空間環境效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānhuánjìngxiàoyīng]
空間環境效應 英文
space environment effect
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. To settle the phonomenon of seasons, we design the boudary full of sunlight at the side of groud - floor space ; to make the peoples in the uptown have the feeling of safety and ascription, we optimize the quality of the enrance space ; we design the solid sight carport to improve the quality of physical environment, such as lighting airiness and sight

    邊界效應的存在使住宅架空層在邊緣地帶具有更多的活力，我們通過構造措施在這里形成邊界陽光區，從而改善架空層在使用中的季節性現象；為了提高社區的人文品質，我們優化住宅的入戶空間，使居民具有更強的歸屬感和安全感；通過立體景觀車庫的設計，改善車庫內的採光、通風以及景觀條件，從而改善地下車庫的物理環境質量。
  2. Space environment threaten orbited spacecraft " s safe functioning and astronaut " s health, influence greatly communication depended on based - space way, airmanship orientation, military detection, aim identification, weather observation and source exploration and so on by all sorts of function ( magnetic storm, solar proton event and so on )

    空間環境通過各種效應（如磁暴、太陽質子事件等）對在軌航天器的安全運行及航天員的健康構成了嚴重的威脅，對依賴于天基手段的通信、導航定位、軍事偵察、目標識別、氣象觀測、資源勘探等等均有重要影響。
  3. Because it ’ s hard to get radiation - harden hardware overseas, so the software fault tolerance techniques are significant for our national space enterprise. the computer platform of 863 plan project ” micro intelligent free - flying space robotic system ” consists of cots component. the orbit and the radiation environment of the robot are similar to ones of the argos satellite, and the system is required to have high reliability. therefore it ’ s necessary to applied the software fault tolerance techniques into the system to improve the anti - radiation capability after the techniques been verified valid

    因為我國很難從國外獲得輻射加固的硬體，所以，這項軟體容錯技術對我國航天事業的發展具有較大意義。 863計劃項目「小型智能飛行機器人系統」所用的計算機平臺採用商用器件，其衛星的運行軌道與argos衛星軌道近似，面臨的輻射環境與argos衛星相似，要求具有高可靠性。因此，小型智能飛行機器人系統有必要在驗證sihft技術有效的基礎上，應用軟體容錯技術，提高其空間抗輻射能力。
  4. The case study showed that the comprehensive environmental analysis of urban spatial distribution, industrial distribution, industrial structure, and transport development was the key feature of this kind of sea, interactive assessment mode helped to integrate environmental considerations into decision - making process effectively, and the assessment indicators should be available and examinable

    研究表明，對城市空間布局、產業布局、產業結構以及城市交通的環境適宜性進行綜合評價是這類規劃戰略環境評價的重要特徵；互動式的評價模式能使環境因素及時、有效地納入到決策過程中；指標體系是預測評價的基礎，指標的選擇除考慮科學性、代表性外還應強調可獲得性、可量化性及可考核性。
  5. The construction execution of prestressing work has many advantages such as : dry - work, rapidity, no organic adhesion agent, small space to be taken, the high efficiency of strengthening, so this way can be applied in the structures which request to improve bearing capacity largely and take small space after strengthening as well as other structures which will work in long time and in high temperature

    預應力加固過程是干作業，施工速度快，不使用有機粘結劑，加固后佔用空間小，加固效率高，適用於要求大幅度提高承載力及加固后佔用空間小的混凝土結構，也適用於要求施工速度快，加固后使用年限長，工作環境溫度高的結構。
  6. ( 2 ) there is stage of soil formation from the evolution of pedogenic environment in the weihe valley during holocene. soil formation shows the law of evolving from warm and wet strong soil formation period to cold and dry dust deposition period ( weak soil formation period ) and to warm and wet strong soil formation period again. the loess - soil sequence is a compound soil sectional system of different kinds of soil evolution under different bio - environment and pedogenic processes

