立過契約的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìguòqìyāode]
立過契約的 英文
covenanted
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. In april 1990, a supplement to the 1983 concordat was issued with the intention of improving the flow of prudential information between banking supervisors in different countries. in june 1992 certain of the principles of the concordat were reformulated as minimum standards

    至少在開放型基金的情況下，主管機構在經過充分的實踐之後，有可能會做出結論，使用具有強大權力的受託人而沒有設有獨立董事的契約性基金，將能夠充分保障投資者的利益。
  2. Electronic contract equals real contract by using transference and exchanges of electronic data in the suppositional exchange market - internet

    電子合同是通過網際網路這一虛擬交易市場利用電子數據的傳遞與交換訂立的意思表示真實的契約。
  3. The thesis puts forward general principle of main bodies ’ cooperation in agricultural industrialization. it sets up bi - directional and cooperative argy - bargy game model. besides, it probes into problems of negotiation, the establishment and fulfillment of contracts in cooperation, when the main bodies ’ strategies interact

    建立了合作方雙向選擇、形成合作的討價還價博弈模型，探討各個農業產業化利益主體的策略具有相互作用、相互影響時，合作過程中各博弈方之間協商、契約的制定以及契約的履行等問題。
  4. A preliminary agreement ) except otherwise provided in the stamp duty ordinance ( cap. 117 ). subject to certain conditions, an electronic or paper application can be made for deferral of payment of stamp duty of a chargeable agreement until the related assignment is executed or re - sale of the property, as the case may be. the maximum period of deferral is 3 years after the date of the earliest agreement

    不過，任何人士如果符合法定條件，可以申請延期繳交印花稅，直至按合約簽立樓契或至物業轉售（視何情況而定）的日期為止，申請可以電子或紙張方式提交，延期最長可至首份合約簽立日期后三年。
  5. 117. subject to certain conditions, an electronic or paper application can be made for deferral of payment of stamp duty of a chargeable agreement until the related assignment is executed or re - sale of the property, as the case may be. the maximum period of deferral is 3 years after the date of the earliest agreement

    不過，任何人士如果符合法定條件，可以申請延期繳交印花稅，直至按合約簽立樓契或至物業轉售視何情況而定的日期為止，申請可以電子或紙張方式提交，延期最長可至首份合約簽立日期后三年。
  6. The paper views that we should set up market contract by market competitions and organize state - owned enterprise by this way. the core in the property right is market.,

    本文認為應該通過市場競爭確立國有資產經營公司的經營契約，把國有資產的經營權和使用權讓渡到具有經營責任約束力的人手中，具體運作國有資產。
  7. This paper ， from related document exposition ， i get the hint of staging investment about capital structure contract and establishes a more simple model ， in each stage of venture enterprise ' s quit ， have designed the optimal equity proportion contract between venture capitalist and entrepreneur ， through raising the effort level of entrepreneur reduce informational asymmetries ， and reach conclusion : in first stage ， the equity proportion of venture capitalist optimal fraction is 0. 5 ， in the following stage ， the equity proportion of venture capitalist tends to increase

    本文從相關的文獻論述中得到關于資本結構契約設計和分階段投資的啟示，建立了一個比較簡單，易操作的模型，在風險企業退出前的各階段，設計了風險資本家和企業家之間的最優的股權比例契約，通過提高企業家的努力程度來降低信息不對稱下的道德風險，並得出結論：在投資第一階段，風險資本家的股權比例最優解是1 / 2 ，以後的各階段，風險資本家的股權比例趨于增加。
  8. This agency issue of investor and venture capitalist can be effective to guard against the morals hazard of venture capitalist by limited partnership system ; venture capitalist can guard against the morals hazard of entrepreneur through contract ， which is optimal capital - structure contract in financing decision ， is combining to equity fraction ， stock design and staging finance ， in order to make enterprise financing cost minimum ， profit maximum ， it is minimum that informational asymmetries " level fall to

