積分光量計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfēnguāngliángjì]
積分光量計 英文
integral light counter
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] （積累的分數） accumulate points
  1. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  2. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  3. Based on the generalized huygens - fresnel diffraction integral and in consideration of the effect introduced by astigmatism, the transformation properties of gaussian beams passing an astigmatic lens are studied analytically, the beam quality of astigmatic gaussian beams is analyzed in terms of the beam propagation factor ( m2 - factor ) and power in the bucket ( pib ), and illustrated with numerical examples

    基於廣義惠更斯-菲涅爾衍射積分，並考慮了像散的影響，對高斯光束通過像散透鏡后的傳輸特性作了解析研究，以光束傳輸因子和桶中功率為參數分析了像散高斯光束的光束質量，並以數值計算例加以說明。
  4. The transmittance and reflectance spectra of bn films were obtained as a function of incident photon wavelengths, and the thickness of films was measured by alpha - step meter

    用紫外-可見分光光度計測量了沉積在石英片上的bn薄膜的透射光譜和反射光譜，用臺階儀測量薄膜的厚度。
  5. Either the boron nitride ( bn ) thin films with different cubic phase content were deposited on n - type si ( 111 ) and fused silica substrates by radio frequency ( rf ) sputtering using two - stage deposition process. the films were characterized by fourier transform infrared ( ftir ) spectroscopy. the transmittance te ( ) and reflectance re ( ) were obtained as a function of incident photo wavelengths and the thickness of films was measured by alpha - step. the absorption coefficient was calculated from te ( ) and re ( ). the optical band gap ( eg ) of the films was determined by effective medium form of formula containing eg

    本文還研究了立方相含量與光學帶隙的關系，在n型si （ 111 ）片和熔融石英片上沉積出不同體積分數的立方氮化硼薄膜，薄膜的成分由傅立葉紅外吸收譜標識；用紫外-可見分光光度計測量了沉積在石英片上的bn薄膜的透射光譜te （ ）和反射光譜re （ ） ，薄膜的厚度用臺階儀測得。
  6. The photoelectric integrating color measurement instrument can obtain the objective tristimulus values via spectral energy integration of the color to be measured by the chromatic detectors, such as the colorimeter and color - difference meter, which have wide application in industrial practice

    摘要光電積分式測色儀器通過色度探測器對被測顏色光譜能量進行積分測量，直接獲得目標的三刺激值，如色度計和色差計等，已被廣泛應用於工業實踐。
  7. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  8. In order to make integration of theory with practice, a lot of experiments have been done. mask - making technology, photoetching and wet - etching processes have been optimized. the author also presents the application and commercial value of silicon v - groove arrays

    在實踐上，對製作工藝積極探索，提出新的制備硅掩蔽膜的工藝方案，對影響光刻質量的因素深入分析，試驗摸索出適用於v型槽的各向異性濕法腐蝕的腐蝕液配方，獨立優化設計了製作硅v型槽的相關工藝，製作出高質量的硅v型槽。
  9. The relation which is among photosynthetic of three kind lawnx dateable and yearly transpiration rule and environmental factor is found by analysis. it is gotten account water consumption of lawn in certain unite area and ecological water requirement by accounting. all the result provides basic - 2 - data for park and garden department in changchun and offer scientific and logical advice

    將結果進行分析，得出三種草坪草光合、蒸騰的年、日變化規律及與外界環境因子的關系，通過計算求出草坪草單位面積的蒸騰耗水量，為長春市園林部門提供科研基礎數據，對北方城市草坪的選種及水分管理提供合理化建議，期望以盡可能少的經濟投入換取更大的生態效益。
  10. We encoded and optimized the filter to design the algorithm for filter. computer simulation of complete simulation has demonstrated that the new filtering technique can significantly not only reduce the width relative deviation and the area relative deviation of the image, but also improve the resolution and the focal depth. it provides directive basis for the development of the experiment and the practicability of the technology

    計算機模擬結果表明，通過在非瞳孔面的適當分數傅立葉變換面上加入優化設計的位相型濾波器，可有效減小光刻圖形的線寬偏差和面積偏差，提高成像系統的解析度和焦深，為分數域濾波改善光刻圖形質量實驗的開展和這一解析度增強技術走向實用化提供了指導依據。
  11. Incremental length diffraction coefficients ( ildc ) is adopted to calculate the contribution of edge diffraction. in order to improve the accuracy of calculation, multi - scattering is discussed, based on the two former contributions and ray - tracing method. geometrical optics ( go ) and physical optics ( po ) are used to calculate the multi - reflection between facets and facets

