積分開關 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfēnkāiguān]
積分開關 英文
integral restrictor
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] （積累的分數） accumulate points
  1. Spring break : read the parts of chap. 6 that complement the ope material discussed in class

    8春假：閱讀第六章的一些部分以補充課上關于算符乘積展開內容的討論。
  2. The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox

    本論文中，首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義，以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案，引入級聯結構調制器，特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器，調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計，包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等，並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後，利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。
  3. For a class of series - wound active power line conditioner the design approach law of a new fuzzy integral sliding mode variable structure control is presented. this method adjusts power electronic switch in order to achieve anticipated balance volt, finally makes active power line conditioner not only possess good robustness of variable - structure control and decrease vibration to the most but also increase the steady state precision. series - wound aplc adopted this control method possesses good dynamic and steady state performance

    針對串聯型有源電網調節器運用變結構控制策略，調節電力電子開關模式，以獲得預期的平衡電壓，對串聯型有源電網調節器提出了模糊積分變結構控制方法，使串聯型有源電網調節器既保持了常規滑模控制強魯棒性的優點，又減弱了滑模控制的抖振，提高了系統的穩態精度，使系統具有良好的動態和靜態性能，模擬試驗表明該控制策略是一種十分有效的控制方法。
  4. Therefore it is started with the derivation of variational equation, full formulations including contact boundary conditions, internal forces of shell element are given, and the algorithms for contact - surfaces searching, contact - force computation, and even time integration for the response computation are listed as well

    為此，文中從推導變分方程開始，給出了包括接觸邊界條件、殼單元內力計算在內的全部列式，並列出了識別接觸界面的搜索演算法，接觸力計算以及動力響應計算的時間積分演算法的有關公式等等。
  5. While expanding deep - sea fishing and international fishing cooperation, china adheres strictly to relevant international maritime laws, pays full attention to protection of the eco - environment and, in the light of the principle of " equality, mutual benefit, rational development of the exploitable resources, and abstention from infringement on the interests of other countries, " actively develops fishing cooperation with relevant countries and regions, in order to jointly expand the fishing economy

    中國發展遠洋漁業和國際漁業合作，本著嚴格遵守有關國際海洋法，並充分注意保護生態環境，在平等互利、合理開發可利用資源、不損害別國利益的原則基礎上，積極開展同有關國家和地區的漁業合作，共同發展漁業經濟。
  6. We also derived the relationship between the radial local density distribution and the observed line integral density distribution by fourier integral transform. on this basis, the density inversion calculation is realized through fft method and is independent of abel inversion

    另外，本文還著重推導了線積分密度分佈和徑向體密度分佈之間的傅立葉積分變換關系，並利用快速傅立葉變換實現了完全拋開abel反演公式的密度反演計算。
  7. The sfdr and thd are up to 68db and - 61db. the inl and dnl are smaller than 0. 5lsb. the structure of the converter is improved based on traditional one so that the area of glitch is reduced sharply and the dynamic character is improved

    在電路結構上，提出了單位電流源中的開關差分控制信號交叉點的最優值，並在差分開關上疊加一對常開pmos管，有效減小了輸出毛刺面積，改善了動態性能。
  8. After the construct of the motion simulation model, genetic algorithm is used to do the adjustment of pid parameters of the control system of the joint motors, integral separation pid control and angle error analysis is finished, and three force / torque sensors, touch sensors, distance sensors and photoelectric switches are calibrated and installed

    在建立了機器人關節控制系統模型后，使用遺傳演算法對其關節電機控制系統進行pid參數整定，進行機器人關節的積分分離的pid控制策略和轉角誤差的理論分析，並進行了機器人三維力/力矩傳感器、接觸傳感器、測距傳感器和光電開關的標定與安裝。
  9. The repair effect was compared with various type of repair parameters such as patch thickness young ' s modulus and thickness young ' s modulus of adhesive layer. in the chapter iv, a thermalstatic mechanical loading analysis of the repair problem was made. for the single side repair, the patch material having the maximum mismatch in the coefficient of thermal expansion with that of the crack aluminum plate provides the better damage tolerance capability for single - side crack in the panel

    模擬計算表明：粘膠模量增大， j積分值降低，修補效果與粘膠模量有關；隨著粘膠厚度的增大，修補模型的j積分值略有增大后再逐步減小，應合理選擇粘膠的厚度，盡量避免選擇j積分較大值時的粘膠厚度；隨著補片厚度的增加，修補模型的j積分值逐漸增大，到達一定量后又開始減小，因此補片的厚度需要合理選擇。
  10. The design of high - voltage circuit based on pwm technology is briefly described. the closed - loop current control theory using analog instruments is fully discussed, followed which is that using digital instruments. it is an important part that the hardware and software design of the single chip - two arms and two chips - two arms current control circuits with a new chip applicable to digital current control system

    簡單介紹了基於開關電源技術的高壓電路設計；詳細講述了模擬穩流電源的閉環穩流原理，並在此基礎上討論了利用數字電路實現穩流的原理及可能性；選擇出適合數字穩流系統的新型晶元，完成了單片雙路穩流系統、雙片雙路穩流系統的軟硬體設計；給出了一種簡單易實現的比例?積分控製程序。
  11. In 2004, the company s technology development department has actively and successfully developed the shield - type american - style european - style cable heads, high - low - voltage cable branch cases for load switch busbar coupler system, outdoor ring network cabinets, box - type transformer substations and auxiliary products, which have passed the authentication one after another and been launched into the market in large batches, giving a strong support to the upgrading of the national urban power grids and the construction of key projects ; in 2006, the company has developed the four - splitting and dual - splitting wire and cable box and released to market ; the 2nd half of 2006, over 500kv ultra - high voltage electrical hardware being developed for 2007 market ; four products awarded national patents in 2006

