空氣熱力特性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngqìrèlìtèxìng]
空氣熱力特性 英文
aerothermodynamic behavior
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 空氣 : 1 （大氣） air; atmosphere 2 （氣氛） atmosphere 3 （氣閘） air brake4 pneum ; pneumo ; pneumat ;...
  • 熱力 : [機械工程] heating power
  • 特性 : characteristic（s）; character; performance; features; properties; behaviour; response; character...
  1. Combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection which is caused by heat and mass diffusion can be seen in nature and some processes of industry, such as evaporation and desiccation. these processes relate to aeronautics, hydraulics, mechanics, chemical engineering, oceanography and aerography

    熱及物質擴散引起的傳熱傳質復合自然對流常見于自然界和蒸發、乾燥等工業過程，涉及到航空、水利、機械、化工、海洋、氣象等諸多領域，其流體力學和傳質傳熱特性一直是人們研究的重點。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high

    通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析，得到：撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角，噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高，撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率，高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量，而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力，從而優化加濕效果。
  4. In the third chapter of this dissertation, based on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen and the combustion characteristics of hydrogen, the quasi - dimension combustion calculation model of hydrogen ? fueled engine is set up through analyzing the characteristics of turbulence flame and chemical reaction kinetic of hydrogen ? air mixture. the model includes the dual ? area thermodynamics sub - model, quasi - dimensional turbulent entrainment combustion sub ? model, turbulence flame promulgating sub ? model, hydrogen - air mixture chemical kinetic sub - model and loss of heat transfer sub - model and so on

    本文從氫燃料的物化特性和燃燒特徵著手，通過分析氫空氣混合氣燃燒的湍流火焰結構和燃燒化學反應動力學，基於雙區燃燒模型，建立了包括雙區熱力學、準維湍流卷吸燃燒、湍流火焰傳播速度、氫空氣混合氣燃燒化學反應動力學以及傳熱損失等模塊的燃燒模型，並給出了相應的計算方法。
  5. Methods for testing and rating induction units for air distribution systems - thermal and aerodynamic performance

    空氣分配系統用感應裝置試驗及評定方法.第1部分:熱特性和空氣動力特性
  6. A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar natural convection in rectangular enclosure is detailed analyzed. the results show that when the thermal and solutal buoyancies aid each other, the airflow consists of one main cellular structure and is steady, regardless of the relative strength variation between the heat and pollutant sources. there are multiple flow structures, however, according to the relative strength when the buoyancies opposing each other

    模擬結果表明雙擴散自然對流系統的空氣流動與傳熱傳質特性完全是由離散熱源與污染源浮升力之間的相互作用關系訣定的：當離散熱源與污染源浮升力協同作用時，自然對流呈比較穩定的單一流動結構；而當熱源與污染源浮升力對抗作用時，自然對流系統隨它們之間強度變化呈現出多種流動狀態。
  7. Concentric jacket pipe surrounded the test condenser. steam was generated in the boiler, flowed upward to the inlet of connection pipes, then flowed downward into the condenser tube, the cooling water flowed countercurrently through the annulus. the experiment covered the range of the pressure 1. 0 ~ 3. 0bar, heating power 2. 0 ~ 15. 0kw, steam mass flow rate 0. 001 ~ 0. 004kg / s, air mass flow rate 0. 0 ~ 0. 00163kg / s, and cooling water temperature 20 - 60 ?

    在系統壓力為0 . 1 0 . 3mpa ，加熱功率為2 15kw ，蒸汽質量流量為0 . 001 0 . 004kg s ，空氣質量流量為0 . 0 0 . 00163kg s ，二次側冷卻水溫度20 60的范圍內，系統研究了豎直下降管內含有空氣的蒸汽冷凝特性，獲得了不同壓力、不同空氣含量和不同加熱功率下，冷凝段的溫度分佈和局部熱流密度的數據。
  8. In this text we make a diagnosis of linear and nonlinear response of quasi - quadrennial ( qq ) and quasi - biennial ( qb ) component of nino3. 4 index by using reanalyzed ncep / ncar data of sst, wind stress ( pseudo stress ) field, ssp, then have a time and spatial analysis of wind stress field by using mssa, and finally find the importance and contrast the effect of different wind stress field forcing the sea so as to find the cause ofenso irregularity

    本文首先分析海表溫度（ sst ） 、風應力場、海表面氣壓（ slp ）等ncep ncar再分析的月距平場對于nino3 . 4指數的準4a （ qq ）和準2a （ qb ）振蕩成分的線性和非線性響應，接著用mssa （多通道奇異譜分析）對風應力場進行時空特徵分析，最後用一個熱帶太平洋動力海洋模式研究具有不同振蕩性質的風應力場對海洋強迫作用的重要性及差異，尋找enso不規則性的原因。
  9. The seams divide the wall into several units and the hollow shear wall of r. c w ith vertical seams has small self - weight, small stiffness and good ductility. due to having air insulation, it has good energy saving capability. so this new type shear wall structure will be a kind of ductile structure with advanced seismic behavior

