空速當量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngsùdāngliáng]
空速當量 英文
air-speed equivalent
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 空速 : [航空] airspeed空速表 airspeed indicator; airspeed meter; 空速計 airspeedometer; 空速計算器 airsp...
  1. On the lower shelf five vertical breakfast plates, six horizontal breakfast saucers on which rested inverted breakfast cups, a moustachecup, uninverted, and saucer of crown derby, four white goldrimmed eggcups, and open shammy purse displaying coins, mostly copper, and a phial of aromatic violet comfits. on the middle shelf a chipped eggcup containing pepper, a drum of table salt, four conglomerated black olives in oleaginous paper, an empty pot of plumtree s potted meat, an oval wicker basket bedded with fibre and containing one jersey pear, a halfempty bottle of william gilbey and co s white invalid port, half disrobed of its swathe of coralpink tissue paper, a packet of epps s soluble cocoa, five ounces of anne lynch s choice tea at 2 - per lb. in a crinkled leadpaper bag, a cylindrical canister containing the best crystallised lump sugar, two onions, one the larger, spanish, entire, the other, smaller, irish, bisected with augmented surface and more redolent, a jar of irish model dairy s cream, a jug of brown crockery containing a noggin and a quarter of soured adulterated milk, converted by heat into water, acidulous serum and semisolidified curds, which added to the quantity subtracted for mr bloom s and mrs fleming s breakfasts made one imperial pint, the total quantity originally delivered, two cloves, a halfpenny and a small dish containing a slice of fresh ribsteak

    中層放著一隻盛了胡椒粉的有缺口的蛋杯，飯桌上還擺著那種鼓狀食鹽瓶，用油紙包著的四顆粘成一團的黑色橄欖，一聽李樹商標肉罐頭36的空罐兒，墊著纖絲的橢圓形柳條筐里是一隻澤西37梨，喝剩下的半瓶威廉吉爾比公司38釀造的藥用白葡萄酒裹在瓶子上的粉珊瑚色薄繪紙已剝掉了一半，一包埃普斯公司製造的速溶可可一隻縐錫紙袋裡裝著安妮林奇公司39出品的五英兩特級茶葉，每磅二先令一隻圓筒形罐子，盛著優質結晶角沙糖兩顆蔥頭，較大的那顆西班牙種的是完整的，較小的那顆愛爾蘭種的已經切成兩瓣兒，面積擴大了，氣味也更沖鼻了一罐愛爾蘭模範奶場的乳酪，一隻褐色陶罐，盛著四分之一品脫零四分之一兌了水並變酸了的牛奶由於炎熱，它已化為水酸性乳漿與半固體凝乳，再加上布盧姆先生和弗萊明大媽40作為早餐消費掉的部分，就足夠一英品脫了，相當于原先送來的總量兩朵丁香花蕾，一枚半便士硬幣和盛有一片新鮮排骨肉的一個小碟子。
  2. When heavy bleeding occurs, the injured will have these clinical features : pulse accelerating but weakening, blood pressure dropping, feeling thirsty, skin perspiring, cold and pale, feeling feeble and weak, feeling restless, respiration shallow and quick, showing signs of air hunger and cyanosis

    當大量出血時，傷者會出現以下之臨床表徵：脈搏快而弱血壓下降口渴皮膚濕冷及蒼白軟弱無力情緒不安呼吸淺速出現空氣饑及神智不清等情況。
  3. In the chapter two we discussed that the server would first use speed - 1 to serve customers when the system entered the busy state from the empty state, but when the server found the number of customers in the system exceeded the thresh - n during serving, after finishing the service of current customer it would use speed - 2 to serve the next customer till there is no customer. by the method of supplementary variable, l - transition and constructing vector markov, we attained the distribution of the queue length, the distribution of wait - time, the distribution of stay - time, the utility and etc. in the last part of this chapter, we discussed the optimal n * for thresh n which minimizing the cost function and we illustrate the cost function behaves for various parameter selections by a numerical study