    （ 2 ）通過對全新世渭河流域成壤環境演變問題的討論，揭示了全新世渭河流域土壤的發育具有階段性，表現為由溫濕的強成壤期向冷乾的沉積期（弱成壤期）演變、再向溫濕的強成壤期演變的規律；黃土一古土壤序列是不同生物氣候環境下、不同成壤過程發育的不同土壤類型演替而形成的復合型土壤剖面體系；而且由於冬夏季風環流及其環境效應在空間上的差異，使得復合型土壤剖面體系也存在著南北差異。
  7. 21 " s century is the century of ecology together with sustainable development, is the century of mankind lift environment quality of dwells among the entire system of dwells environment, it is a significant sub system that student resides district in university implement the strategy that our country is developed vigorously in science and technology education, and possess more and more young man to go away into the university school grounds, but student resides district environment improvement and the ecology technique application possess the important sense the dissertation based on living to sum up the history course of change and development of student resided district in home and abroad university and the ecology architecture theories, and analysed the problem on the ecology environment of student resides the district o the relationship that the improvement of dwelld environment in university together with the establishment of ecology view and ecology technique application was elaborateed by the dissertation, and stressly analysed plan - design of ecology technique rule the dissertation obtained the conclusion ought to adopt to " appropriate technique " ecology design measure in student resides district at the moment our country, and not only be able to thrift investment but also be able to acquire well ecology benefit

    在人居環境整個大的系統之中，高校學生住區是一個重要的子系統。隨著我國科教興國戰略的實施，有越來越多的年輕人走進了大學校園，而學生住區環境改善和生態技術的應用就有著多重的意義。論文在總結了國內外高校學生住區的歷史沿革和生態建築學理論的基礎之上，分析了我國高校學生住區在生態環境上存在的問題，闡述了高校學生住區的人居環境的改善與生態觀的建立與生態技術應用的關系，重點分析了高校學生住區整體規劃和單體設計的生態技術原則，從學生住區的結構文脈、公共交往空間、整體居住環境、規劃的生態方法、單體的綜合生態技術應用、地下空間的開發利用、生態景觀設計等多個方面，提出了多項「適宜技術」的生態技術應用措施，得出了就目前我國的國情應在高校學生住區設計之初採用多種「適宜技術」的生態設計手段，既能節約投資又能取得良好生態效益的結論。
  8. The matrix of time and space for development of hydrogen energy system in china will instruct this work comprehensively, scientifically and objectively ; for beijing case and from all the aspects of energy, environment and economy, the best plan of hydrogen energy system about fuel cell vehicles is : hydrogen is produced by natural gas steam reforming in the central factory, then transported to the refueling stations in the hydrogen tube trailer by the trucks, and filled to the fcb using hydrogen gas

    這一工作應在燃料電池汽車氫能系統發展時空矩陣的指導下有計劃、有步驟地完成；燃料電池汽車在我國最早實現商業化的時間是2008年（奧運會） ，地點是北京，車型是燃料電池公共汽車。針對這一案例，綜合考慮燃料電池汽車氫能系統「從井口到車輪」全生命周期的能源利用效率、環境影響和經濟性指標，最佳的方案是：在集中制氫廠採用天然氣蒸汽重整制氫，用汽車將裝有氫氣的高壓氣瓶輸運到氫氣加註站，加註給以氫氣為燃料的燃料電池公共汽車。
  9. It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency

    它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行信息交流的方式，消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙，從而節省工作人員的時間和精力，提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程，需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。
  10. Trade and residence embody a kind of economical and cultureal phenomena beside the street in the middle or small city. its development and changes are effected by twe important elemants. one is in the field of matters, and the other is in the field of spirit. traditional street space have a long time development, it contains the identity to the evionment and the understands to the lives. and what is more, one can finds the most profound spirits of the sites. however with the development of the small city and the effect of new plan ideas, there are many new street in which new exploition ignore the reality. in the late, it lead to the destory of beautiful city images and the disappearence of valueable human spirits. so to the development of the street space, the viewpoint should be objective and dynamic

