種質遺傳 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngzhíyízhuàn]
種質遺傳
英文
blastogenesis- 種 : 種名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] (贈與) offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
- 傳 : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
- 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
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The results showed that the mean proportion of polymorphic loci ( ppb ) of anabasis aphylla, which comprised 3 subpopulations ( 58 individuals sampled ), generated by 16 primers was 94. 56 %, the value of ppb of ceratocarpus arenarius, which had 4 subpopulations ( 80 individuals sampled ), using 16 primers was 98. 00 %. the paper had proved that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the populations of boih anabasis aphylla and ceratocarpus arenarius, while the latter had much more genetic diversity than the former. moreover, the study discussed the shannon information index and nei ' s gene diversity index of the two species natural populations, which indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopu
另外,通過rapd資料的聚類分析及相關性分析研究,發現無葉假木賊和角果藜自然種群的遺傳結構與綠洲沙漠過渡帶的微生境生態因子(主要是土壤因子)相關,其中無葉假木賊亞種群遺傳多樣性水平不僅與土壤含水量( w ) 、鉀鈉離子濃度( k + na )和氯離子濃度( cl )呈顯著的正相關( p 0 . 05 ) ,還與土壤中有機質( som ) 、全氮( nt )和全磷( pt )含量呈顯著的負相關;同時,角果藜種群的遺傳多樣性水平與土壤中有機質( som )和全氮( nt )含量呈顯著的正相關,而與co _ 3 ~ ( 2 - )濃度呈顯著的負相關;除此之外,其它土壤生態因子與兩物種遺傳多樣性水平的相關性均不顯著(卜0 . 05 ) 。This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation
簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用,主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity
本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證The results are as following : 1 eric - pcr was for the first time applied in differentiating strains from edible fungi and proved to be more rapid and reliable than rapd in auricularia identification study. taken the similarity coefficient as 75 %, 29 strains of three auricularia species were grouped into 6 and 9 clusters by rapd and eric, respectively. eric - pcr clearly distinguished a. auricula from a. polytricha while rapd failed
在75的分類水平上, eric - pcr把29個菌株分為9組,黑木耳種和毛木耳種可以明顯區分開;而rapd只能分為6組,不能將黑木耳和毛木耳分開,說明eric - pcr是比rapd更快捷可靠的分子標記,可以有效用於木耳屬的種質資源及遺傳分類的研究,也適合於其它食藥用菌種質資源的研究; 2Studies on molecular cytogenetics of wheat - psathyrostachys huashanica germplasm with resistance to wheat take - all fungus
華山新麥草抗全蝕病新種質的分子細胞遺傳學研究Cold tolerant eucalypt germplasm and its genetic improvement in china
我國耐寒桉樹的種質資源及其遺傳改良A breeding programme must provide for a continual infusion of new genetic material into the population to avoid in-breeding.
一項育種計劃,必須為把新的遺傳種質不斷地滲進育種種群提供條件,以避免近交。Studies on evaluation of the genetic diversity of core collection of common wild rice oryza rufipogon griff. and asian cultivated rice oryza sativa l
普通野生稻和亞洲栽培稻核心種質遺傳多樣性的檢測研究This obstacle splits a previously homogeneous population into two, preventing interbreeding between the new populations and allowing them to drift apart genetically
這種障礙將先前的均質族群分裂成兩個,使?們無法交配,讓?們各自遺傳漂變而漸行漸遠。The role of introgression in shaping the genetic variation pattern of the species should be seen in the same light.
在形成種的遺傳變異型中,種質滲入所引起的作用也應當用同樣的見地來看待。So when emphasizing the in draught of the western advanced legal culture, the value of chinese classical law can not be neglected also. it is the same with the discussion of testament inheritance. from the historical data we have mastered that the testament inheritance of chinese ancient times germinated in the pre - qin days, formed in qin han, being more completed in the three kingdoms - wei and two jins, flourishing in sui tang, aging in song yuan ming and qing
本文從中國古代遺囑的發展歷史展開卷帙,對立遺囑人與被遺囑人的遺囑能力、遺囑的三種表現形式、遺囑的具體內容、遺囑的訂立程序及其公私二力相結合的履行方式分別展開論述,在分析中國古代遺囑繼承起源、內容、運行機制的基礎上,以中國古人傳統的以家族為本位的生活理念和對人對事的情理觀為著眼點,對中國古代遺囑繼承與現代民法中的遺囑繼承加以比較,總結出中國古代遺囑繼承的四大特點,以為中國古代遺囑繼承的實質與傳統固有的法定繼承並無差別,都是一種被繼承人的身份繼承與人格延續,是家族整體性觀念的體現。The result showed that the factors of different germination levels and generation times did not affect the genetic integrity during the regeneration in the case of often cross - pollinated crops like cotton
本試驗表明不同更新發芽率水平和繁殖世代數差異沒有對棉花這種常異花授粉作物種質遺傳完整性變化產生影響。The cytogenetic tests deal with all chromosomal analysis for different diseases. the molecular tests investigate about 40 genetic diseases and the biochemical tests mainly investigate enzymes and proteins products of genetic diseases
細胞染色體分析對不同疾病進行染色體分析,分子遺傳學檢驗對大約40種的遺傳疾病進行測試,而生化遺傳檢驗則主要檢驗病人體內酵素及蛋白質的含量,以測試有關的遺傳疾病。Quality of oil determined by the constituents and proportion of fatly acid components, and the understanding of heredity of fatty acid components is of importance to breeding for good quality soybean varieties
摘要利用5個大豆品種配製20個雜交組合,採用廣義種子遺傳模型分析了大豆脂肪酸組分的胚、細胞質和母體植株等3套遺傳體系的基因主效應和基因型環境效應。Citrus cybrids and their cytoplasmic genetic recombination
柑桔胞質雜種及其胞質遺傳重組The results showed that the compatibility indexes were obviously higher when the male sterile lines were used as the female parent than when their respective maintainer counterparts were used as the female parent, indicating the male sterile cytoplasmic effects on interspecific cross incompatibilities in cruciferae
結果表明:三種類型的不育系均有一致的趨向,即用不育系和保持系與同一親本雜交的親和指數,不育系作母本的明顯高於以保持系作母本的組合,表明十字花科種間雜交親和性具有雄性不育細胞質遺傳效應。Every living thing is a unique combination of the tiny pieces of matter called gene that carry genetic information from parents to their offspring
每個生物都由一些叫做基因的物質獨特組合而成的,基因則是一種將遺傳信息由父輩傳給子輩的微小物質。Genetic integrity of 29 cotton ( gossypium hirsutum linn. ) accessions was analyzed using srap and ssr markers
摘要利用srap和ssr分子標記檢測29份棉花種質遺傳完整性。The male sterile lines and their respective maintainer lines of brassica napus, b. campestris and b. juncea were chosen as the parents in interspecific crosses with b. napus, b. campestris, b. juncea and eruca sativa in order to investigate male sterile cytoplasmic effects on the interspecific cross incompatibility
摘要選擇甘藍型、白菜型、芥菜型三種類型油菜雄性不育系和保持系分別與甘藍型、白菜型、芥萊型油菜和蕓芥進行種間雜交,研究十字花科種間雜交親和性雄性不育細胞質遺傳效應。Though the conventional single - population - based genetic algorithms ( csgas ) can find solutions with better quality than classical approaches for scheduling problems, the efficacy and efficiency of csga decrease with the number of tasks
盡管已有用於任務分配與調度的遺傳演算法的求解質量優于傳統方法,但傳統單種群遺傳演算法的效率隨任務數增多而下降。分享友人