    在本文第二章討論了當系統從空閑進入忙期時是服務臺以速度1進行服務，但一旦對某顧客服務完畢時如發現系統中的顧客數超過n值時就以速度2服務后續顧客直到系統變空的可修排隊系統，通過構造各種向量馬氏過程和吸收向量馬氏過程，獲得了瞬態、穩態隊長分佈、等待時間分佈、逗留時間分佈、更新周期分佈等一系列排隊指標以及可用度、可靠度等一些可靠性指標，在本章最後又從系統如何更好節省費用角度出發討論了門限n的最優取值問題，並利用mathematic軟體對費用函數進行了數值模擬。
  4. Finally, we can not use electric power but the engine of bus or subsidiary engine to drive air compressors of bus air conditions. because the change range of turnaround speed of engine is very wide, that brings difficulties in controlling the rate of flow of cold - producing medium. in the control of bus air - conditions, preventing evaporator from freezing to make the air - conditions work with high efficiency and controlling the temperature of railway carriage are the basic tasks in air - condition control

    與一般的建築空調相比，汽車空調的工作環境惡劣，條件差，控制難度要增加很多，主要體現在以下幾個方面：一是車外熱負荷變化大，難以確定控制參數；二是要求空調負荷大，而且要控制空調使其降溫迅速：三，不便於用電力作為動力源，必須用汽車發動機或輔助發動機來帶動壓縮機，當採用汽車發動機作為動力源時，由於汽車的車速變化大，發動機轉速的變化可從600r min到4000r min ，壓縮機轉速與發動機轉速成正比，其轉速變化高達7倍，給空調系統製冷劑流量控制帶來困難。
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. During winter nights and under clear skies, the ground surface is cooled rapidly by radiating heat off to space. the air temperature near the ground will also fall and when the grass temperature drops below zero degrees celsius, hoar frost will form by direct sublimation of water vapour onto the grass surface

    在冬天的晚上，如果天氣晴朗，地面的熱量會透過輻射快速散失，貼近地面的空氣也同時降溫，當草面溫度降到攝氏零度以下時，空氣里的水蒸氣便會在草面凝華成為白茫茫的霜。
  7. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  8. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  9. The introduction of very large aircraft such as the airbus a380 which can carry more than 550 passengers also poses further challenges as to how to complete the screening of the passengers baggage to cope with the requirement for speedy embarkation of passengers

    此外，當載客量達五百五十多人的特大空中巴士a380型飛機投入服務后，機場如何在短時間完成檢查行李，讓乘客可以迅速登機，都是我們進一步要面對的挑戰。
  10. Aimimg at the rapid development of the digital photogrammetry and computer technique, this paper analyzes problems existing during production process in survey unit and the current demand on digital photogrammetry system, studies the basic theory of digital photogrammetry and the pivotal techniques of database > webgis, web3d and other network shared platform technologies, and accomplishes a integrated digital photogrammetric system including the whole process from data acquisition and managing to application

    本文針對數字攝影測量和計算機技術的飛速發展，分析了目前測繪部隊生產中存在的問題和當前對數字攝影測量系統的要求，深入的研究了數字攝影測量的基本理論和數據庫、 webgis 、 web3d等空間信息共享平臺的關鍵技術，完成了一套數字攝影測量從數據獲取和管理到應用的集成系統。
  11. According to newton ' s third law of motion ? for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction ? air streaming out the back faster than the aircraft ' s speed will thrust the plane forward

    依據牛頓第三運動定律，每個作用力必會產生一個等量而反向的作用力，因此當空氣以高於飛機的速度自引擎尾部流出時，便可將飛機向前推。
  12. Currently, there is a strong tention between energy and society development. our country consumed 335 million tons of standard coal in the year 1996, it had a percentage of 24 of all the energy consumption. in the year 2001, it has increased to 376 million tons of standard coil, increased by 0. 05 % every year, and had a percentage of 27. 6 % of all the energy consumption. from the year 2000 to the year 2015, with the development of civil architecture the proportion of energy consumption will continue increase. generally about 40 % to 50 % of building energy is consumed in air conditioning system. the energy saving of building and hvac system has become an urgent problem to be solved in our country

    1996年，我國建築年消耗3 . 35億噸標準煤，占能源消費總量的24 % ;到2001年，達到3 . 76億噸標準煤，占能源消費總量的27 . 6 % ，年增加比例約為0 . 5 % ，而能耗指標僅為發達國家的1 / 3 。預測隨著建築業的高速發展，建築能耗占總能耗的比例還會繼續增長。建築中空調系統的能耗占建築總能耗的40 % 50 % ，因此要求降低建築以及空調系統的能耗已經成為當前亟需解決的課題之一。
  13. Given the speed and volume of international air travel today, the virus could spread more rapidly, possibly reaching all continents in less than 3 months

