空間總合作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānzǒnggězuòyòng]
空間總合作用 英文
spatial summation
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. Firstly, a set of formula is developed for uniplanar x - and multiplanar xx - joints loaded with axial forces, in - plane bending moments and out - of - plane bending moments respectively. in china, it is the first time to develope a set of formula for full - width joints considering the membrane effect

    在總結國內外研究成果的基礎上，本文對方管平面x型和空間xx型相貫節點在軸力、平面內彎矩和平面外彎矩等荷載工況作用下的靜力工作性能建立了一種更合理的理論簡化模型研究方法。
  2. In order to make up the deficiency, the science workshop datalogger made in the u. s pasco company has been used in this dissertation. the advantage of the datalogger has been extruded by the research of experiments for verification, inquiring experiments and application experiments which worked in the catalogue of the new physics courses for teaching. as a result, a fine acuity perceptional and observational ability of student will be developed, a cognitive framework will be improved, the space for investigative learning will be enlarged, multiple intelligences will be optimized and brain memory structures will be consolidated if the datalogger has been used in teaching physics experiments

    數據採集器作為一種現代化設備運用於物理實驗教學，國外的研究資料已證明具有巨大的優勢，而國內才開始起步還沒有形成一個系統，為了彌補不足，本文採用美國pasco公司生產的scienceworkshop數據採集器系統設計實驗，從教學角度出發並配合物理新課程的總目標，分別從驗證性實驗、探究性實驗、應用性實驗三方面設計實驗，突出了數據採集器的優勢：即培養學生精細敏銳的感知和觀察能力，改善學生的認知結構，拓寬學生探究性學習的空間，優化學生的多元智力和強化學生的大腦記憶結構。
  3. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。
  4. Applying the basic theories of spatial data mining and geomorphology, taking the loess plateau of north shaanxi province, china as the research area, this dissertation explored the theories and systematic structures of geomorphologic data mining and acknowledge discovery from dems, ascertained the systematic structures of topographic factors and synthetic topographic acknowledge, as well as systemically summarized mining algorithms from dems. the author pa id more attention also to analyze the principle and algorithm of flow length, curvature, relief, the earth ' s surface incision and gully density. in this research, the elementary constitutes and mining algorithms of regional character acknowledge in the loess plateau were probed

    本研究在廣泛總結前人研究成果與研究經驗的基礎上，利用空間數據挖掘和地形地貌學的基本理論，以陜北黃土高原多地貌類型區為實驗樣區，以1 10000比例尺dem為樣本數據，探討了dem中地形地貌數據挖掘與知識發現的理論方法和體系結構；確定了宏觀和微觀地形因子、地形綜合特徵知識的體系結構；系統總結了dem基本地形因子的提取演算法，並重點對坡長、曲率、地形的起伏度、切割深度和溝壑密度因子提取的原理與演算法作了深入的分析；提出了黃土高原地區區域特徵知識的基本構成及其系統完整、科學可行的挖掘提取演算法；擴充了arcviewgis軟體平臺中dem空間分析的基本功能；實現了以delphi7 . 0為平臺的地形信息輔助挖掘系統的設計與開發；完成了對黃土高原多地貌類型區（樣區）地形信息空間分異特徵的分析。
  5. This paper adopted analytic hierarchy method compared the theory of small towns in china from five aspects, disclosed the process of the development of small towns, generalized eight aspects of the developed theory in foreign small towns, it contains region integration idea, centro theory, grow polar - nucleus theory, sustainable development theory, desakote theory, new town theory, shared space theory and idio - centre development theory

    文章採用層次分析法對我國已進行的小城鎮發展理論從五個方面作了比較，揭示出小城鎮在我國的發展進程，總結了國外小城鎮發展理論共有8條，即區域整合思想、中心地理論、增長極核理論、可持續發展理論、灰色區域理論、新城鎮理論、分享空間理論和自中心發展理論。
  6. Experimental result shows that cavitation can destroy metal cyanogen preparation and chemical property of bearing cyanide wastewater is changed ; it intensify the fiber ' s adsorption progress and reduce the time of adsorption equilibrium, the general cyanide adsorption rate is increased 5 % or so, but it strength the different effect on different metal - cyanide negative ions ; strengthen effect of copper cyanide complex is stronger than zinc and iron cyanide complex, so ultrasonic wave may strength the fiber ' s adsorption processes

