空間聲差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngjiānshēngchā]
空間聲差
英文
space parallax-
Abstract : in the paper, based on the problem that strong reactive background noise can bring about a big measurement error when sound power is measured in a narrow room, such as power room in a diesel locomotive, it is analyzed theoretically that sound power is measured and carried out by using sound intensity probe hood, and sound power of diesel engine surface noise is measured in a power room
文摘:在狹小空間如內燃機車動力室的條件下，測量柴油機表面噪聲聲功率時，動力室內抗性背景聲很強引起較大的測量誤差，從理論上分析了採用聲強探頭罩進行聲功率測量的可行性，並進行了內燃機車柴油機表面噪聲的聲功率測量。First, the thesis introduces the definitions and the attributes of the higher - order statistics. it is insensitive to additive gaussian noise ( white or colored ), which is what we base on to doa problems. then two doa estimation algorithms based on higher - order statistics are presented, one is that forming cumulant matrix pencil used in esprit to estimate doa problems, the other is spectrum estimation method for doa estimation based on the eigenstructure analysis of the fourth - order cumulant, and comparing the effects of the estimation to conventional covariance - based doa algorithms "
論文首先對高階統計量的定義和性質作了介紹，特別指出了高階統計量對加性高斯噪聲（白色或有色）不敏感，這是我們利用它進行波達方向估計的理論依據，然後文中提出了兩種基於高階統計量的波達方向估計方法，一種是利用子空間旋轉不變技術構造四階累積量矩陣進行估計的方法，另一種是基於四階累積量陣特徵分解的空間譜估計測向方法，並將它們的估計效果與傳統協方差方法的效果進行比較。The problem of doa ' s estimation of multiple source signals incident on a arbitrary array in the presence of both unknown spatially correlated noise and sensor errors is firstly considered. a modified ml estimation of doa ' s and sensor gain errors is presented. unlike previous work, the proposed method does not impose any structure constraints or parameterization of the signal and noise covariances. the algorithm can be carried out via the alternating projection approach. finally, the performance of the proposed method is shown with computer simulations as well as real array data
在空間相關色噪聲環境及存在陣列模型誤差情況下，首先給出了基於最大似然的doa及陣列幅相誤差聯合估計演算法，該演算法對信號和噪聲無任何約束，且適用於任意陣列結構。演算法可以利用交替投影迭代搜索實現，計算機模擬實驗和外場實測數據表明，本章演算法能給出比傳統的最大似然方法更高的估計性能。On account of the ccd camera mounted on the spatial robot end possesses rather big random measured error, for this reason, a new model of error that includes random measurement error was rebuilt, and it takes the non - geometric parametric error - backlash of transmission links into consideration
由於空間機器人末端安裝的ccd相機具有較大的隨機測量誤差，因此，重新建立了包含隨機測量噪聲在內的新的誤差模型，它考慮了機器人非幾何參數誤差傳動環節的回差。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。This method constructs covariance matrix by utilizing data vectors in different range lines and projects phase error vector into noise sub - space which is formed by eigendecomposing the covariance matrix
該方法利用不同距離單元的觀測矢量構造協方差矩陣，然後通過對協方差矩陣特徵分解得到噪聲子空間，最後將相位誤差矢量向噪聲子空間投影來估計多普勒調頻率。The image segmentation is done with the approach of region growing based on block mean and variance. considering the size of extracted objects and their relative position information, get rid of the " noise " objects and merge the meaningful fragmentary regions into their corresponding bigger ones. finally all pixels in non - object blocks are classified into their corresponding adjacent objects
