空房比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngfángbǐ]
空房比
英文
vacancy rate-
I looked upon the scene before me - upon the mere house, and the simple landscape features of the domain - upon the blank walls - upon the vacant eye - like windows - upon a few rank sedges - and upon a few white trunks of decayed trees - with an utter depression of soul which i can compare to no earthly sensation more properly than to the after - dream of the reveler upon opium - the bitter lapse into everyday life - the hideous dropping off of the veil
我看著眼前的情景這所宅第，房子周圍單調的景象，光禿禿的墻壁，空洞的、眼睛窟窿似的窗戶，幾叢雜亂的莎草，幾株灰白的枯樹心情無比沮喪，恰彷彿是過足鴉片煙癮的人，從夢幻中醒來，回到現實生活里的那種痛苦、懊惱的心情，這樣的比喻真是再恰當不過了。Taking loess cave dwelling of yan an area as represen t area ， the annual temperature wave inside the cave dwelling are solved under t he annual temperature wave of outside disturbance in yanan furthermore ， by comparing with that of bungalows ， the characteristics that warm in winter and cool in summer in cave dwelling are illustrated in quantity
以延安地區黃土窯洞為模型，以當地的室外年溫度波為外擾，用反應系數法求解和分析了窯洞室內的年溫度變化;並與相同空間結構，相同外擾作用下的平房作了分析比較，定量的說明了窯洞與平房相比具有冬暖夏涼的優點。Fixed host hanging in an empty game room after exiting a race
修正了退出比賽后會被掛在一個空房間的問題。You ' d better get up and take a walk in the garden. it ' s better than lying mewed up all day in this stuffy sickroom
你最好還是起來到花園里去散散步。這比整天把自己關起來躺在空氣混濁的病房裡要好些。Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land
在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。Evaluates and compares the workshop performance by velocity asymmetry coefficient ku, temperature asymmetry coefficient ki, the age of air, the temperature efficiency 77 and pmv - ppd index
廠房內的氣流組織採用速度不均勻系數k _ u 、溫度不均勻系數k _ t 、能量利用系數、空氣齡、 pmv - ppd指標進行綜合評價和對比。Seeking light and air, and endowed with more strength than man or his works, they soar above the lower deposit.
享受著陽光和空氣，比人類和人類造的房屋更有生氣和力量。它們昂首向上。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。Rachael mayo died in 2003 from complications of hodgkin ' s lymphoma. " she would have said " it ' s about time, mom, rather than keeping my ashes around the house, " said kathie mayo of winona, minn
歌星拉夏爾梅奧的母親凱思說，拉夏爾一定會願意將自己的骨灰安葬在太空，她會說「媽媽，將我的骨灰送入太空比撒在房子周圍好」 。If you drive around town in your own car and live an air conditioned existence, set aside your economic assumptions and understand that ipeti - embera, like virtually all of panama ' s indigenous communities, is poor by your standards. “ price is a serious impediment to people seeking traditional medicine, ” potvin concluded, adding that it ' s also “ a major impediment to the transmission of traditional knowledge
如果你有可以開車到城市，並居住在有空調的房子這樣的生活品質，那麼現在將你既有的經濟概念放在一邊，並試著了解依佩塔?安比拉像所有巴拿馬當地的社區一樣，是你所想像不到的窮困，所以波特凡歸論並附加：價錢對于尋求傳統醫療的人們是個嚴重的障礙，對于傳統知識的傳承亦是如此。The interior is very spacious, thanks to the intangible walls. the buildings with the big glass windows we build are closer to those of the higher civilizations, although these more civilized worlds are not necessarily spiritual worlds. i am not saying that they are the highest worlds ; we can say they are worlds belonging to the heavenly realm
有一些世界用琉璃蓋房子，看起來好像有房子，不過沒壓迫感，可以超過那個墻壁走過去，因為它們有不過沒有，很柔軟很舒服，四周都沒有那種很大的蓋眼睛的墻壁，這樣很空寬，有不過沒有，像我們現在蓋那種很大的玻璃窗戶或是房子，那個就比較靠近文明的世界一點，不過並非這些比較文明的世界就是靈修的世界，我不是說他們是最高的世界，可以說他們是天堂的那種世界。The moisture buffering effect of this layer depends very much on the air exchange rate and also on the ratio of the surface area of the buffer to the volume of the room
濕緩沖效果依賴于空氣置換率和房間內多孔緩沖材料的表面積和空間的比率。The office vacancy rate in downtown stands at 21 % ? higher than it was four years ago, during the dotcom slump, and almost twice as high as the silicon valley average
