空權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngquán]
空權
英文
air right-
Being based on distinct property rights adscription, favorable property rights bargaining, flexible property rights management, combination between rights and responsibility, property rights protection according to laws, and so on, under the condition of smooth transaction, the symmetric allocation of its rights and responsibilities practically means relations between property rights of human capital and its realization form
人力資本產權制度是人力資本產權主體形成、界定、轉讓、收益的制度安排，它是在交易條件存在的情況下，人力資本的全部權利和責任在時間和空間上的分佈，具體表現為人力資本產權及其實現形式之間以及不同的人力資本產權之間及其實現形式的相互關系。Palestinian president mahmoud abbas denounced israel ' s aerial attack as " state terrorism, " and called on the international community to act immediately " to put an end to israeli aggression.
巴勒斯坦民族權力機構主席阿巴斯譴責以色列的空襲是「國家恐怖主義」 ，並且呼籲國際社會立即行動，制止以色列的侵略行為。Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。Finally, the civil aeronautics board (cab) has jurisdiction over civil aviation, including routes, rates, and subsidies.
最後，民用航空局（CAB）對民航（包括航線，運費和津貼）有管轄權。However, up to today with the development of social industrialization, especially the advance of building and building technology, the successive appearance of land three - dimensional usage such as high building, overhead railway, underground railway, air corridor, underground market, the wire of high voltage and last sewer etc., at the same time, many problems produced by the ownership and the usage of land space also have been put forward
土地所有權的行使及於土地的上下，土地所有權的效力「上達天宇，下及地心」 。然而，時至今日，隨著社會工業化的發展，特別是現代化土木、建築技術的進步，高樓大廈、高架鐵路、地下鐵道、空中走廊、地下商場、高壓電線、上下水道等土地立體化利用情形陸續出現，同時，因對土地空間所有和利用所產生的諸多問題也開始被提出。The enemy enjoyed complete air mastery, and we had neither antiaircraft guns nor any airfield from which protecting squadrons might operate.
敵方擁有完全的制空權。我們既無高射炮，又無可供空軍中隊受到保護而利用的機場。Approvers expounds and proves its reasonable existence from its legal value and functions, rejecters think that system confuses the division of public law and private law, runs counter to the developing of modem division of civil law and criminal law the high and unlimited punitive compensation sum which the plaintiff gets is called illegal profits and it will lead to the abuse of suing right easily
反對者則認為懲罰性賠償混淆了公私法的劃分，違背現代民刑分立的發展趨勢，原告獲得高額且不作限制的懲罰性賠償金屬于不當得利，並容易導致訴權的濫用；懲罰性賠償制度本身的缺陷，容易使制度目的落空。In domestic air transport, if the carrier carries the checked baggage without a baggage check having been delivered, he shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of article 128 of this law concerning the limit of liability
在國內航空運輸中，承運人載運托運行李而不出具行李票的，承運人無權援用本法第一百二十八條有關賠償責任限制的規定。Our open skies partners have all implicitly acknowledged this fact, as cabotage rights, for either side, are not included in any of our open skies accords
我們開放天空的夥伴全部明了這一事實，即國內航空權，並不包括在任何一方的開放天空協議內。Some have criticized open skies for unfairness or imbalance because it does not permit " cabotage, " the ability for foreign airlines to pick up and drop off passengers and cargo in the domestic markets of other countries
有些人批評開放天空政策缺乏公平及平衡性，因為它不允許國內航空權，即不允許外國航空公司在其它國家國內航線市場載客及運貨。Cabotage is also sometimes portrayed as the equivalent of so - called fifth - freedom rights provided by open skies agreements ( fifth freedom is the ability, for example, for a u. s. carrier to pick up passengers and cargo in hong kong and transport them to a third country. )
有時，國內航空權也被描繪成等同於開放天空協議提供的所謂第五航權。 （比如，第五航權指美國航運公司在香港載客及載貨前往第三個國家的目的地）這一點也容易使人誤解。In condition that electromagnetic environment become more and more complex and electromagnetic warfare will become much acute in domain of the present military combats, researches on arm and anti - arm technologies becomes a hot spot in command of the air
在電磁環境日趨復雜，電磁斗爭日益激化的現代戰爭條件下， arm的研究和抗擊arm的研究，成為當前軍事斗爭領域爭奪制空權的熱門話題，這項研究正方興未艾。Without the command of the sea or the air, it had been deemed impossible to move german armies across the channel.
大家都知道，沒有制海權或制空權，便不可能把德國軍隊運過海峽。The office of global communications advises on the strategic direction and themes that united states government agencies use to reach foreign audiences
美國軍隊於十月七日那一周取得阿富汗的制空權之後，陸路運輸食品的工作立即恢復。The exclusive right of a country to operate the air traffic within its territory
領空權一個國家所專有的在其領空內進行領空交通的權利The armed helicopter plays a remarkable role in modern war day by day. it is the most important weapon to capture and control the air supremacy of low latitude or extreme low - altitude and it has superiority that other aviation aircraft cannot be substituted
武裝直升機在現代戰爭中的作用日益顯著，是奪取並控制低空超低空制空權最重要的武器系統，有著其他航空飛行器無可替代的優越性。It is well known that information technology is the most important part in the modern warfare, so how to get the power to control information has already become the primary resource to decide the winner of war
現代戰爭中信息技術正起著越來越大的作用，制信息權和制空權、制海權一樣，是戰爭勝負的關鍵。在奪取制信息權的信息戰中，通信系統是最容易暴露、和受攻擊的環節。Is also an empty permission, the compound set operation
也是一個空權限，則復合集運算Through the air bombardment, they gained the control of air and sea
通過飛機轟炸，取得了制空權和制海權。The allied troops completely got the control of air
多國部隊完全掌握了制空權。分享友人