    在投資者與風險資本家這一級委託代理關系中，有限合夥制可以有效防範風險資本家的道德風險；風險資本家可以通過與風險企業訂立契約來防範第二級代理問題? ?企業家的道德風險，即在融資決策中尋求最優的資本結構契約，在這種契約中結合股權比例，證券組合，分階段投資等方法，以使企業融資成本最低、收益最大，信息不對稱程度降到最小。
  9. Based on the cases analysis in chapter four, this paper divides the opportunism in franchising relationship into two parts : one is ex ante adverse selection and the other is ex post moral hazard. for the former, this paper suggests regulating the franchisor ’ s qualification and relevant information disclosure ; for the later, this paper suggests setting up “ reputation incentive mechanism ” and “ discredit penalty mechanism ”, or enhancing both parties ’ asset specialization

    契約前逆向選擇問題的治理可以通過特許方的資格審核和規范信息披露機制來實現;通過對特許雙方的博弈分析本文認為對雙方的契約后的道德風險問題的治理可以通過建立「信譽激勵機制」和「失信懲罰機制」 ，以及提高雙方合作的專用性等方式來實現。
  10. The paper discusses from the paradox of corporate value. it explains the paradox by the theory of stakeholder that based on the theory of the contractual nature of the firm

    企業價值悖論是本文研究的出發點，並試圖通過建立在企業契約性質上的利益相關者理論予以解釋。
  11. It was first posed by yelin, a famous german jurist in 1861 when he published an article, " fault in concluding a treaty : the compensatory responsibility of invalid contract and untenable contract " in the fourth issue of " annals of yelin ' s science of law, " whose chief editor was himself. in this article he systematically and deeply analyzed t he theory of responsibility for fault in concluding a treaty. he thought that under the condition that the contract is invalid or untenable, we should resolve issues according to contract law

    締約過失責任理論起源於羅馬法的誠信訴訟和誠信契約，最早由德國著名法學家耶林於1861年在其主編的《耶林法學年報》第4期上發表的《締約上過失：契約無效與不成立之賠償責任》一文中對締約過失責任作了系統而深入的分析，認為在契約無效或不成立情況下，應依合同法來解決，從而推翻了實證法學的無契約即無責任立論，被譽為「法學上的發現」 。
  12. Bearing on the attributes of personality, contract and law, the individual credit reporting systemn is a new commercial legal system. it is very useful to rebuild credible china. the thesis has done in - depth research on the individual credit reporting system with five chapters

    個人徵信法律制度兼有人格性、契約性和法制性的特點，是一項綜合性極強的新興商事法律制度，能夠較好地適應我國由采邑經濟向市場經濟過渡的現實需要，有助於信用中國的重新確立。
  13. Aiming at the problems in the process of virtual operating, the dissertation provides chengdu c company a systemic and comprehensive tactics, and the concrete methods in terms of establishing the information platform, reconstructing the organization structure, renewing the operation notion, establishing the advantage capability, identifying the market opportunities, selecting the partners, choosing the virtual operating mode, concluding the agreement, virtual operation, allocating the profit, achievement evaluation

    本文針對作為中小企業的成都c公司在開展虛擬經營合作的過程中出現的問題，提出了系統全面的虛擬經營的合作策略。對成都c公司構建信息平臺、組織結構變革、更新經營理念、確立優勢能力、市場機遇識別、選擇合作夥伴、選擇虛擬經營方式、訂立合作契約、實施虛擬運作、利益分配和績效評估的全過程的虛擬經營的合作策略，提出具體的方法。
  14. Chapter one mainly formulates whether the nature of sailing date notice is quotation or invitation to quotation, whether booking is confirmation or quotation based on that the process of concluding a contract in the " law on contracts ", i. e., quotation and confirmation enlightens the marine transportation contract conclusion ; through analyzing the process of concluding liner transportation contract and voyage chartering contract, tries to find out the concluding rules to marine goods transportation contract so as to supply theoretical and legal evidences to better understand the effect of concluding marine transportation contract ; determines the contractual rights and obligations of both parties in the marine goods transportation contract through analyzing the rescission and suspension of marine goods transportation contract