    鑒于當今國際航空旅行的速度和運載量，這一病毒的傳播將更加迅速，可能在不到3個月的時間內傳播至所有大陸。
  14. Environment protection becoming a focus in big cities, to meet the energy needs mainly by clean energy products is a prevailing trend. to promote energy conservation, heating system and charge policy is facing great reform. air - conditioner becoming necessity, the city electricity supply systems are confronted by peak load

    當前我國大城市關注環保問題，城市能源結構調整勢在必行；民用供暖「分戶計量按熱取費」制度的建立與實現，是調動用戶節能積極性實現供暖節能目標的關鍵之所在；伴隨居民生活水平的提高，空調迅速普及給城市電網帶來巨大壓力。
  15. Results of vmd experiments indicate that flux increases when feed temperature, feed rate and vacuum degree increase. but the increase of flux becomes slowly when feed rate reaches 60l. h - 1 ; flux increases with pore size rapidly, but rejection approaches zero when pore size reaches 0. 5m

    實驗表明，隨進料溫度、進料流速、冷側真空度的增大，膜通量增大；但進料流速增大到60l . h - 1之後，通量隨進料流速的增長變緩；膜通量隨孔徑較快地增大，但當膜平均孔徑達到0 . 5m時，截留率迅速降低，已無實際意義。
  16. With nanjing electronic information, electromechanical integration, and precision machinery, new home appliances, spare parts processing, and numerically controlled machine tools and cnc systems, motor vehicles and accessories, die manufacturing and shipbuilding industries, and special transmission equipment, aerospace, high - performance intelligent instrumentation and sensors, laser application, machinery manufacturing, and other pillar industries in the rapid development of nanjing bearings, fasteners, springs and other important infrastructure components consumption will be a great space for growth. for a considerable period of time will remain the most potential domestic consumer market

    隨著南京電子信息機電一體化及精密機械新型家電零部件加工數控機床和數控系統汽車及汽車配件模具製造業造船工業特種傳輸設備航空航天高性能智能化儀器儀表及傳感器激光應用機械製造等支柱產業的快速發展，南京軸承緊固件彈簧等重要基礎元件消費量還將有巨大的增長空間，在今後相當一段時間內仍將是國內最具潛力消費市場！
  17. But nasa engineers do not know enough about how the two bits of material on discovery could affect thermal and aerodynamic forces as the vehicle plunges at 22 times the speed of sound through the atmosphere on re - entry

    不過，美國宇航局的工程師們還不能確定，當「發現」號航天飛機以22倍于音速的速度再次經過地球大氣層時，機身上的這兩塊材料會在熱量和空氣動力方面產生怎樣的影響。
  18. When the velocity of methane is unchangeable, the more fuel / air is, the intensity of circumfluence is stronger. when the centrifugal force is added, the intensity of circumfluence is increased along with the increase of centrifugal force

    當甲烷速度不變，隨著過量空氣系數的增加，迴流區的強度增加；當加離心力時，隨著離心加速度的增加，迴流區的強度增加。
  19. This scenario is particularly useful when working with large amounts of data over a slow network connection or with client machines that have a limited amount of ram or storage space

    當通過速度很慢的網路連接或使用ram或存儲空間有限的客戶端計算機處理大量數據時，此方案特別有用。
  20. It was still a technical problem on how to add the air to the reactor in so small pressure difference. in addition, the photocatalytic reaction efficiency was very low at the high speed. the reactor will be large, the price will be very high and the electricity will be enormously consumed during the photocatalytic - oxidation of h2s in the methane

    主要原因是沼氣中不含氧，使用時氣體流速大，壓差小，而用光催化氧化方法消除h _ 2s需要有相當量的氧參與，在壓差很小的情況下，一次空氣的加入存在技術困難；在高氣體流速條件下，光催化效率低，若用光催化方法消除h _ 2s ，反應設備龐大，耗電量高，價格昂貴，農民難以負擔。
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