    傳統商住街道經過長期的歷史積淀，在其中不僅包含了人對環境的認同和對生活的理解，蘊涵著豐富的歷史文化內涵，而且在傳統的街區中還包含有及其珍貴的人文精神；然而隨著現代的功能主義規劃思想和分區規劃理論的影響，在現有商住街區的開發中，無視中小城市的具體情況，生搬硬套大中城市的規劃理論，只重面子工程，不住重實效，不但造成城市空間的破壞，而且造成傳統街區中所蘊含的人文精神的消失，致使新開發街區淪為城市的社會貧民窟。所以，對待商住街道的發展應持歷史的，動態的觀點去看待中小城市街道商住的發展過程。
  11. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  12. Cytological effects of space environment on rice

    空間環境對水稻的細胞學效應研究
  13. Abstract : currently, biosafety has become a key to transgenic technique and its products, which gain enough research space and better exploiture market or not. then, as well as we pay attention to the security, we should realize that transgenic technique and its products are essential result in human society. today, they would not simply oppose or praise gmos, but we should carry out thorough studies and estimate without influence by human feelings, so that the technique and the products are used for the benefit of mankind, not doing harm for human health and the environment. of course, we should provide some essential scientific knowledge and guidance for public people. in the paper, we will put forward some suggestions on the base of analysing transgenic products

    摘要目前，生物安全性問題已成為轉基因技術及其產品能否獲得足夠的研究空間和良好開發市場的關鍵所在.然而，在重視安全性的同時，也必須認識到轉基因技術及其產品的出現乃是人類社會發展的客觀必然.當務之急不應該是簡單地反對或者贊成，而是必須對轉基因產品進行全面、充分的研究和客觀、具體的評價，從而使其在造福於人類的同時，能有效地減少或避免對人類健康及其生存環境可能產生的潛在危害.當然，對社會公眾進行科普宣傳和指導，從而使其在對轉基因產品具有客觀了解的基礎上培養一種健康的接受心態也是必要的.本文在簡述轉基因產品安全性及其研究現狀的基礎上，提出若干對應策略，希望能引起社會各界的共識。
  14. To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel

    消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。
  15. In this paper, the vacuum thermo - cycling effects and vacuum ultraviolet effects on space inflatable structural materials were analyzed based on a thorough survey over the studies done through flight tests, ground simulation experiments and theoretical research. the main contents of this thesis are as follows : the performance damage effects of thermo - cycling on space inflatable structural fabric carbon fiber reinforced epoxy laminates ( cf / ep ), aluminized kapton ( al / kapton ) films which used as reflector of space inflatable antenna were investigated by a temperature range of - 120 120 with the vacuum degree 10 - 5 pa which conducted with space environment ground - based simulation facility

    本文在對國內外飛行試驗、地面模擬試驗以及理論研究等所取得的成果調研的基礎上，針對空間充氣結構材料進行地面模擬真空熱循環與真空紫外輻照的研究工作:利用真空熱循環地面模擬試驗機研究了真空環境（ 10 - 5pa ）中- 120 120的熱循環條件下空間充氣支撐結構織物碳纖維增強環氧樹脂（ cf / ep ）層合材料、空間充氣展開天線反射面鍍鋁聚酰亞胺（ al / kapton ）薄膜的空間環境效應。
  16. It is built as an open platform for scientific research on groundwater circulation at different scale, resource and environment effects, water - salt flux variation at interface and effects on the global climate induced by human activities, assessments of regional groundwater and the detective technology, isotopes during the groundwater evolution, numerical simulation and predict technique

    發揮我所尖端科研資源優勢，建設開放式創新研究平臺，主要支持開展不同時空尺度地下水循環演化過程、資源與環境效應及其動力學，層圈間不同界面水鹽通量變化及其對全球氣候變化和人類活動影響的響應機制，區域含水層系統探測技術與評價理論，地下水演化的同位素與數值模擬、預測技術等研究。
  17. The results are as follows : ( 1 ) the first industry distribution is disperse and same with the agriculture resource ' s spatial distribution, the second industry distribution is centralized and same with the mineral resources, the third industry centralize on the large and middle cities and the tourism resources abundant region ; ( 2 ) the eco - environment effect of the industrial spatial structure is obvious in gansu ; ( 3 ) the eco - environment and the industrial spatial structure affect each other, strengthening the eco - environment regional difference and aggravating the frailty of the eco - environment

