積分調整器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfēndiàozhěngqì]
積分調整器 英文
integral regulator
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] （積累的分數） accumulate points
  • 調整 : adjust; tune up; trim; trimming; variation; modulation; arrangement; debug; rectification; redres...
  1. The third, after theoretically analyzing, the following practicable methods are put forward : 1 ) automatically pick - up the synchronous information by analyzing the spectrum of intercepted video - leaking information ; 2 ) realizing the phase lock and the electronic image stabilization by integral - projection and differential - positioning ; 3 ) improving the effect of accumulation mean filter and the pectination filter by using electronic image stabilization ; 4 ) automatically adjusting image acquisition parameters by detecting the image entropy, therefore the quality acquired image is improved ; 5 ) to realize the quantitative test of a leaking extent, a standard test picture was designed. finally, a proto type for leaking information processing based on our techniques mentioned above and the virtual instrument principle was designed and tested

    在理論分析的基礎上，提出了以下的實用技術： 1 ）用譜分析方法從截獲的信息中自動提取同步信息； 2 ）用積分投影、微分定位的方法進行相位檢測，實現可靠的鎖相和電子穩像； 3 ）將電子穩像技術用於重加濾波和梳狀濾波的濾波方法，改進了濾波效果； 4 ）通過檢測圖像信息熵實現圖像採集參數的自動調整，改進了圖像採集的質量； 5 ）設計了用於儀器定標的標準測試圖，可以對泄漏信息進行定量檢測。
  2. The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox

    本論文中，首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義，以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案，引入級聯結構調制器，特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器，調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計，包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等，並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後，利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。
  3. The terminal states of the vehicle at the taem ( terminal area energy management ) interface box were predicted through the integration of the equation of motion, and to correct the state errors which the angle of attack and the bank angle were corrected in real time

    通過對運動方程積分預測飛行器在能量管理段界面處的終端狀態，實時調整迎角和傾側角方案，以使終端狀態誤差滿足要求。
  4. 3. with comprehensive improvement of transponder including structural adjustment to lna ; optimization of ( phase locked loop ) pll filter ; structural adjustment to the transmitter and phase error adjustment to the intermediate frequency demodulation circuit, we have successfully enhanced sensitivity, expanded dynamic range, increased transmitting power and improved the spectrum purity ; decreased capture time for pll ; improved the signal quality after demodulation ; reduced its volume and power consumption. 4

    3 、對通信機的全面改進，包括lna結構的調整、鎖相環環路濾波器的優化、發射部分結構的調整以及中頻解調電路的相差調整，提高了系統的接收靈敏度、改善了本振的頻譜純度、減少了鎖相環的鎖定時間、使中頻解調后的信號質量大為提高，同時還減少了體積、節約了系統的功耗。
  5. The features of the new type of integration scheme can be described as follow : high division and easy debug are achieved in the scheme ; accumulative total is used, and the discord of integer part and decimal part are avoided in the scheme ; it can divide as well as detect direction ; it can integrate the counter into isp device and then evaluate the maxim frequency of the counter ; it also integrate square wave and some logic devices into isp device, and then improve integration, reliability, stability ; and have the character of software designation instead of hardware designation and in - system programming, and it becomes very easy to modify the circuit and to extend the function

    新型的集成化設計方案具有以下特點：細分數高而且調整方便；採用累積計數，避免大小數分別計數的不協調；細分同時完成辨向；可以在isp器件內完成計數功能，從而提高了計數器的最高工作頻率；同時將方波發生器和一些外圍的數字電路集成在一片isp器件內，提高了系統的集成度，性能可靠穩定；具有硬體設計軟體化及在系統可編程的特點，便於電路的修改和功能的擴展。
  6. Not only can gain mismatch of the sigma - delta modulator be minimized, but the overload of the later stage sigma - delta modulator can also b e resolved without sacrificing the signal noise ratios ( snr ) of the over all system

    不僅可以減輕積分三角調變器增益不匹配之困擾，並且可以解決后級積分三角調變器容易過負載之問題；然而，卻不會讓整體系統的訊號雜訊比（ snr ）降低。
  7. Abstract : the causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %

    文摘:分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水，蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰，排煙溫度高，煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題，提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明，本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題，提高了保溫效果，減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ，排煙溫度降至170左右，裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上
  8. The causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %

    分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水，蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰，排煙溫度高，煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題，提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明，本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題，提高了保溫效果，減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ，排煙溫度降至170左右，裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上
  9. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  10. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  11. It also gives the motive of the ka - band vco and mixer, associated with the subject ' s requirement and the realistic conditions, according to which a proposal is confirmed that the gunn diode and the varactor are mounted in the same cavity to fulfill the vco and an antiparallel diode pair is used to fulfill the harmonic mixer. in chapter 2, based on the basic theory of negative resistance oscillating, we analyses the gunn oscillator and it ’ s tuning character. chapter 3 introduces the theory of millimeter - wave harmonic mixer

    以此為根據結合課題需要和實驗室的實際條件，確定vco採用耿氏管腔體振蕩器形式，變容管與耿氏管安裝在同一個腔內以進一步減小體積，採用反向並聯二極體實現諧波混頻;第二章介紹負阻振蕩器理論及其調諧原理;第三章介紹毫米波諧波混頻器基本原理;第四章給出了振蕩器及諧波混頻器的設計過程，整個組件聯調的結果;最後是結束語，分析了電路中存在的問題，指出了改進方向。
  12. In this paper, to resolve the coupling phenomena between temperature and humidity in wood drying system, a bp neural network based pid controller is proposed and applied to wood drying system. the architecture and learning algorithm of the proposed controller is more simpler and the physical meanings of the input layer ' s neurons and output layer ' s neurons are explicit. based on predefined control rules and self - learning, the bp network changs the scaling integral and differential parameters, therefore is able to control the variants using classical pid control algorithms and at the same time, decoupling control is implemented as well during the control procedure