    針對傳統剪力墻結構的弱點，本課題提出帶豎縫鋼筋混凝土空心剪力墻板結構，此種墻板在墻體上設有豎向縫隙，將整塊墻板分成若干墻肢單元，具有自重輕、剛度小、延性大的特點，由於墻板中間有空氣夾層，保溫、隔熱效果也較好，以此種墻板為主體的空心剪力墻結構體系是一種抗震性能優良的「延性剪力墻結構」 。
  10. Methods for testing and rating terminal reheat units for air distribution systems - thermal and aerodynamic performance

    空氣分配系統終端再熱裝置試驗與評定方法.第1部分:熱性能及空氣動力特性
  11. This dissertation creatively proposed that the latent heat can be utilized to preheat the water entering the saturator to improve its humidification ability. and on this basis, this dissertation has investigated and disclosed the elementary characteristics and orderliness of the new system

    本文首次提出把這一部分釋放的潛熱用來加熱濕化器用水，以進一步提高濕化能力的新構思，在此基礎上開拓出新穎外燃式濕空氣透平循環，並探索研究了利用潛熱來提高加濕能力的efhat新穎系統的特性規律。
  12. Reaction of limestone calcination and sulfuration under o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere were experimented on a bench scale fluidized bed facility and analyzed by thermodynamic analysis. limestone samples were analyzed by press mercury apparatus and scanning electron microscope. mechanism for limestone calcination and sulfuration under o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere was raised and discussed

    熱力學角度和小型流化床試驗臺上研究了空氣和o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下的石灰石煅燒分解與硫化反應特性，並對煅燒過程和硫化反應過程中的石灰石樣品結合壓汞儀和掃描電鏡進行了微觀分析，得出了o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下石灰石煅燒與硫化反應特浙江大學博士學位論文點，探討了02 / co :氣氛下石灰石的硫化反應機理。
  13. In this dissertation, the author summed up the muti - technique in fluid dynamics, heat and mass transferring, mechanical designing and computational technique and studied the conventional pressure spray dryers with different air disperse structure and outlet equipment, at last put forward the theme i. e. the study on combined spin - flow pressure spray drying technology, the main contents were as follows : ( 1 ) the combined spin - flow pressure nozzle was designed whose novel structure has no report at present, and the structural designing parameters were obtained through analyzing the physical characteristic of materials and distribution of particles

    本文總結了國內外在壓力噴霧乾燥裝置的研究應用狀況，並分析了現有噴霧乾燥裝置設計方面的優缺點，運用流體力學、空氣動力學、傳熱傳質學、機械設計和計算機技術等多學科知識，綜合研究了傳統壓力噴霧乾燥系統的單噴嘴霧化裝置在併流、逆流以及混流乾燥中的應用和噴霧乾燥塔的不同布風裝置以及出風裝置的設置情況等，提出了新型旋流式組合壓力噴霧乾燥技術並對此進行了研究，其主要內容包括： （ 1 ）本文創造性地設計出旋流式組合壓力噴嘴的基本結構，並通過對料液的物化特性研究分析以及顆粒度的分佈要求，給出了噴嘴的不同結構設計參數。
  14. Power boiler air preheater hot spots detection system is a indispensable installation which are applied in power plant largely. it fires easily for air preheater in practice application situation because of its characteristic

    電站鍋爐空氣預熱器是廣泛應用於火力發電廠的不可缺少的設備，但是由於其自身的工作特性所決定，空氣預熱器比較容易起火。
  15. Meanwhile, this technology can be used for compressed air energy storage ( caes ) in which the working pressure may be up to 15mpa. for hat, properties of humid air have been calculated at high pressures and low temperatures as well

    在典型的熱力過程的計算時，特別是在計算高壓低溫條件下的濕空氣的熱力學性質時，把濕空氣看作理想氣體會產生很大的偏差，這種偏差對熱力過程中的質量和能量平衡的影響是不可接受的。
  16. The condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure

    建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺，熱管的加熱方式為電加熱，工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗，得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率，其值為45 %左右；凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低，在實驗的壓力范圍內，降低了9 . 5 % ；不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分，通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱；隨著壓力的增加，不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制
  17. Abstract : the condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure

    文摘:建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺，熱管的加熱方式為電加熱，工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗，得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率，其值為45 %左右；凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低，在實驗的壓力范圍內，降低了9 . 5 % ；不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分，通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱；隨著壓力的增加，不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制
  18. The increase in heat transfer coefficients and the concomitant pressure drops inserts is found to be strongly influenced by tape - induced vortex motion and higher flow velocity due to the tube blockage.

    4mpa 。試驗系統地研究了在該re數范圍空氣流動的傳熱和流阻特性，獲得了不同壓力、溫度，不同扭轉比下的數據。
  19. This will lay the foundation for the thermal performance test, air dynamic field test, dreg characteristic test and determinative test of the main design parameters

    從而為生物質成型燃料燃燒設備熱性能、空氣動力場、結渣特性、主要設計參數確定等試驗奠定了基礎。
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