稻目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàomù]
稻目 英文
iname
  • 稻 : 名詞1. （一年生草本植物, 子實叫稻穀, 去殼后叫大米） oryza sativa; rice; paddy 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  1. Now the phenomenon of desolation of early rice or planting one - season rice was very common

    目前臺州市早稻拋荒或種植單季稻現象十分普遍。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. However, the rate of rice - transplanting by machine was at a low level, only 2. 8 percent in our country at present. it was mainly due to the low reliability of the rice transplanter produced in our country. moreover, the price of foreign high - speed rice transplanter was high and they could not fit the high rice seedlings of the autumn season in the south of china

    如果我國插秧機械化水平提高1 ，每年就能增產糧食3 . 75億kg ，但目前我國的機插率只有2 . 8 ，其主要原因是國產插秧機的可靠性低，而進口的高速插秧機價格太高且對我國南方雙季稻的晚稻大苗栽插適應性差，因而研究適合我國國情的高速水稻插秧機勢在必行。
  4. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  5. ( 2 ) the interest gene in pcar is under the control of acti which is the strong promoter in rice. the selectable marker gene is hyg gene

    （ 2 ）表達載體pcar中目的基因由單子葉強啟動子水稻act1啟動子調控，選擇標記基因為潮黴素抗性基因。
  6. Professor yuan longping has collaborated with the department of biology, the chinese university of hong kong in research on improvement of hybrid rice. the project is subsumed under the university s area - of - excellence in plant and fungal biotechnology, which is one of the first three areas - of - excellence funded by the university grants committee

    近年，袁隆平教授與香港中文大學生物系合作研究改良水稻品種，是生物系植物與真菌生物技術研究計劃的其中一個重要項目，而植物與真菌生物技術研究計劃於一九九九年獲選為大學教育資助委員會的首三個卓越學科領域之一。
  7. Visual rice growth models ( vrgm ) and rice expert system of cultivation management for high yield were established by synthesizing the results of " national rice project " and combining the cultivation knowledge, experience of experts, while the techniques of artificial neural network and fuzzy logic were employed to improve the rice growth models and the expert system. the main results are as follows

    本研究系國家「九五」攻關項目「水稻大面積高產綜合配套技術研究與示範」課題的子專題，結合水稻高產栽培技術資料和水稻專家的知識、經驗以及科研成果，研製成了可視水稻生長模型（ visualricegrowthmodels ， vrgm ）及水稻高產栽培專家系統，並在此基礎上進一步利用人工神經網路模型、模糊邏輯技術和田間栽培試驗，對生長模型和專家系統進行了改進。
  8. In order to investigate the distribution regularities of axial direction of emerging object, experimental research of paddy threshing and separation used axial flow threshing and separation installation designed by ourselves of screw vane with shutter tooth was carried on

    摘要利用自行研製的螺旋葉片帶板齒式軸流脫粒與分離裝置，進行了水稻脫粒試驗研究，目的是研究脫出物沿滾筒軸向的分佈規律。
  9. In east “ people happily see the rice like waves ”, in west “ men appreciate the mountains shined by sunlight ”

    東部是「喜看稻菽千重浪」 ，西部是「滿目青山夕照明。 」
  10. There are several insect pests and diseases breaking out simultaneously in xiangshui county in 1998 while rice is in the ear. for integrated controlling these pests effectively as well as using less manpower and cost. we took such measures as taking account of all the major heading pests, selecting the appropriate insecticides and fungicides at the same time only once, which reaches the goal of overall - control pests. all of these measures are well received by local peasants