圖像首先被分成合適大小的子塊，子塊的色彩均值和方差值作為像素群的屬性，用基於子塊的區域生長來進行圖像分割；根據提取出的對象大小以及它們的空間位置關系，去除掉過小的噪聲對象同時將有意義的小對象合併到其所屬的大對象中；最後處于邊界的子塊將逐像素地歸類到對應的相鄰對象中。The result of a discussion about the statistical distribution shows there are different distribution forms between the data errors and estimated parameters in non - linearity inversion. the precision of estimated bottom sound speed is well than the estimated bottom density. although there is a same data errors distribution in perturbative inversion, the distribution of each inverted eof coefficient is different
統計誤差分佈的討論結果顯示：在非線性反演方法中，數據空間誤差分佈與參數空間誤差分佈不相同，這種匹配方法估計的海底聲速的準確性好於對密度估計的準確性；在擾動反演演算法中，相同的數據誤差分佈條件下，反演的eof各項系數誤差分佈不同。Mbss system is a complex system with different kinds of sensors. the author analyzed the main sources of error of the system, studied the synthetic error compensation method for sonar array. besides, methods for pre - processing of on - ship data and combined processing of time and space for depths were also studied, which could remove extremes and enhance the quality of digitized final come out efficiently
多波束測深系統是一個多傳感器組合的復雜系統，本文分析了系統主要誤差的來源，論證了聲納基陣誤差綜合修正方法，並提出了測量數據的預處理方法和測深數據的時間與空間聯合處理方法，可以有效剔除野值，提高數字成果圖的成圖質量。Hydrocarbon showings is distinguished with the recognizing method of " acoustic time ", and ( half ) quantitative assessment criterion of the distinguishing parameter for hydrocarbon showing testing, which is used to evaluate hydrocarbon showing, gas testing, meantime analyses the character of gas zone distributing and effecting factor of testing production
運用「聲波時差」含氣性識別法對該區油氣顯示層進行識別，結合試氣成果擬定油氣顯示層含氣性識別參數（半）定量標準，進而對該區油氣顯示層進行評價和試氣分析，以此了解油氣層空間展布特徵和產能影響因素。In the motion detection a method which is based on time and space is used for it can detect harmful invade object in spite of surroundings inteferre. in addition, after got the image of objects, the rectangle frame technique is used to fill the hole. in my design another part is multi - objects image tracking which is a new technique and it integrates image processing, automatic control and computer science. this technique can automatically acquire objects from image signal, get objects " position information then track them with the aid of dome
本文中提出了若干有價值的新思想、新方法，完成了以下內容：首先，提出了數字視頻監控的功能結構，描述了數字監控系統的組成、特點和發展現狀；然後研究了適合於跟蹤監控的攝像機坐標系，提出了一種雙角度攝像機坐標以適合本系統的實際應用；討論現場圖像的預處理，其中包括灰度級變換、噪聲濾波和圖像恢復；在運動監測中，比較了幾種常用的運動檢測方法的優缺點，提出了一種基於時域和空間域的圖像檢測方法；另外，在得到運動物體的圖像時，採用矩形框技術填充由於差分圖像造成的孔洞，此方法簡單可靠，有較大的實用性。The paper introduced the theory of passive acoustic localization and the algorithm of space acoustic localization. by use of combined acoustic path difference, the paper amended the passive acoustic localization formula and improved the accuracy of localization
本文介紹了被動聲定位的原理及空間聲定位的演算法，推導出了被動聲定位公式，並利用聲程差組合改進了被動聲定位公式，提高了定位的精度。Each extension claims a different functional namespace - for example, the mysql connect and ibase connect return database connections for mysql and firebird interbase, respectively - and each extension implements its own api with sometimes minor but confusing variations from other database extensions
每個擴展都聲明了不同的功能性名稱空間，比如mysql _ connect （ ）和ibase _ connect （ ）分別返回mysql和firebird / interbase的數據庫連接；每個擴展都實現了自己的api ，與其他數據庫擴展之間有一些微小卻容易混淆的差別。It comes up with a new notion, d - solution, which is applied to the distance estimation, by virtue of hilbert space ; furthermore, the dissertation has gained a necessary condition which is identity of minimum mean - square value in linear function classes, so that d - solution extends minimum mean - square value within the domain of nonlinear function equation or equation system ; and, the dissertation studies in detail the classical moment estimation and maximal likelihood estimation on the parameters of ar ( p ), a series of theorems in the estimation section shows the moment estimators are consistent on the ground of large samples jikewise, those distribution functions of the estimated parameters accord to maximum likelihood estimation converge gauss distribution if the white noise is gaussan
