種質演變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngzhíyǎnbiàn]
種質演變
英文
blastogeny-
Lots of information suggest that the metamorphism process of this area are from granulite facies to amphibolite facies and the retrograded metamorphic path is basically a cw nearly isothermal decompressional evolvement trend
各種信息表明本區的變質作用是由麻粒巖相退變到角閃巖相。退變質軌跡基本上是一個順時針近等溫減壓型演化趨勢。As we all known, with the founding of euclidean geometry in ancient greece, with the development of analytic geometry and other kinds of geometries, with f. kline " s erlanger program in 1872 and the new developments of geometry in 20th century such as topology and so on, man has developed their understand of geometry. on the other hand, euclid formed geometry as a deductive system by using axiomatic theory for the first time. the content and method of geometry have dramatically changed, but the geometry curriculum has not changed correspondingly until the first strike from kline and perry " s appealing
縱觀幾何學發展的歷史，可以稱得上波瀾壯闊：一方面，從古希臘時代的歐氏綜合幾何，到近代解析幾何等多種幾何的發展，以及用變換的方法處理幾何的埃爾朗根綱領，到20世紀拓撲學、高維空間理論等幾何學的新發展，這一切都在不斷豐富人們對幾何學的認識；另一方面，從歐幾里得第一次使用公理化方法把幾何學組織成一個邏輯演繹體系，到羅巴切夫斯基非歐幾何的發現，以及希爾伯特形式公理體系的建立，極大地發展了公理化思想方法，不管是幾何學的內容還是方法都發生了質的飛躍。Our video post - processing algorithm can only convert several tipycal types of interlaced signals to de - interlaced signals. while the 21 types of video display formats must be achieved by video display module. in this dissertation. we provide the design method of video display module in detail based on the introduction of multiplicate video display formats. at the mean time, in order to improve image quality further, by analyzing and comparing a variety of currently popular image sealer methods. we provide a alternative way for selecting appropriate image sealer methods
視頻后處理演算法只針對幾種典型的輸入制式進行隔行變逐行的轉換，而多達21種的視頻顯示格式主要通過視頻顯示模塊來完成，因此，本文在介紹多種視頻顯示格式的基礎上，詳細介紹了針對我們目前版本的視頻后處理晶元視頻顯示模塊的設計方法，並且為了在視頻后處理晶元的后續版本中，進一步提高視頻顯示的質量，本文對圖像插值的方法也進行了探索，通過比較和分析目前多種流行的圖像插值方法，得到了后續版本圖像插值方法選擇的方向。This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work
本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。Centered on the investigation on the evolvement of permeability as well as the coupling action between seepage and stress, the following work is carried out : 1. a further examination is given to classical biot seepage theory to discover the basic assumption to form the coupling seepage equation, and discuss the variety of coupling equations between seepage and stress and their adaptabilities. the physical meanings, adaptability, testing method of seepage parameters used in equation of continuum are analyzed based on the experimental investigations on complete relationship between stress, strain and permeability of rock and engineering test on permeability of rock at different depth
本文圍繞巖石破裂過程中滲透性的演化規律及其滲流-應力耦合作用機理這一課題，開展以下方面的研究工作: 1 .對經典biot滲流力學做了進一步的考察，揭示建立耦合滲流方程的主要假設，討論了各種滲流與應力耦合方程及數學模型的適用條件，通過巖石應力應變-滲透率全過程實驗研究和不同深度巖體滲透率工程試驗研究，分析了連續介質模型耦合滲流方程參數的物理意義、適用性、測試方法。In considering the origin of species, it is quite conceivable that a naturalist, reflecting on the mutual affinities of organic beings, on their embryological relations, their geographical distribution, geological succession, and other such facts, might come to the conclusion that species had not been independently created, but had descended, like varieties, from other species
關於物種起源，完全可以想像得到的是，一位博物學者如果對生物的相互親緣關系、胚胎關系、地理分佈、地質演替以及其他這類事實加以思考，那麼他大概會得出如下結論：物種不是被獨立創造出來的，而和變種一樣，是從其他物種傳下來的。On the base of fully utilizing the available data about tectonic maps and structural elements, the present paper has made synthesized research that used the ways of stratigraphic sequence edge unconformity analysis and stratigraphic thickness correlation analysis, and combined seismic - data interpretation, review of paleo - structure and ancient landform and research of tectonic evolution and petroleum system, and combined region and location, plane and profile and time and spatial. by the synthesis analysis on tectonic evolution of hetian paleo - uplift in tarim basin, the results indicate that : ( 1 ) hetian paleo - uplift is a sedimental and erosional paleo - uplift. the formation and evolution of the hetian paleo - uplift experienced three stages, that is, the uplifting and eroding stage of the caledonian period, the depositional stage of the hercynian period and the destroying stage of the himalayan period, and evolved from paleo - lift to inclining strap at last
