ( mu ) "
兩種體系的共通之處在於都贊成「成於木」 ,都出現「始」 、 「見」 、 「成」三個標示事物發展階段的動詞,以這一共通之處和「十」乃「甲」之假借的既有論斷為前提,從漢字實際書寫的角度出發,論證對《說文解字》古文「甲」的解釋中「千」字為「 」字之訛誤,從而得出《說文解字》中古文「甲」的釋義實為「始於十(甲) ,見于,成於木之象」的結論。Furthermore, with overlapping of space - time waves, we know that quantum phenomena including wave - particle duality result from the impact of measurement and discover what hides behind the schrdinger equation. it is known that a math equation in physics is indispensable to certain special physical notions, but we find that schrdinger equation, as a principle in quantum mechanics, is lack of a should have
我們知道所有物理學的原理公設假設都源於基本物理概念,由於研究對象的差異,這些物理概念可以是具體的也可以是抽象的,科學家們應用數學方法對這些概念進行描述,並用數學方程式計算各種物理量的關系,就是說物理學中的數學方程式無法脫離物理概念而獨立存在。The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts
本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說,以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎,運用規范分析和實證分析的方法,對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析,希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下,以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析,然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後,再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析,並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後,對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路,將全文分為五個部分進行分析。A critique of handlin ' s interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660 ' s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanations for the different treatment of black slaves in north and south america should be expanded
一個對于h的關于為何法律上的奴隸制沒有在17世紀60年代以前出現的原因所作解釋的批評顯示,關于奴隸制和種族偏見之間的關系的假說應當重新檢查,而且顯示出,對于在北美和南美之間的對黑怒的不同處理的解釋應當被擴展。The theory that this connection is based on the delegation of the combined will of a people to its historical leaders is an hypothesis, not supported by the testimony of history
有一種理論說,作為這種關系的基礎的,是把群眾意志的總和移交給歷史人物,但是,這種理論只不過是假說,並未得到歷史經驗的證實。Of a two - condition circuit ; carrying whatever voltage the system designer has designated as " true " ; in many systems, it is + 5v. typically, " true " enables and " false " is neutral or inhibits
一個電路的兩種狀態之一。系統設計者可指定任一電壓代表「真」 。在許多系統里,通常為5v 。一般說來, 「真」代表允許,而「假」表示禁止或中性。As a rule of thumb, the closer the swap price is to zero and the longer this phenomenon is manifested in the maturity period of the swaps, the higher is confidence in the linked exchange rate system
一般來說,掉期價愈接近零,便代表市場對聯系匯率制度的信心愈高假使這種價位亦見于較長期的掉期合約,其所反映的信心水平則更高。Although the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ) is the core theory of the pricing efficiency of capital market, emh is " the revolution of rational expectation " in some meaning according to author ' s view
因此,在某種意義上,有效市場假說是金融領域的「理性預期革命」 ,而預期又是建立在信息基礎上的。第三章較為系統地論述了資本市場效率的核心理論? ?有效市場假說的理論內核。分享友人