    對于鏡面反射採用物理光學法計算其散射貢獻，結合基於面元的目標模型的表示，採用離散的積分形式，將面電流積分化簡為線積分，簡化計算復雜度；對于邊緣繞射，運用增量長度繞射系數理論計算目標邊緣繞射場；在多次反射中，則以光線跟蹤方法為基礎，採用幾何光學、物理光學相結合的方法分析考慮多次散射場。
  12. Results the occlusion contact data and graph of wedge - shaped teeth defect had the features of trauma occlusion. 42. 97 % of them has the larger axial gradient degree, 96. 09 % of them has abration in different classes, 46. 29 % missing the front teeth and 57. 03 % missing the buccal teeth

    方法採用臨床物理檢查和石膏模型測量，確定楔狀缺損牙軸傾度、磨損指數、牙缺失等指標；採用計算機圖像處理技術，自行編制軟體程式及硬體系統，測試被檢光（牙合）片，分析並提取楔狀缺損牙接觸（牙合）力、面積、接觸點（牙合）應力等資料和圖形信息。
  13. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  14. It has broad application prospect in the following fields such as microelectronics, photoelectronic devices, large screen flat panel display, field emitter array, acoustic surface wave device, photon crystal, light waveguide array, holographic honeycomb lens and micro - optical element array, micro - structure manufacture, fabrication of large area grating and grid of high resolution, photoresist performance testing, profile measurement and metrology, etc. the paper only involves the primary research of interferometric lithography

    在微電子、光電子器件、大屏幕平板顯示器、場發射器陣列、表面聲波器件、光子晶體、光波導陣列、全息透鏡和微光學元件陣列、微結構製造，高分辨、大面積光柵和網格製造，在抗蝕劑性能測試、面形測量和計量等領域，干涉光刻技術都具有廣闊的應用前景。
  15. Study method of sediment color reflectance in shelf has been established based on lots of investigative studies, obtained more than 7000 units of data of color reflectance using minolta cm - 2002 spectrophotometer from 165 cores in the yellow sea and the east china sea, illustrated the distributional rules of color reflectance in sediment of the shelf of south yellow sea, the shelf of north east china sea shelf and okinawa trough for the first time

    本論文基於大量的實驗研究，建立了陸架沉積物顏色反射率的研究方法。利用minoltacm - 2002光譜光度計測量了黃海、東海海區的165個巖心樣品，獲得了7000多個有效的顏色反射率數據，首次給出南黃海陸架、東海陸架北部、沖繩海槽等海區沉積物的顏色反射率分佈規律。
  16. Fiber optic gyro ( fog ) inertial system provides angular velocity and acceleration measurement of measurement body along three axes, based on the attitude matrix refreshed by outputs angular velocity to transform the acceleration from the body frame to the earth frame, finally through acceleration integral we can get the position of the measurement body in the space. fog is popular in the navigation field for many advantages, such as wide dynamic range, high resolution and all solid components

    該測量方法利用捷聯式光纖陀螺輸出的角速度和加速度信息，測出運載體沿三個方向的加速度分量；再利用光纖陀螺輸出的角速率信號，不斷更新測量體的姿態轉換矩陣，將加速度分量用轉換矩陣更換到地理坐標系；最後經過計算機對轉換后的加速度信號積分運算分別可得到運載體在三維空間中的位置。
  17. With various types and apertures of calorimeters, this system, which has the capacity of peak value maintenance and power integration, can perform automatically data acquisition, processing and multi - path transportation through long distance along with its good anti - disturbance faculty

    該系統兼容現有的不同型號和規格的激光能量計，具有峰值保持和功率積分功能，抗干擾能力強，可實現數據自動採集、處理及長距離多點傳送。
  18. In this paper, zno and aln thin films were prepared by magnetron sputtering method, the films were figured by xrd, sem, xps, afm and ftir, uv photometer

    本文採用磁控濺射方法制備出高質量的zno和aln薄膜，用xrd 、 sem 、 xps 、 afm和紅外、紫外分光光度計等測試手段對沉積的薄膜進行了表徵。
  19. On the other hand, the multi - level fast mutipole algorithm ( mlfma ) which based on the integral equation method can obtain the result with great accuracy, but this method accounts in all the couplings between every sub - scatter objects, it needs much more to store all of the information, and because of the rigorous integral on the spectrum space the computational complexity is also enormous

    相對於一些傳統的方法如幾何光學方法，幾何繞射方法，彈跳射線方法有著更高的精度和更廣的適用范圍。但是由於其基於積分方程方法，需要對全局中所有的子散射體之間的相互耦合加以考慮，從而導致在求解電大尺寸目標的散射問題時需要巨大的存儲空間。同時由於其在譜域上嚴格積分導致計算量也很大。
  20. In generally, color measurement is based on photo integral colorimeter, and densitometer based on color filter. densitometer is applied in the printing trade, and the color denstiometer still rest on development and research in our country

    在工業生產中，顏色測量一般是基於光電積分式的色度儀，密度計大多應用於印刷行業，且彩色密度計在國內基本上還是停留于研究階段。
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