    得出以下結論： （ 1 ）甘肅省第一產業分佈分散且與農業資源的空間分佈態勢基本一致，第二產業發展空間高度集中且與礦產資源分佈一致，第三產業集中在大中城市和旅遊資源豐富的地區； （ 2 ）甘肅省產業空間結構的生態環境效應具有明顯的空間差異； （ 3 ）甘肅省生態環境地域分異與產業空間結構分異交互脅迫，強化了生態環境的地域分異，加劇了生態環境的脆弱性。
  18. Especially the dotted like open space such as plaza, small greenbelt which are dispersed in interior space of each section is disposed diversely and overally through needing combining other interrelated element in urban space. on the base of establishing relationship among structural elements such as urban street, block, the integrated form of the dotted like open space at each lay on space structure is builded, and be given full scope of whole teamwork. in addition, in the process of studing on urban space structure, social effect and social meaning of exterior public space should be payed attention, the way of the layout of the organic integrating the open space in form of dot with intor structure of the urban should be searched for and the social effect of this space should be exerted actively. on the other side, as the city is a organism, it is a process of continuous succession, so it is necessary to integral the dotted like open space with the dynamic process of the evolvement of the city to make a useful control and intrudction of the development of the city

    對開放空間的開發與設計，是提高城市空間環境質量的重要環節，應將其放在城市整體空間中，給予全面系統的分析與研究；特別是諸如廣場、小型綠地等分散於各區段空間內部的「點」狀形態的開放空間，更需要結合城市空間中的其他相關要素，對其進行更加全面的多樣化配置；在建立與城市道路、區域等其它結構要素的關系的基礎上，建構「點」狀開放空間在各層級空間結構上的整體形態，發揮「點」狀開放空間的整體協同作用；此外，在研究城市空間結構的過程中，注重該外部公共空間的社會效應和社會意義，探求「點」狀開放空間與城市內在結構有機結合的布局方法，發揮該空間場所積極的社會作用；再則，由於城市空間是一個有機體，其發展是一個不斷生長演替的過程，所以需要將「點」狀開放空間的布局結合城市空間演變的動態過程，對城市空間發展進行有效的控制與引導。
  19. On the basis of frequent field - studies, in the light of the basic theories of ecological design, it tells the benefits and necessity of ecological design for city squares, and demonstrates the basic aims ( aim of function, aim of image, aim of environment ) ; according to the weather and vegetation characteristics of subtropical zone, it tells the cardinal principles ( humality, sustainable development, characteristics distinguishing, integral harmony, public participation ) for the design ; with regard to the architecture enclosing, the space organizing, the boundary effects of city squares, and their size and color, this dissertation also analyzes the space and environment of city squares, and especially discusses the ideas of how to decide the size of a square regarding the problem of building big city squares blindly ; and summarizes the key points of ecological plan and design for the component factors of the space and environment of city squares, and the problem of greening of squares is paid much attention

    在多次實地考察的基礎上，本文從生態設計的基本理論出發，指出了城市廣場生態設計的意義及必要性，明確了設汁的基本目標（功能目標、形象目標、環境目標） ；結合亞熱帶區域的地理氣候與植被特徵，提出了亞熱帶區域城市廣場生態設計的基本原則（人性化、可持續發展、突出特色、整體協調、公眾參與） ；分別從尺度、色彩、與周邊建築的圍合、空間組織、邊界效應及內部交通等方面對廣場的空間環境進行了分析，其中針對當今我國廣場建設中「盲目求大」的現象，重點分析了如何把握廣場的尺度問題；總結了廣場的綠化、地面鋪裝、建築小品、水體等空間環境構成要素的生態設計要點，其中著重討論了當今廣場建設中頗為嚴重的綠化問題。
  20. This thesis bagan with the review of space combined environment effect investigation. the dose - depth profile of charged particle in the materials was calculated, and a fitting method of space environment dose - depth profile was used for the determination of test parameters

    本論文在總結國內外空間綜合環境效應方面的研究現狀的基礎上，利用軟體計算了材料中的劑量深度分佈以及擬合空間劑量深度分佈的方法確定試驗參數。
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