空間經濟學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngjiānjīngjìxué]
空間經濟學
英文
spatial economics- 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 濟 : 濟名詞1. (古水名) the ji river2. (姓氏) a surname
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
- 經濟學 : ba economics
- 經濟 : 1 [經] (社會物質生產和再生產的活動) economy 2 (對國民經濟有利或有害的) economic; of industria...
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In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development
這一部分,按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法,分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理,從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理;在此基礎上,一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制,它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理,它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心,在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上,通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系,論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響;並藉助統計學的方法,運用信息博弈論的觀點,從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發,對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析,探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式;由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題,本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述,闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間,通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性,提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。Economic geography today is more heterodox and pluralist than ever before, its practices and positions encompassing spatial science and nonrepresentational theory, neomarxism and new geographical economics, modeling and ethnography, feminism and poststructuralism, and just about everything in between
經濟地理學今天比以前更加地非傳統和多元化,它的實踐和領域包括空間科學和抽象理論,新馬克思主義和新地理經濟學、模型方法和人種學、女性主義和后結構主義和介於這些之間的任何內容。In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released
文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式:描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式;繼而,以信息空間理論為起點,探索了打通兩個範式的可能,從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎,並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型,以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。The article is based on the method and model of " five angle space " which created by the author, from the chance and times back - ground of enterprise economics ' s birth, the enterprise economics ' s object, attribute, method, form, hypostases function, worth, advance the concept of the enterprise economics and the enterprise economics ' s category system, elucidate on enterprise economics ' s certainty of logic and history
摘要本文運用作者首創的「五度空間」的方法與模式,從創業經濟學產生的契機、時代背景,創業經濟學的物件、性質、方法、結構、本質、功能、意義方面,第一次提出了創業經濟學的概念,建立了創業經濟學的范疇及范疇體系,闡述了創業經濟學的邏輯與歷史的必然性。" our expectation is a gradual moderation in growth of overall demand and a steady moderation in profit margins, " said grace ng, economist at jp morgan chase in hong kong
摩根大通香港的經濟學家graceng表示: 「我們的期望是有個逐漸減緩的總需求的增長和一個適度穩定的利潤空間。 」In this paper, from the law and economics angle of view, the economics meaning of space right construction has been expounded and proved, that is, improving efficiency of resource utilization, saving transaction cost and bringing about incentive value
本文從法經濟學的視角,論證了構建空間權制度在有效利用資源、節約交易成本、創造激勵價值方面的經濟學意義。Discussion on the intensive use of urban land based on spatial economics perspective
基於空間經濟學視角下的城市土地集約利用Under the guidance of theories of regional economics and land science, this dissertation focuses on studying spatially and temporally the causes and the resulting rules of land use difference at provincial level, applying the data of national land use present investigation and the related statistical material. it intends to shed light on the study of the regional difference and the optimization of the essential production factors ( land, capital and labor, etc. ) so as to benefit the national and provincial land use overall plan
以區域經濟學和土地科學的理論為指導,依據全國土地利用現狀調查數據和有關社會經濟統計資料,從區域層次上和時空尺度上著重研究中國省區土地利用差異的成因及其影響規律,為全面研究區域差異與區域間生產要素(土地、資金、勞力)重組和編制全國與省區土地利用總體規劃提供依據。The following contents are emphasized in this paper : ( 1 ) explore the theoretic bases for m & e from classical economics, welfare economics, sustainable development theory and controlling theory of management. ( 2 ) originally study the m & e supporting system - - organization, institution and resource, advocate to establish a agricultural project committee as the project body of agricultural infrastructure development. ( 3 ) extend time and space of m & e for agricultural program