    本文針對木材幹燥過程中溫、濕度耦合的現象，提出一種將新的基於bp神經網路的pid控制器應用於木材幹燥控制系統的方案，其結構和學習演算法相對簡單，輸入層和輸出層神經元物理意義明確；它根據設定的某一控制規律，通過網路的自學習，調整pid控制器的比例、積分和微分參數，從而利用經典的pid控制演算法得到相應各變量的控制量參與控制，並在該過程中實現解耦控制，而不用給定樣本信號進行在線的學習。
  13. Perfection and adjustment according to system properties, it combines genetic algorithms with fuzzy control, detailed analyzes the problem of designing fuzzy controller and proposes two advanced schemes : first scheme : the change - of - variables are emerged into input variables of the simple fuzzy controllers of oil feeding pump system as one variable, and one pi block is connected after output of fuzzy controllers, consequently the structure of the improved fuzzy controller is analyzed, finally genetic algorithms with adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation is applied to optimize membership functions and fusing factors of the fuzzy controllers, and the simulation results of before and after optimization are compared

    由於在模糊控制器的設計過程中存在較多的人為因素，為了實現根據系統特性對模糊規則和隸屬函數進行自動修正、完善和調整，本文將遺傳演算法和模糊控制結合起來，並針對前面設計的模糊控制器中所存在的問題進行了詳細分析，提出了兩種改進方案： 1在簡單模糊控制器的輸入變量中加入了變量變化率的信息，即將輸入變量和變量的變化率融合為一個輸入量，並在模糊控制器的輸出端加入比例、積分環節，然後分析了這種改進后的模糊控制器的解析結構，最後採用改進后的自適應遺傳運算元的遺傳演算法對模糊控制器中的隸屬函數和融合因子進行優化，並將優化前後的結果作了比較和分析。 2
  14. The paper proposes the fuzzy integrate controller with accumulating error through the much simulation research of general fuzzy controller double fuzzy controller fuzzy pid controller fuzzy + pid controller and fuzzy controller with self - adjusting factor

    本文通過對常規的模糊控制器、雙模糊控制器、模糊pid控制器、模糊+ pid控制器及自調整因子模糊控制器等多種類型的模糊控制器進行了大量的模擬研究，提出了帶誤差累加的模糊積分控制器。
  15. The practical methods of signal pre - processing ( anti - disturbance filtering, data smoothing ) and character extraction ( differential limitation, absolute peak value, peak - to - peak value, area of wave and self - adaptive threshold adjustment ) are introduced

    並介紹了一些實用的信號處理和特徵提取演算法，包括可以實時運算的用於抑制干擾的濾波器和數據平滑演算法及用於定量分析的差分超限數、絕對峰值、峰-峰值、波形下面積和自適應門限調整等演算法及其應用。
  16. So it not only achieves the real - time feedback and the regulation of speed but also eliminate the static error of speed due to the integral action of pi regulator when the system is in a steady state

    這樣不僅可以做到速度的實時反饋和調整，而且由於pi調節器的積分作用，可以使系統在穩態時做到速度無靜差。
  17. Some methods, such as adding integrator ; making use of neural network to remember fuzzy rule ; utilizing bang - bang controller and adjusting scale and proportion factors online, are researched to modify normal fuzzy controller for optimizing srd ' s dynamic and static performance. the simulation results given in this paper show the srd with modified fuzzy controller has excellent performance

    本文以提高srd動、靜態性能為指標，研究了如下幾種改進模糊控制的方法： （ 1 ）串聯或並聯積分器以提高靜態精度； （ 2 ）利用神經網路記憶模糊控制規則； （ 3 ） bang - bang控制與模糊控制結合； （ 4 ）在線調整量化因子與比例因子。
  18. Moreover, using the local nonlinear feedback loop technique of this invention attenuates the voltage signal of the sigma - delta modulator, therefore decreasing the power consumption of the overall sigma - delta modulator system

    同時，應用本發明之局部非線性回授?路法亦可以使得積分三角調變器整體系統的電壓訊號衰減，因此可以使得積分三角調變器整體系統的幼率消耗降低。
  19. And the controlling method of pi makes the temperature control quick and stable. at the same time, the paper completes the mutual communication between temperature control equipment and computer by way of serial interface and usb interface, so as to realize the remote control of computer to the temperature control equipment. finally, the performance test of the semi - conductor temperature control equipment researched in this paper is carried out, and the results show that the precision of the temperature of the controller of semi - conductor can reach to 0. 2, and the degree of temperature stablization is less than 0. 05

    整個系統採用閉環控制結構，使系統的抗干擾能力大大增強;為半導體製冷器量身定做的驅動電路，可以方便的調節通過tec電流的大小和方向，使tec加熱製冷靈活迅速的特點得到充分發揮;使用比例積分（ pi ）的控制方法使得溫度控制快速穩定;同時，本文還實現了溫控儀與上位機通過串列口和usb口兩種方式的通訊，實現了上位機對溫控儀的遠程控制;最後，對所研製的半導體溫度控制儀進行了性能測試，測試結果表明，半導體溫度控制儀溫控精度達到0 . 2 ，溫度穩定度小於0 . 05 ，滿足了系統設計的要求。
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