    第一章從《合同法》中關于合同訂立過程（即要約與承諾）對海上貨物運輸合同訂立的啟示，主要論述船期公告的性質是要約還是要約邀請，訂艙是承諾還是要約，通過對班輪運輸合同和航次租船合同訂立過程的分析，試圖找出海上貨物運輸合同的訂立規則，為更好地理解海上貨物運輸合同成立的效力提供理論和法律依據。通過對海上貨物運輸合同解除和中止的分析，來確定海上貨物運輸合同中合同雙方的契約權利和義務。
  15. The result is : there were so many changes happened in economic, culture and politics of modern china, that it became the motivation which promote the establishing and developing of modern contract system

    通過分析得出結論：近代中國社會在經濟、文化以及政治等諸方面都發生了變化，而這些變化最終成為近代契約制度得以建立和發展的動因。
  16. Part three uses the basic theory of civil law to discuss the nature and the means of the civil liability of insider trading, and holds that the liability is the civil liability of tort but not the civil liability for breach of contract or other kinds of liabilities

    第三部分則運用民法基本理論討論了內幕交易民事責任性質與責任方式問題。在責任性質的判定上指出了契約責任說、締約過失責任說以及獨立類型說的不足、不當和不利之處，認為侵權責任說是較為科學適當的學說。
  17. This paper systematically examines the connotation and denotation of contract concept by adopting contrast method, and analyzes its applications in the contract law in greater detail. based on this, a conclusion can be drawn : the contract law does not regard contract as static any longer but as a dynamic process which includes offer, acceptance, a contract " s creation, coming into effect, performance and so on, based on which a general contract concept also comes out. besides, the transformation of this concept of contract not only expands the score of the contract liability from the traditional ( mainly refers to the former three contract laws ) liability for breach of contract into a novel system which subsumes liabilities for wrongs in conclusion of contract, anticipatory breach of contract, present breach of contract and post contract liability

    本文從比較法的角度較系統地探討了合同概念內涵和外延，較詳細地分析了合同概念在我國合同法上的運用，並由此得出我國合同法改變了將合同視為一個靜態概念的傳統觀念，而將其看作是包含要約、承諾、合同成立、生效、履行等在內的動態過程，並在此基礎上建立了一個廣義的合同概念；而這一合同觀念的嬗變，不僅拓展了我國合同責任的范圍，使我國合同責任從傳統（主要是指原三大合同法）的違約責任拓展成為包括締約過失責任、預期違約責任、實際違約責任和后契約責任在內的全新的合同責任體系，而且這也是我國合同責任的創新制度? ?締約過失責任、預期違約責任和后契約責任存在的前提和基礎。
  18. On the other hand, on the premise of reducing transaction costs, economic organizations will negotiate and transact with other firms, and establish sub - institutional arrangement, which helps foster the establishment of fundamental regulations, and as a result, further push the nation to rectify and amend m & a laws

    而經濟組織則通過與另外企業的契約談判和交易，以降低交易成本為前提，建立次級性制度，進而推動基礎性制度安排，即推動國家修訂和完善有關並購的法律法規。
  19. With the society transforming from identity to contract, criminal litigation in many countries have absorbed the spirit of contract in the course of pursuing efficiency, and the system of plea trade and criminal reconciliation has been established to be the main mode of case treatment, which makes the criminal litigation incline the contract

    摘要隨著社會由身份到契約運動的展開，各國刑事訴訟在追求效率的過程中，將契約因素納入其中，建立了辯訴交易與刑事和解制度，並將其作為案件處理的主要模式，從而使刑事訴訟出現了契約化的傾向。
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