空對地的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngduìdede]
空對地的
英文
air to ground-
The lavender - hued volleyball strip depicts the tense action as the setter positions the ball perfectly for the spiker to send her deadly shot into the opposite court. an equally exciting episode is captured in the cycling strip, set against a vibrant green background, as the cyclist manoeuvres a thrilling pass before pulling away to race across the finish line. the badminton set, which features a warm brown tone, captures four dramatic action shots during an intense game
排球郵票全列以淡紫色為基調，傳神地捕捉了升球手奮力托球，扣球手凌空扣殺的完美合作；單車競賽一列以翠綠為主，車手在沖刺前于賽道上追逐的激烈戰況躍然紙上；最後一列的羽毛球則用上暖棕色，顯現了球手在對賽時的精湛球技。Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。Docking mechanism test - bed is mainly used to simulate dynamics process of two aerocraft ’ s docking on the ground, validate rationality of the mechanism ’ s design and estimate stability of the docking process
對接機構綜合試驗臺主要用於地面模擬空間兩飛行器對接的動力學過程，對機構設計的合理性、對接過程中的穩定性進行驗證和評估。However, up to today with the development of social industrialization, especially the advance of building and building technology, the successive appearance of land three - dimensional usage such as high building, overhead railway, underground railway, air corridor, underground market, the wire of high voltage and last sewer etc., at the same time, many problems produced by the ownership and the usage of land space also have been put forward
土地所有權的行使及於土地的上下，土地所有權的效力「上達天宇，下及地心」 。然而，時至今日，隨著社會工業化的發展，特別是現代化土木、建築技術的進步，高樓大廈、高架鐵路、地下鐵道、空中走廊、地下商場、高壓電線、上下水道等土地立體化利用情形陸續出現，同時，因對土地空間所有和利用所產生的諸多問題也開始被提出。When turned on, both players will receive incomplete or faulty messages and reports concerning enemy ship, troop, and air group damage, as well as limited data on enemy bases
開啟這個選項，游戲雙方都會得到關于對方艦只、部隊以及空中力量的不完整的甚至是錯誤的情報，而且對方基地的情報也是有限的。Air - to - ground missile ( agm ) provides intuitionistic observation plat for agm tactical application and coordinated operation
開發的空對地導彈三維動畫系統為空對地導彈的戰術應用、協調作戰提供了直觀的觀察平臺。Using the theory of virtual reality we develop the system of engine testing and the system of air - to - ground missile ( agm ) in vc + +
在vc + +環境中，利用虛擬現實的原理設計開發了發動機試車三維動畫系統和空對地導彈三維動畫系統。The color signal images which did not carry on correcting the atmosphere are equal to the space photographs to the ground, the ground objects are covered with blue mist which is formed by rayleigh scattering
未進行大氣校正的色彩信號圖像等效于太空對地攝影，從圖像可看出，地物被籠罩在瑞利散射形成的藍色「雲霧」下。First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target
本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。While showing the importance and necessity to modern air - to - ground fighting of mps, the paper carefully elaborates the current situation of the advanced mission planning system in foreign countries, emphatically discusses and analyzes the architecture, the principle and its key techniques of classic mps in usa air - force, which is representative of the extent of modern mps, aiming at providing reference and benefit for the development of mps in air force, naval and army air force of our country
摘要在分析任務規劃系統對現代空對地信息化作戰重要性和必要性的基礎上，詳細闡述了國外具有代表性的先進任務規劃系統的發展現狀和程度，重點論述和剖析了以美國空軍任務規劃系統為代表的典型任務規劃系統的體系結構、功能以及關鍵技術，旨在為我國空軍、海軍航空兵和陸軍航空兵發展任務規劃系統提供借鑒和參考。Air - to - ground
空對地的The determining methods of accessible zone of airborne air - to - surface missile and first attacking probability are described