    實驗結果表明，功率超聲的空化作用能破壞金屬氰配合物鍵，從而改變含氰廢水的化學性質，另外也可縮短吸附平衡時間，強化纖維的吸附過程，使總氰的吸附率可提高5 %左右；功率超聲對不同金屬氰配合物離子的強化效果是不同的，對銅氰絡離子的強化效果要強于鐵氰、鋅氰絡離子，所以功率超聲可以強化纖維的吸附過程。
  7. Aiming at the actuality of advertisement in cities and the leaks in city building management, this article use urban design, environment behavior and other correlative theories, reference others harvests from many knowledge domains, to analyse in system the economic function of advertisements, influence space and environment of cities, effect on the vision and sentience of human being, advertisement scale in different dynamic states, different space and different nodes, the relationship between advertisement and city territory in different characters and different functions and so on ; to summarize the chief principles followed in the city planning ; put forward material design method. all of the work are for the sake of providing theory base for city designers, providing safeguard in law for city managers and providing rational goals and avenue for the improvement of habitational environment

    本文針對廣告在城市中的現狀，及建設管理中出現的漏洞，運用城市設計、環境行為學和其它一些相關理論，借鑒多個學科的研究成果，系統地分析了廣告的經濟作用，廣告對城市空間環境的影響，廣告對人視知覺的影響；不同運動狀態下的廣告尺度，不同空間、節點的廣告尺度、色彩；不同性質，不同功能的城市用地與廣告之間的關系等等；總結出廣告在城市規劃設計中所遵循的原則，提出了具體的設計方法，力求為城市設計者提供理論基礎，為城市管理者提供法律保障，為人居環境改善提供合理的目標與途徑。
  8. In summaries, we use two parts, isotropic and anisotropic, to describe the anisotropic diffuse - radiation ; connected the horizontal diffuse - radiation and the land modulus to calculate the diffuse irradiation on actual terra ; and modem geo - tech, dem and pci - geomatica software and so on, is convenient and helpful to deal with mass geo - data and geo - information

    總結本文的技術與方法，本文以各向同性與各向異性權重分離方法描述了散射輻射各向異性特徵；以平地散射輻射與地形因子結合方式詳細探討了地形因子的作用;以dem數據與現代地理信息軟體相配合，嘗試了高效的現代地理空間信息計算技術。
  9. The interplanting model of spring corn + peanut ( soybean ) and autumn corn + cabbage with high yield was described and the experience in agricultural production was summarized

    詳述了「春玉米+花生（毛豆） ?秋玉米+大白菜」高產栽培技術措施，總結了該種植模式在生產中的經驗，認為該種植模式操作簡單，充分利用空間，合理調節矛盾，經濟效益高。
  10. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  11. The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes

    通過研究指明： （ 1 ）地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制和財政體制下，在地方財政資源的分配過程中，地方財政支出的諸要素相互聯系、相互作用的內在關系和空間表現。 （ 2 ）地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源總量合理的前提下，財政資源內部各構成要素符合社會共同需要的目的，並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 （ 3 ）地方財政支出結構是否合理，直接關繫到支出本身的效率，而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響，即地方財政支出結構的效應。
  12. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  13. In the link party of qinling - qiliang - kunlun belt, the polyarc - basin systemic characteristic is discussed with strengthen and standout study on the detail relationship analysis between the arc - basin. the bayan har basin thought to be the preexistence of the songpan - garze belt, is a back - arc basin among a series of polyarc - basin systems behind the qiangtang - taniantawong front the arc beginning in the late paleozoic. the eastern margin started as the western passive continental margin of the yangtze block ( d - t2 ), then changed into a foreland basin related to the north china block and the qiangtang block during the middle to late triassic

    在秦祁昆侖結合部研究中，加強和突出了精細的島弧盆分析和造山作用關系的研究，探討了秦、祁、昆結合部多島弧盆特徵；通過巴顏喀拉地區沉積特徵，沉積體的空間展布和形態，面式物源供給方式，礦物成分和地球化學背景分析，其沉積盆地屬性總體上反映出一個從過渡地殼-洋殼基礎上發育起來的周緣前陸盆地的發展和演化過程。
  14. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  15. In this paper, some research has been done on the city - residential buildings with commercial facilities on ground floor as a special architectural form based on practical attitude and systematic method : the historical origin of its arising and developing ; under the basis of a large number of surveys on real built residential tier buildings, the theses at first analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of them, second, find the factors which determines the property and the scale of commerce, third, make a deeper research on the aspects of ways of flat - combination the using of space, the feasible flat - form of the residential buildings the lay - out of passageway the traffic disposal and exterior space and environments