    2004年公司技術開發部積極開發了屏蔽型美式歐式電纜接頭，負荷開關母線聯接系統的高低壓電纜分接箱，戶外環網櫃，箱式變電站及配套產品相繼通過鑒定，大批量投入市場，有力支持國家城網改造與重大工程建設2006年公司又研製出四分流二分流電線電纜分線盒，已投放市場2006年下半年，正在研製開發超高壓500kv及以上電力金具，有望2007年投放市場2006年有六種產品已申請國家專利。
  12. Multilevel inverter technology is a pop research in high voltage and high - power converting fields. it can synthesize multilevel output with the distribution of dc voltage and the combination of different switching actions to reduce voltage stress across the switches and bulk of the equipment, and lessen output harmonic distortion and switching loss of the inverter

    多電平逆變器是當前高壓大功率電能變換領域中的研究熱點之一，它通過對直流側的分壓和開關動作的不同組合，實現多電平階梯波輸出電壓，能有效地減小器件承受的電壓應力，縮小裝置體積，減小輸出電壓諧波和開關損耗。
  13. Based on them, in this thesis, the one cycle control theory was successfully applied to the detection and control of apf for the first time. an apf using a novel unified constant - frequency integration control method was presented. the method employs an integrator with reset as its core component to achieve the detection and control of distortion current for apf at the same time

    文中導出apf功率開關占空比必須滿足的控制目標方程、求出apf主電路的穩態模型、建立了通用常頻積分復位控制apf的數學模型，用簡單的模擬電路實現apf的通用常頻積分復位控制電路和通用常頻積分復位控制apf系統。
  14. The details of the construction and characteristics of the new finite - difference scheme are presented in this thesis, by using both the integration theorem and the taylor expansion theory. it is proved that the new approach has the second - order accuracy on the grids with axis - symmetric voronoi cells and at least has the first - order accuracy in general. according to this character of the scheme and the computational requirements of the finite - difference approach, a striping procedure is involved to decompose the velocity model into variable spatial size grids with a nearly constant tune step preserved

    本文從積分定理和taylor展開兩個角度，詳細分析了基於voronoicell的非規則網格有限差分演算法的構造過程及性質，並且在理論上證明了本文的差分方法的精度與網格形狀的關系：當voronoicell為關于節點的軸對稱圖形時，本文差分方法具有二階精度；在一般的網格上，則至少具有一階精度。
  15. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  16. The researches have proved the current mode superior to the voltage mode in high - frequency applications. in the paper a general integrator is completed to synthesize a bilinear si filter with a cutoff frequency of 17. 2mhz

    電流模技術的研究已經證明其高頻應用中具有優于電壓模技術的特性，文中對通用積分器加以完善，推導出雙線性變換的開關電流濾波器，其截止頻率達到17 . 2mhz 。
  17. The principle and application of zero current switching boost pfc circuit are given. by introducing the development of ac / dc module with pfc the key techniques of the module are stressed on the engineering design. some problems are resolved such as the module is so small that spread the hot difficulty

    從理論上分析和研究了零電流開關升壓式pfc電路的原理和應用，並結合250w帶pfc電路ac dc模塊的研製，從工程設計角度重點闡述了該模塊的關鍵技術，解決了模塊體積小、散熱困難及工藝等方面的難題。
  18. The exact design methods of switched - current filters are summarized, such as the director synthesis of z - plane, euler mapping, state variable analysis, matrix decomposition, and signal - flow - graph simulation of the lc and switched capacitor prototypes. at the same time, a modified left decomposition matrix method is proposed to overcome the usual problems of large silicon area, high sensitivity and component spreads by minimizing the input circuits. examples of switched - current low - pass, high - pass and band - pass filters are given to verify the feasibility of these methods

    總結分析了實現高精度開關電流濾波器設計的各種實用方法，包括z域綜合法、歐拉映射法、模擬無源lc網路和開關電容網路的狀態變量法、矩陣分解法和信號流圖轉置法，並對左分解法加以整理改進，提出一種更為簡潔的設計結構，通過減化輸入電路克服一般電路中存在的佔用矽片面積大、靈敏度高等問題。
  19. And the ways to optimize the circuit architecture, minimize the circuit nonidealities and improve the circuit performance are analyzed combined with the characteristics of the modulator architecture. based on it, the switched - capacitor integrator, class a amplifier, nonoverlap clock, voltage reference, comparator, feedback dac have been designed. in the end, the layout design is shown

    調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現，並根據系統結構特點就如何優化電路結構、克服電路中存在的非理想特性、提高電路性能作了具體分析，在此基礎上完成了開關電容積分器（開關、電容、運算放大器） 、參考電壓源、比較器、兩相非交疊時鐘、反饋dac等模塊的電路結構和參數設計。
  20. Experimentally, the plasma produced by cable plasma gun ( c - gun ) and dense plasma focus ( dpf ) was measured by the laser differential interferometer system. the clear interference patterns were acquired at different time. the contour maps of line integral density and curves of radial local density at different height above nozzle were presented

    實驗上，對等離子體斷路開關中的電纜等離子體槍（ c - gun ）和等離子體焦點裝置（ dpf ）產生的等離子體進行了測量，獲得了對應不同時刻的清晰的干涉圖像，給出了線積分密度等值線圖和距噴口不同高度處的徑向密度分佈。
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