本文採用地質和地球物理相結合的研究思路，運用多種技術手段和方法；在充分利用已有構造圖資料和構造要素資料的基礎上，運用地層層序邊界不整合分析法、地層厚度對比分析法，結合地震資料的精細解釋、古構造和古地貌的恢復、構造演化史研究、含油氣系統的研究，和區域和局部、平面和剖面、時間和空間的結合研究，對塔里木盆地和田古隆起構造演化及油氣關系進行了綜合分析，認為： （ 1 ）和田古隆起為一沉積?剝蝕性古隆起；形成於志留-泥盆紀；其構造演化可分為三個階段，即加里東期的抬升剝蝕階段、海西期的沉積階段和喜山期的破壞階段，最終由古隆起演變為一斜坡帶。The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice
並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。Based on the contemporary students " autonomous learning behavior in colleges and universities, and campus as an object of reference, this paper dates back to the developmental requirements of modern h igher education to campus space under the alteration of university concept and analyzes the connotations of autonomous learning space from diverse aspects by means of environmental behavioristics, psychology and other architectural theories. it emphasizes that its essence is to provide functional space in which students can study individually and meanwhile conduct public communications, thus two contradictory functional spaces are compromised. that is : one is introvert private learning space and the other is space for open discussion, communication and rest
本論文將現代高校大學生自主學習行為作為研究起點，以校園為參照物，通過追溯大學理念的演變下的現代高等教育模式對校園空間的發展要求，運用環境行為學，心理學和其它建築理論，從不同橫斷面剖析了高校自主學習空間的涵義，強調其本質是能夠提供大學生個體學習和公眾交流的兩種體驗，能夠融合兩種互相矛盾的功能空間：即內向私密性的學習空間和開敞的討論、交流及休息的公共空間。As a cultural concept, russian thought refers to the most essential and unique spiritual factors of russian nation, and the expression of unique russian thinking method. originated from religious thoughts, following the process of forming and emerging of russian state, this thought gradually was changed into an ideology system that only belongs to russian nation
「俄羅斯思想」作為一個文化概念專指俄羅斯民族所特有的、最本質的精神因素，是俄羅斯獨特思維方式的一種表達，最早發源於宗教思想，后來隨著國家的形成和發展強大，逐漸演變成為一種俄羅斯民族獨特的思想體系。The landscape pattern is in the constant development and change, and today ' s pattern took shape based on the past landscape flows, including natural, social, economic and various kinds of ecological processes, therefore through analyzing the landscape pattern change at different time, we can reflect the landscape ecological processes, expound succession mechanism and rules in landscape, predict the variation tendency in the future of the landscape, and realize the sustainable utilizing of landscape resource finally
景觀格局不僅體現著自然的、生物的和社會的各種生態過程在不同空間尺度上相互作用的結果，同時又決定著各種自然環境因子在景觀空間上的分佈和組合，從而制約著各種生態過程，影響著景觀內能量流、物質流和物種流的變化。因此，通過研究景觀格局可以更好地理解生態學過程，通過分析景觀格局隨時間的變化可以反映景觀生態過程，揭示景觀演替的機制和規律，進而預測景觀的未來變化趨勢，最終實現資源的可持續利用。The paper points out that different material must be imitated through different methods. in the paper, the standard material is imitated by using illumination model, and the non - standard material is imitated by using texture and illumination model. last, using the realistic image synthesis technique, material function and the rendering technique, i realize the scene modeling, projection transformation, visible - surface detection, illumination model and surface rendering in this paper
其次，根據材質屬性的不同將材質分為標準材質和非標準材質，並且根據材質的不同屬性而採用不同的方法進行模擬，對標準材質，如銅、鐵通過光照明模型技術來模擬；對木材等非標準材質通過紋理映射技術來逼真的模擬，並分析總結出模擬各種材質的經驗模型，即一個初步的紋理生成函數，在此基礎上對函數進行了數學演變，最終建立一個比較完善的紋理生成函數，並且對函數中的主要影響因素進行了分析。Eng. ) this course systematically introduces the material of the earth, varied geological processes and their causing, and evolution history of the earth
