空間生物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānshēngwùxué]
空間生物學 英文
space biology
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  • 生物學 : biology
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving

    在此分析過程中：首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型，主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構，目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型；這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型；再者，利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算，再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中，生成計算數據卡；接著，利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖，位移圖，並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等；然後，對塔架的穩定性進行分析；最後；根據計算結果提出改進建議。
  3. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  4. Joule - thomson ( j - t ) refrigeration cycle has many applications in the field of energy, national defence, biomedical storage and cryosurgery, due to its simple structure, reliable performance and low cost

    J - t節流製冷機以其結構簡單、可靠性高、適應性強的特點，在能源、軍工、空間、生物、醫療和生命科學等領域得到了日益廣泛的重視和應用。
  5. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  6. This investigation of the two species is mainly dealing with their morphological characters, population biology, pollination biology and molecular biology, based on the following methods such as section slides, sem, artificial pollination, rapd analysis and gravity glass slides. this study is intended to demonstrate the distribution patterns of the populations for the two species, the numerical and spatial characteristics of ecological difference, the biological characters of seeds, pollination mode and reproductive stratigies, and molecular genetics. in light of the results from this study, the reasons that resulted in the present dangerous situation for the two species were discussed, and the suggestions for protecting them were proposed

    本研究以種群為單位，採用石蠟切片、掃描電鏡、重力玻片、人工授粉、 rapd分析等方法，對兩種植物的形態生物學、種群生物學、繁殖生物學和分子生物學等方面進行了詳細研究，以揭示它們的種群分佈類型及成因、種群生態環境差異的數量特徵和空間特徵、種子生物學特徵、傳粉和生殖策略以及種群分子遺傳特徵，進而探討兩物種瀕危的成因和機制，並針對性地提出了科學合理的保護對策和建議。
  7. This paper gives a brief review of four stabilization mechanisms of soc : ( 1 ) recalcitrance of organic carbon compounds, ( 2 ) interactions with metal oxides and soil mineral surfaces, ( 3 ) spatial inaccessibility against decomposers because of micro - aggregate ' s physical protection, and ( 4 ) biological mechanisms, mainly the direct contributions of soil organisms themselves

    土壤有機碳的穩定機制主要包括： （ 1 ）有機碳的難降解性； （ 2 ）金屬氧化物和粘土礦物與有機碳的相互作用； （ 3 ）土壤團聚體的物理保護導致的生物與有機碳空間隔離； （ 4 ）土壤生物學機制，主要指土壤生物自身對有機碳穩定性的直接貢獻。
  8. In order to make up the deficiency, the science workshop datalogger made in the u. s pasco company has been used in this dissertation. the advantage of the datalogger has been extruded by the research of experiments for verification, inquiring experiments and application experiments which worked in the catalogue of the new physics courses for teaching. as a result, a fine acuity perceptional and observational ability of student will be developed, a cognitive framework will be improved, the space for investigative learning will be enlarged, multiple intelligences will be optimized and brain memory structures will be consolidated if the datalogger has been used in teaching physics experiments

    數據採集器作為一種現代化設備運用於物理實驗教學，國外的研究資料已證明具有巨大的優勢，而國內才開始起步還沒有形成一個系統，為了彌補不足，本文採用美國pasco公司生產的scienceworkshop數據採集器系統設計實驗，從教學角度出發並配合物理新課程的總目標，分別從驗證性實驗、探究性實驗、應用性實驗三方面設計實驗，突出了數據採集器的優勢：即培養學生精細敏銳的感知和觀察能力，改善學生的認知結構，拓寬學生探究性學習的空間，優化學生的多元智力和強化學生的大腦記憶結構。
  9. In addition, the concept, " fitness landscapes ", which came from biology, has been applied to gas, and became an important tool to describe the characteristics of the fitness space and to analyze the performance of gas

    另外，起源於生物學中的概念「適應值曲面」已成功地應用到了遺傳演算法中，成為描述適應值空間特徵和分析遺傳演算法性能的重要工具。
  10. Supporting international exchanges and cooperation in earth environment monitoring, space environmental exploration, and studies of micro - gravity science, space physics and space astronomy, particularly international exchanges and cooperation in micro - gravity fluid physics, space materials science, space life science and space biology