本論文重點闡述了以下內容: ( 1 )從古典經濟學、福利經濟學、可持續發展理論、管理學控制理論中探尋了項目監測評價的理論基礎; ( 2 )獨創性地研究了農業項目監測評價的支撐體系? ?監評組織、監評制度和監評資源,提出了農業基礎設施建設過程中建立農業項目委員會的設想; ( 3 )拓展了農業項目監測評價的時間空間。From the coupling interface of time and space, with the basic theories supported by urban geography, regional economics, development economics, district planning, industrial economics, social science, spatial science and nature dialectics, the thesis analyzes the basic evolution rules of cities in this area and its " inherence mechanism from deferent dimensionalities and visual angles, providing some developing strategies of oasis cities
本論文從時間和空間的耦合界面,以城市地理學、區域經濟學、發展經濟學、區域規劃學、產業經濟學、社會科學、自然辨證法的基本原理為主要理論支撐,對本區城鎮的發展規律和內在機理進行了多維度、多視角、全方位的剖析,提出了新時期河西綠洲城鎮發展的一系列方略。At the same time, a decision is made that america paradigm and soviet union paradigm should n ' t be looked upon as the guideline of china ' s economic paradigm and that in idea paradigm marxian economics has common ground with institutional economics and a set of socialism economics theory in rule paradigm and practice paradigm should be formed on the basis of idea paradigm afforded by marxian economics and by inheriting and reconstructing marxian economics in accordance with institutional economics, because we know that marxian economics is more abundant in connotation than institutional economics and the logic space afforded by its idea paradigm is great although it is impossible to specifically guide china ' s economy hi transitional period for the limitation of its historical background
而分析馬克思主義政治經濟學的觀念範式不難發現其與制度經濟學的通約性,二者在研究框架和內容(外涵與外延)的比較進一步說明這一點,然而馬克思主義政治經濟學所包含內涵卻比制度經濟學豐富許多,由於馬克思主義政治經濟學受所產生的時代的限制,不可能對社會主義轉型時期經濟理論予以具體指導,而其觀念範式所提供的邏輯空間卻是巨大的。所以,筆者認為,在重建中國經濟學範式的過程中,除了應當以馬克思經濟學的觀念範式為基礎外,還應結合西方經濟學範式理論,即以「馬學為體,西學為用」 ,做到對馬克思經濟學的傳承創新,對西方經濟學範式的超越,在規則範式和操作範式上完成社會主義經濟理論的建構。In the present paper, the safety problems in the current aviation industry and the management performance of the domestic aviation companies were addressed from an angle of technical economy. the three major problems associated with the persistent airworthiness management, which is in terms of the maintenance of the persistent airworthiness management, the network operation of the persistent airworthiness management, and the bilateral collaboration in the airworthiness management, were analyzed in details
本文從技術經濟學角度出發,在分析國內航空業存在的安全問題及影響民用航空持續適航的因素基礎上,深入研究了持續適航管理方面存在的四個主要問題,即維修管理、機組管理、持續適航管理的網路化、以及國際雙邊間的持續適航工作。This paper shall focus and dwell on this topic. to begin with, this paper employs economic theories of scale economy and scope economy to analyze issues of scale and scope in developing schools directly under the ministry of education, and thereby closely examine the scale of these schools case - by - case. it concludes that, under the current situation, these schools should reap the optimal benefits possible in terras of scale and scope
本文首先運用經濟學中的規模經濟與范圍經濟理論,分析教育部直屬高校辦學規模的規模經濟與范圍經濟問題,並據此理論實證分析各類教育部直屬高校辦學規模,得出:在當前形勢下,教育部直屬高校辦學規模可以發揮最佳規模效益和范圍效益,即大多數教育部直屬高校還有擴大辦學規模的空間。Constructing a general equilibrium, this paper examines the endogenous changes of spatial shape of cities and effects of government policy
摘要用主流經濟學的工具研究空間經濟問題有兩個難點,即對規模經濟和不同地區不同生產、消費和價格體系難以模型化。The original source and development of space economics
空間經濟學的淵源與發展This paper presents the main research object of the spatial economy, as well as its ' foundations, the catalog and artifice of those theoretical models, and main insights of the spatial economy, evaluates the theoretical improvement of the spatial economy in brief
本文點評了空間經濟學的主要研究對象、理論基礎、模型的分類與建模技巧、核心觀點,並對此進行了簡要的評價。The major subjects of the spatial economics are studying the spatial distributions of economic activities, investigating those factors and mechanism determining the spatial style of economic activities, and reintroducing the spatial factor neglected by the mainstream economics for a long period into the general equilibrium frame
摘要空間經濟學把主流經濟學長期忽視的空間要素重新納入到一般均衡的分析框架中,探討經濟活動的空間模式以及決定經濟活動空間模式的因素與機制,並通過經濟活動的空間過程來解釋經濟增長。With the accelerate impelling of the economy globalization and the tide of the revolution of the new technology in the step - term of the 20 century, the cluster mode and the mechanism of the new times different from the tradition cluster. and cluster is a kind of spatial phenomena of the typical economy function that is one of the most important contents that studied by economists and geographers
20世紀後期,隨著經濟全球化和新技術革命浪潮的加速推進,新時期的企業集聚方式和動力機制,與傳統意義上的集聚有了很大不同,而企業集群作為一種典型的經濟活動空間現象便成為了經濟學家和地理學家們研究的重要內容之一。After germany location and space - economist walter isard and american famous urban - economist min zhou and others schollars put forward the theory of enclave, many scholars also further developed the theory. they extended the use of the notion to politics, administration, territory, culture, and ethnic. this has greatly enriched the theory of enclave
德國著名區位和空間經濟學家瓦爾特?艾薩德和美國著名城市經濟學家minzhou等學者提出了「飛地」及「飛地」經濟概念,后來學者對這一概念又進一步延伸到政治、行政、領地、經濟、文化、人種等領域,豐富和完善了「飛地」及「飛地」經濟理論。分享友人