本科目有系統的介紹地球的組成物質、地球上所發生的各種不同地質作用、各類地質構造及其成因，以及地球演變的歷史。After 100, 000 to one million years, depending on the original mass of the star, it ceases altogether, and the remnant star settles down as an extremely dense and hot white dwarf ? a stellar ember crushed by gravity into a nearly crystalline orb about the size of earth
經過10 ~ 100萬年（取決于恆星的原始質量） ，恆星風將驟然終止，而恆星的殘留物會演變成極緻密高熱的白矮星：一種被重力擠壓成地球般大小，近乎晶質球體的恆星遺骸。The second chapter of this dissertation retrospects the definitions and their differences, evolution of the term of " ecotourism ", the background of its birth, the differences between ecotourism and nature tourism, alternative tourism, sustainable tourism, community - based tourism and other terms. it comments on the criticisms of ecotourism as well
論文第二章「爭論與辨析：生態旅遊的認識」 ，全面、細致地梳理了生態旅遊的界定、定義的分歧和演變、生態旅遊提出的背景、生態旅遊與自然旅遊、可替代旅遊、可持續旅遊、社區旅遊等相關概念的關系以及針對生態旅遊提出的各種質疑和指責。This paper tells an evaluation method based on statistical analysis of geology data ? according to the history of geology change and analysis of project geology about the research section of lidu slope of hurong national highway located in south - west of hubei province, based on abundant actual investigation and experimental data, stressing on tracing the history and rules of development of slope change, we divide the data of investigation and test into two classes, one is external physical feature and structural performance, the other is factor of internal and external dynamic environment, following the analysis of mathematics statistical analysis, which points out the proportion of foundation of geology judgement and puts forward a valid identification beacon of stability
本研究內容是一種以地質數據統計分析為基礎的評價方法。根據滬蓉國道南里渡滑坡研究區段的地質歷史演變結合工程地質類比法，以豐富的實際勘察、試驗資料為依據，以追索滑體的演化歷史和發展規律為重點，將滑體的勘察、試驗資料劃分為外部形態與結構性狀和內外動力環境因素兩大類，通過數理統計分析，給出地質判據的權重，提出切實可行的穩定性判別標志。從而對斜坡穩定性提出合理的、有說服力的綜合評價。One of approaches to the signal separation we developed in this paper is illustrated by the scheme of " prediction & cancellation " that based on local dynamical model of the reverberation
本文重點研究兩種分離演算法，其一是基於混響動力學局部模型的「一步預測?抵消」法，其二是基於混響動力學軌道分佈性質的變尺度概率凈化法。After january, 2003, “ the law of government procurement ” came into force, both concentrative purchase and dispersive purchase are use by government, which starts an new trend of government purchase progress, using concentrative purchase to do more large quantity purchase, dispersive purchase is used less and less, it only used to do little quantity purchase. the list of government purchase has become longer and longer, the variety of materials and the quantity of materials has increased so sharply. our country ’ s government purchase has made a great progress, but but we still need to take notice of the other side of the fact, there are two important issues, the first is the obstacle of the reforming process in the field of public finance system ; and the second is the kinds of problems occurred in the process of government procurement
政府采購制度改革是我國公共財政改革的重要組成部分，引入我國從試點到推廣實施僅有十年的時間，卻取得了巨大的進展， 《政府采購法》在2003年1月開始實施后，我國採用集中采購與分散采購相結合的政府采購方式，開始了我國政府采購的集中化趨勢進程，從早期分散采購演變為大批量的集中的采購方式，當然，小批量分散采購也結合其中，列入政府集中采購目錄的物資種類與采購數量大大增加，取得了巨大的進展，卻也存在著不少的問題，具體表現為政府采購過程中出現的各種操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙，以及政府采購的環境效益問題，操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙問題本質上可歸納為兩方面，即內在因素，這是事前性的，偏重於制度性、體制性等根本問題;外在因素，這是管理操作層面的因素，政府采購的環境效益問題是由政府是否采購綠色產品，推動綠色產品在社會的使用而引出的，於是，對政府采購集中化趨勢中所暴露出的問題進行分析，找出問題的根源以探尋解決的思路及對策就顯得尤為急迫。Part discusses the general essence of the cooperative system and inspects the evolvement of the cooperative system in the west as well as its recent development under modern market competition circumstances. this paper concludes that the prominent feature of the recent development is the enhancement of the cooperative ’ s profit - seeking goal and commercialization. meanwhile, the recent development indicates the great elasticity of the cooperative system, which then can be adapted to different stages of economy development
第一部分著重探討合作制的一般本質，從合作制在西方實踐中發展演變的過程分別考察了合作制的原本含義以及在現代市場競爭條件下的新發展，認為這種新發展的突出特徵是合作社組織營利性和商業化的增強，它同時說明合作制具有適應經濟發展不同階段的較大伸縮性。分享友人