    支持開展地球環境監測、空間環境探測、微重力科學、空間物理和空間天文等研究領域的國際交流與合作，特別是微重力流體物理、空間材料科學、空間生命科學與空間生物技術等研究領域的國際交流與合作。
  11. Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns

    本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發，針對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題，以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導，運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程方法，從江南小鎮基本特徵出發，通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品質、地方歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境等幾方面的分析和研究，著重對居住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行性思想，試圖建立一種適應江南水鄉生態環境，引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展，強化小鎮個性特色，實現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標，從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展，引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路，實現城鄉一體化，加速我國城市化發展速度。
  12. With the development of high - throughput screening ( hts ) technology and in depth studies in chemical biology, exploring pharmaceutically relevant chemical space of natural products is vital

    高通量篩選技術的發展和近年來化學生物學研究的深入，對拓展天然產物與活性相關的「化學空間」提出了新要求。
  13. That makes the newly found creature an intermediate between older forms with large horns and later small - horned relatives, said state of utah paleontologist jim kirkland, who with douglas wolfe identified zuniceratops in new mexico in 1998

    美國猶他州立大學古生物學家吉姆?柯克蘭德表示，本次發現填補了在較為古老的大角恐龍與晚近出現的小角恐龍之間存在的空缺，也正是他在1998年時與道格拉斯?伍爾夫一起於新墨西哥州發掘並最終確認了祖尼角龍。
  14. Students should acquire the basis principles and developments of structural biology, be trained in the capacities of understanding the phenomena of life with knowledge on special structures of biological molecules

    通過本課程的學習，使學生掌握結構生物學的基本概念和原理，培養和建立以生物分子的空間結構為基礎來解釋和理解生命現象、揭示生命規律的觀念和思維方法，並對結構生物學領域的最新進展有所了解。
  15. History of chinese research on space biological effects

    我國空間生物學效應研究的歷史回顧
  16. Biological properties and spatial pattern of oberes fuscipennis

    暗翅筒天牛的生物學特性及空間格局
  17. ( 1 ) mechanism type - synthesis and dimension - synthesis of the tomato harvesting manipulator were investigated according to some criteria of tomato physiological characteristics and cultivated methods and type - synthesis regulation. a redundant manipulator consisting of 2 prismatic joints and 5 rotational joints was determined for tomato harvesting. at the same time, a synthetic object function for optimizing design was set up based on workspace and link length

    （ 1 ）根據番茄生物學特性、栽培方式與番茄收獲機械手機構型綜合原則，確定了番茄收獲機械手是由2個移動關節、 5個轉動關節構成的7dof冗餘度機械手；以工作空間和桿件結構尺寸為目標建立了綜合優化目標函數，獲得了機械手結構參數的優化解，並根據實際工作方式確定了機械手結構尺寸參數。
  18. This paper elaborates on the primary importance of space - time biology on the bases of the fact that " a unique and superior space - time condition guarantees and promotes the existence and development of the lives on the earth ", and gives a deeper analysis of the function of the ecological factors and the biochronometer in life study

    摘要本文從「獨特而優越的時空條件導致地球生命生存和發展」的事實出發，闡明了時空生物學在生命研究中處于先決地位，並進一步論述了空間生態因子和生物鐘在生命研究中的作用。
  19. The grid computing technique has been used to sift through data from space for signs of extraterrestrial life, but the protein project will be applied for the first time to biology

    盡管網格計算機技術已經被用於利用空間數據來篩選蛋白質，但是蛋白質工程則是第一次被應用於生物學。
  20. By combining the observed pco2 data and the cogrediently monitored hydrological, chemical and biological data, the distribution characteristics, their influencing factors and the r easons for the spatial change of co2 sources and sinks are discussed

    對東海春、夏、秋、冬四季表層海水的pco _ 2 ，從水文、化學和生物學等方面對其分佈特徵、影響因素、以及co _ 2源、匯的空間變化原因進行了表徵。
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