討論了航空綜合體機載空對地導彈的可攻擊區及航空綜合體的首攻概率。In order to improve the efficiency of spatio - temporal data access, spatio - temporal index mechanisms should considers both characteristics of spatial and temporal and combines both access methods of spatial and temporal
時空索引技術是空間索引技術和時間索引技術的結合，它必須兼顧了時空對象的空間特性和時間特性，才能有效地提高時空數據庫的存取效率。The latest variations of the mirage 2000 family are mirage 2000 - 5 & mirage 2000 - 9, and incorporates advanced avionics, new multiple target air - to - ground and air - to - air firing procedures using the rdy radar and new sensor and control systems
幻影2000家族的最新改型是幻影2000 - 5型和幻影2000 - 9型，改進包括採用全新的先進航空電子系統，及由rdy雷達和新的傳感控制系統為核心的空對空、空對地攻擊系統。Fourthly, we discuss and simulate the transformation method of relative parameters of ground target based on data link. and then we analyze decision algorithm of air - to - ground attack. especially, we educe three dimensional terminal guidance law of air - to - ground missile in the disturbance of wind, and give the simulation result
本文也研究了空對地攻擊的若干技術，包括對獲得數據鏈指揮下地面目標相對于某攻擊機當前時刻相關參數的方法進行了闡述及模擬，並在此基礎上討論了單機對地面多個目標的攻擊決策演算法，同時提出了一種風干擾下空地導彈的三維末制導導引律，且利用數字模擬進行了驗證，並指出研究空地導彈導引律時考慮風影響的必要性。Then according to system simulation technology, the overall air - to - ground attack simulation plan is made with the thought of models and layers. after that, the mathematical models of main parts in the simulation are made such as aircraft body, propulsive system, flight control system, fire control system, bomb and air - to - ground missile. on the basis of these mathematical models, using the object - oriented design methodology, a set of air - to - ground attack real - time visual simulation software is developed. this software can be used to aid aircraft design, research of air - to - ground attack tactics and flight training
本文首先介紹了現代戰爭中空對地攻擊的技術裝備及其特點，計算機模擬技術的發展以及面向對象的軟體設計思想；而後使用系統模擬技術，依據分層、模塊化設計思想，制定了空對地攻擊模擬系統總體設計方案；之後根據目前技術狀況，建立了戰斗機機體、推進系統、飛控系統、火控系統、航空炸彈、空地導彈等子系統數學模型；在此基礎上，利用面向對象的軟體設計思想，在基於pc的平臺上開發了一套對地攻擊視景模擬軟體，實現了戰斗機對地攻擊實時視景模擬。Having infantry to support your units act not only as a meat shild from cannon fire, but they really can increase your firepower towards both ground attack, and act as great anti - air
用步兵支援你的部隊不僅是讓他們當肉盾，他們確實可以增加你對空對地的火力。The remote sensing refers to air to ground one, namely from different working platform far away the ground ( for example gao ta, balloon, airplane, rocket, the artificial earth satellite, spaceship, aerospace craft and so on ), through the sensor, exploring the information ( radiation ) to the earth ' s surface electromagnetic wave, and after the information transmission, processes, estimation and analysis, it can be regarded as a kind of comprehensive technology of surveying and monitoring earth ' s resources and its environment
摘要遙感是指空對地的遙感，即從遠離地面的不同工作平臺上（如高塔、氣球、飛機、火箭、人造地球衛星、宇宙飛船、航天飛機等）通過傳感器，對地球表面的電磁波（輻射）信息進行探測，並經信息的傳輸、處理和判讀分析，對地球的資源與環境進行探測和監測的綜合性技術。Founded in 1978, aars promotes exchange and cooperation among researches on the technologies of satellite and aerial remote sensing and their applications in the study of environment monitoring, natural hazards and urban planning. currently aars has 23 asian country members and 19 associate members from other parts of the world
亞洲遙感協會成立於一九七八年，一直致力於促進亞洲各國科技界人士在衛星和航空對地觀測技術及其在環境監測、自然資源、城市規劃等應用領域的交流與合作，中國是該協會創始會員之一。There is still no hard evidence for this aam programme ? although a south african - derived stand - off air - to - surface weapon is thought to have been tested and deployed
對于這個空空導彈項目現在還沒有強有力的證據? ?盡管一種源自南非的未定型的空對地武器被認為已經在進行了測試和部署。分享友人