    響水縣98年水稻穗期多種蟲害，病害並發、重發應採取的綜合控制對策是在病蟲害集中發生和防治適期內採取適當調佳用藥時間，瞻前顧后，一藥多用，多藥合用，病蟲兼治，主次突出，達到全面控制病蟲害的目標，省工節本，深受群眾的歡迎。
  11. As has been demonstrated by the data in tables 1, 3, 5 and 6, the total average yields of two rice crops have reached 15, 482 kg / ha ( 7, 937 kg / ha on early rice and 7, 545 kg / ha on late rice ) at shaoxing and 14, 876 kg / ha ( 5, 943 and 8, 942 kg / ha on early and late rice respectively at fuyang, the yields have touched or almost close to the yield target required for triple cropping of - " project of 15 ton grain yield per hectare " which is carrying out in the province

    表1 、 3 、 5 、 6中數據顯示，兩季水稻總平均產量在紹興已達到15 ， 482公斤/公頃（早稻7939 ，晚稻7545公斤/公頃） ，在富陽已達到14 ， 876公斤/公頃（早稻5943 ，晚稻8942公斤/公頃） ，該產量已達到或接近浙江省推行的噸糧田計劃中三季稻的產量目標。
  12. Subsidized rice procurement by the national food authority ( intended to protect farmers from retailers who buy from farmers at very low prices ) was reduced

    國家糧食局的稻米采購補貼（目的在保護農民們免於零售商低價購米的行為）正在降低。
  13. Because the time was plentiful, the preserved planting of this pattern was basically about one - season melons and vegetables, the rotation of a grass used for mat in the fields with rice. it led to both cash income and more grain yield and many cases had realized a higher goal

    一糧一經由於季節比較寬松，基本上是設施栽培一季瓜果蔬菜、香菇與水稻及露地栽培席草與水稻年內復種輪作，不僅效益高也兼顧了糧食生產，許多案例都實現了每667米2 「千斤糧，萬元錢」的目標。
  14. Waseda jitsugyo elementary ' s board of directors set a fund - raising goal of 350 million yen

    早稻田實業小學的董事會設立了一個三億五千萬日元的籌款目標。
  15. As if a drowning person grabbing at a life - saving straw, pian - pian grabs zhou - fang ’ s outreached hand tightly with her own, lifting her head up suddenly, she looks straight at zhou - fang in desperation and bewilderment, her eyes showing signs of fear and uncertainty

    翩翩如溺水者抓救命稻草般緊緊地抓住周?伸過來的手，猛然抬頭，慌亂而急切地直視周? ，目光流露出恐懼和彷徨的神色。
  16. Scarecrow - poor guy hates fire. we " burned " him down first, fire spells disorient him and he runs in circles on fire = (. no tank needed for him

    稻草人-可憐的娃害怕火系法術。我們燒掉了他，火焰法術能讓他失去目標，在火堆里打轉。不需要坦克。
  17. Discussion on breeding target for wheat following rice in the south of henan province

    豫南稻茬麥區優質高產小麥育種目標探討
  18. With hundreds of millions in sponsorship money and tourism revenue at stake, loyalty appears to go only so far

    隨著數億美元贊助費和旅遊收入面臨減少的威脅，到目前紐西蘭人只有依靠號召對祖國忠誠這根救命稻草了。
  19. We obtained our transgenic material, the rice suspension cells, by inducing embryonic rice callus. then we constructed the expression vector pca - ced9, and transferred ced - 9 gene into the rice callus and embryogenic suspension cells. the work of using hygromycin selective medium to obtain regenerated plants is still going

    構建了用於水稻中表達的載體pca - ced9 ，通過農桿菌eha105轉化導入水稻愈傷組織和水稻懸浮細胞，經潮黴素（ hym ）篩選，以期望獲得抗性植株，目前該工作仍在進行中。
  20. The chimeric gene was transformed into rice calli by particle bombardment. many resistance calli were obtained, and gus activity was detected. in order to confirm the causality of the mutant phenotype and osdd2 gene, we took an approach of functional knockout ofosdd2 gene, with the method rnai ( rna interference )

    為了進一步驗證本基因的功能，利用獲得的包含wrky保守域的cdna片斷構建了可能產生rna干涉（ rnainterference ， rnai ）的載體，利用農桿菌轉化法轉化水稻，目前已經獲得一批轉基因苗。
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