首先，藉助hilbert空間理論，提出了距離估計的d -解，給出了d -解的必要條件，這個條件在線性函數類里即是極小二乘估計法， d -解的必要條件滿足的方程實質上將極小二乘估計法推廣到多函數及非線性函數類。再而，詳細地研究了多元弱平穩序列自回歸模型ar （ p ）的參數經典的矩的替代估計和極大似然估計，獲得矩的替代估計的一致性的結果。對基於gauss白噪聲假設多元弱平穩序列自回歸模型的均值、白噪聲的協方差陣的極大似然估計都有依分佈收斂到多元正態分佈的統計性質。In chapter 3, we discuss the problem of doa estimation in the presence of spatially nonstationary noise fields. an estimate of the colored noise covariance matrix is firstly given. the received data for parameter estimation is then prewhitened using the estimated noise covariance, hence, overcoming the highly biased estimates. finally, adaptive beamforming with the modified weight is also performed. computer simulations show that the proposed method can completely remedy beam distortion. 3
在第三章討論了一種在環境噪聲為白噪聲而陣元噪聲為空間非平穩情況下的doa估計問題，給出了一種有效的估計陣元噪聲功率的方法，進而利用估計的噪聲協方差矩陣進行預處理而實現色噪聲環境下的doa估計，理論分析和模擬結果均表明了本章提出的方法的有效性。Faced with such problems, a modified adaptive eigenvalue decomposition algorithm maeda for time delay estimation is proposed, based on which an emulation system is developed. experimental results show that the proposed new algorithm works well in sound source location and moving sound source tracking, meanwhile, it overcomes the drawbacks of the traditional aeda algorithm
實驗表明在真實的聲場環境下該演算法能夠對單個聲源的三維空間位置進行實時的定位和跟蹤，系統在1 . 5m范圍內對聲源的定位誤差小於8cm ，聲源位置變化時，系統也能準確跟蹤聲源的位置。In case where long - range communication is needed, spatial diversity blind equalizer ( sdbe ) is an effective way to improve snr and suppress distortion. joint carrier phase recovery with sdbe using second order digital phase lock loop is presented to track the doppler shift, and a kind of quantization method is used to reduce the complexity of the multi - channel algorithm. its performance is very similar to the original one
模擬結果表明，採用二階數字鎖相環的空間分集均衡演算法的跟蹤性能超過了採用一階鎖相環和未加鎖相環的演算法，可有效補償由於水聲通道時變而引入的載波相位快速變化；採用誤差量化的演算法和原演算法的收斂和踉蹤性能都很接近。The synchronization filter filtrates the thin square noise when the color threshold is depressed to obtain a more intact detection
邊緣檢測時通過降低差分計算的顏色閾值獲取更為完整的檢測結果，同時利用空間濾波器去除由顏色閾值的降低所引發的大量小面積噪聲。5 ) the atmospheric noise of interferogram is a fractal process, whose spatial spectrum exhibits the characteristic - 8 / 3 powder law behavior associated with turbulence phenomena. the effects of this 1 / / process to insar dem were anylysised and the error power of noise and atmospheric term were estimated for weighted combination of multi - temporal insar data. the test results showed this data fusion process can improve the accuracy of insar dem
引i 』涉圖的大氣噪聲為一分形過程，其空間譜表現為與渦流現象有關的8 3冪函數特性， l人氣過程和噪聲對利用干涉數據提取的dem精度有很大影響，利用不同時相的dem ，在小波域中估計大氣和噪聲的誤差功率，並在此基礎上對dem進行了權重融合，實驗結果證明，此數據融合方法可以很好的提高幹涉sar所提取的dem的精度。One - dimension noise subspace - based method always assumes that only the minimum eigenvalue of the signal covariance matrix is the noise eigenvalue, and the corresponding eigenvector is the true noise vector and constructs the one - dimension noise subspace
基於一維噪聲子空間方法始終認定只有信號協方差矩陣的最小特徵值才是噪聲特徵值，其對應的特徵向量才是真正的噪聲向量，並構成一維噪聲子空間。分享友人