    本文以現實的態度，用系統的觀點與方法對底層帶商店（場）這?特殊類型的住宅建築進行了較為詳細的闡述。對其產生與發展的歷史淵源進行了論證；在大量實例調研的基礎上，對其目前的現實狀況和利弊得失進行歸納總結，並提出確定底商行業性質與規模的因素；對其平面組合方式、空間使用、適宜的住宅平面、出入口布置、交通處理等平面設計和結構選型、技術處理以及外部空間與環境作了進一步的探討，並提出結論與建議。
  16. Architectural language is adopted to express the special function of the ap - mcsta headquarters building for aviation and space flight

    摘要用建築的語言表述亞太空間合作組織總部大廈航空、航天、航宇的內在特質。
  17. Then it presents the design of information push service based on agent by using artificial intelligence technique. a brief introduction of each function module in this system and their internal transaction sequence are followed. the detail design and implement of key parts in each module is also given, which includes setting up user interest model with vector space model, searching information by using word segmenting and searching engine, filtering information using sorting algorithm, ordering information using pagerank algorithm

    本文首先分析了傳統的信息「拉取」方式存在的主要問題以及推送技術的產生;然後結合人工智慧領域的agent技術，提出了基於agent的信息推送服務的總體設計，並簡要闡述了各功能模塊的內部處理流程和思想;接著給出了各模塊的詳細設計與實現，主要包括:利用向量空間模型（ vectorspacemodel ）建立用戶興趣模型，通過分詞並與搜索引擎協作實現信息檢索，採用分類演算法對已檢索的信息進行過濾，用pagerank演算法對信息排序。
  18. In this thesis, a design scheme is introduced about whole early - warning system ’ s structure according to the optical needs. the focus is placed on the pointing speculum ’ s light - weighting design. through comparison, sic is selected as the speculum ’ s material which has features of high strength, low density, well comprehensive performance and being adaptable for space environment

    本文首先根據光學需要對導彈預警系統總體結構進行了設計，重點對其中的關鍵部件指向反射鏡進行了輕量化設計，通過比較選擇了合適空間環境且具有高強度、低密度、綜合性能好的sic作為反射鏡的材料，運用有限元分析軟體ansys對幾種輕量化結構分別進行優化，通過比較最後確定指向反射鏡輕量化結構及尺寸。
  19. By applying the kernel of the self - organization theories to the research of urban space development, the author studies the underlying rules of the urban space development in its process and system aspects and figures out a self - organizing view of it. taking shenzhen ' s urban space development as an example, the author indicates that the rapid space development of shenzhen city is the effect of the same directional compound of self - organization and organization by overlapping analyses of shenzhen ' s real urban space development and its urban planning. based on the theoretical research and case study and targeting at the problems in our existing master plan system, the author makes suggestions on the reform of master plan system, which lead to the same directional compound of self - organization and organization

    通過對自組織理論的引介，分析了城市復雜系統的發展演化，建立了自組織的城市發展觀；進一步針對城市空間系統，通過相關概念的梳理以及城市空間發展的復雜特性分析，從空間組織的角度剖析城市空間發展的內在機制，把城市空間發展歸結為一個自組織與他組織復合作用的過程；將系統自組織理論的核心原理應用於城市空間發展研究，探討城市空間發展自組織的內在機制並從過程研究和系統分析縱、橫兩條主線對城市空間發展自組織進行深入解析；以深圳城市空間發展為例，通過深圳空間發展和城市規劃的疊合比較，對深圳城市空間發展自組織進行實證研究，指出深圳城市空間的快速、健康發展得益於城市空間發展自組織與他組織的同向復合；在理論和實證研究的基礎上，針對我國城市總體規劃體系存在的問題，建立尋求自組織與他組織同向復合的規劃理念，為我國城市總體規劃操作體系及其編制方法的完善和革新提供了基於自組織的理念與方法。
  20. ( 3 ) the wrist workspace ( ww ), the accessible workspace ( aw ) and the dexterous workspace ( dw ) of the manipulator were obtained using the enveloping analytical method, the numerical method and the end link configurations

    （ 3 ）利用包絡解析法和數值方法，並結合機械手末桿位姿圖，獲得了番茄收獲機械手腕點工作空間、總工作空間與靈活工作空間。
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