城市中心區辦公用房的空閑率達到21 % ，比四年前網路經濟泡沫期間的空閑率還要高，更幾乎是矽谷的兩倍。Therefore, the light steel portal frame system is compared comprehensively to the bent frame system of solid - web steel column and solid - web steel plate beam, the bent frame system of solid - web steel column and open - web steel pipe truss, as well as the system of rc column and open - web steel pipe truss
因此對中小型單層廠房中實腹式鋼柱加實腹式鋼板梁排架體系，實腹式鋼柱加空腹鋼管桁架排架體系以及鋼筋混凝土柱加空腹鋼管桁架排架體系與輕鋼門式剛架進行了綜合比較。Some helpful conclusions were made. based on the experimental results and theories research, the author put forward some valuable conclusions of this new type of frame - bent structures : ( 1 ) the initial force calculation method considering the lateral torsional coupled ; ( 2 ) the design and construction method of the high - strength concrete frame - bent columns under the high axial compression ratio ; ( 3 ) the construction method of the abnormal joints
在試驗和理論研究的基礎上，提出框排架結構的設計原則和具體的設計方法，主要有以下內容： （ 1 ）考慮平扭耦聯空間整體結構的振型分解法； （ 2 ）針對該類主廠房結構中應用高強混凝土的問題，提出應用高強混凝土的框排架柱的軸壓比限值及相應的構造要求； （ 3 ）對異型節西安建築科技大學博士學位論文點劃分不同區域分別給出其構造要求。In order to reveal load mechanism and failure mode of thick pile caps, by means of the test of 1 / 4 - scale models of thick pile caps with six piles and post - handling study of 3 - dimensional non - linear finite element adina, this paper points out the shortage, which is that the design of pile caps is carried out by flexural strength in chinese technical code for building pile foundations jgj94 - 94 and american reinforcement concrete building construction code aci318 - 02, promulgates that the failure mode of thick pile caps is punching failure and load transfer mechanism is the strut - and - tie, which is that zones of concrete with primarily unidirectional compressive stresses are modeled by compress struts, while tension ties are used to model longitudinal reinforcement over pile
摘要為揭示厚承臺的傳力機理和破壞形式，通過對4個1 : 5比例的六樁厚承臺的模型試驗研究與三維非線性有限元adina的后處理研究，指出中國建築樁基技術規范jgj94 - 94與美國鋼筋砼房屋建築規范aci318 - 02規范中，承臺以彎曲強度進行配筋計算的設計方法之不足，揭示出厚承臺的破壞模式是沖切破壞，傳力機理是以帶有主要單向壓應力的砼區域作斜壓桿，樁頂區域的縱筋作拉桿的空間桁架。Seer calculation based on database for room air - conditioner
基於數據庫的房間空調器季節能效比計算Compared the heating load ( and energy consumption ) of a same room with floor heating or radiator heating under same operative temperature. revealed the energy consumption of floor heating room could reduce 5 % ~ 10 % to radiator heating, and the heating load could reduce 10 % ~ 15 %. the main season of energy efficiency is due to no apparent high temperature zone in floor heating room, which avoid additional heat loss in outside envelopes, rather than the lower of indoor air temperature
利用對連續供暖房間溫度場的研究結果，對分別採用上述兩種供暖方式的典型房間的熱負荷和能耗進行了全面分析后發現：低溫地板輻射供暖房間熱負荷比散熱器供暖房間可降低10 15 ，能耗可降低5 10 ；低溫地板輻射供暖房間節能的主要原因並不是由於房間空氣溫度可以降低，而是消除了室內空氣局部高溫區，避免了由此產生的在外圍護上的附加傳熱量。Set up a mathematical model for indoor thermal environment on the base of analyzing enclosure heat gain and heat loss of each envelope. programs were developed for floor heating and radiator heating respectively. due on higher surface temperature ( or mrt ) in the same room, the calculation results shown the indoor mean air temperature of heating radiator room was 1 ~ 1. 3 c higher than floor heating room under operative temperature same
對連續供暖房間的熱過程進行了分析，根據房間熱過程數學模型編程計算結果顯示：由於散熱器供暖房間各圍護結構內表面對人體的平均輻射溫度低於低溫地板輻射供暖房間，要達到相同的作用溫度，散熱器供暖室內空氣溫度應比低溫地板輻射供暖房間高1 . 0 1 . 3 。Comparison of the results of monitoring the environment of laminar - flow ward by four kinds of air sampling methods
四種空氣采樣方法檢測層流病房動態環境結果比較分享友人