立體基線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìtǐjīxiàn]
立體基線
英文
stereoscopic base-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下: ( 1 )城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的,中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段,分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊,以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊,其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵; ( 2 )經歷不同發展的時期,中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律: 1 )城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強,對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大,對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素; 2 )旅遊形式從單一走向多元,新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮; 3 )城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體,達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局; 4 )城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全,達到理性高端; 5 )城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合,經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ,最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ; 6 )城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線,表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。3 the comparison of mitochondrial genomes and phylogentic relationships of amphibian there still is a lack of consensus regarding living amphibian phylogenetic relationships. the most widely accepted hypothesis, based on morphological data, supports the monophyletic origin in the late paleozoic ( 300 mya ) of the three living orders in the class amphibia and a sister - group relationship between caudata and anura ( the batrachia hypothesis ) to the exclusion of the gymnophiona
3兩棲類動物的線粒體基因組結構比較和系統發生關系現存兩棲類的三個目的系統發生關系仍然沒有統一意見,最廣泛被接受的假說,是建立在形態學證據基礎上,支持現生的兩棲類三個目在古生代後期( 300mya )單系起源,並且無尾類和有尾類為姐妹群關系(蛙類假說) 。Robustness of our results was confirmed by high bootstrap support of all nodes in the trees. this result contradicts the batrachia hypothesis ( a salamander + frog grouping ), and is consistent with bolt ' s hypothesis ( 1991 ) basing on the morphological data. the result was also supported by previous molecular studies based on mitochondrial and nuclear rrna data
這個結果與蛙類假說是相矛盾的,與bolt ( 1991 )中國澤蛙線粒體基因組結構及種群系統地理學研究在形態學基礎上提出的絨蝶類和蚓螺類為姐妹群關系的假說相一致,並得到建立在線粒體和核trna基因數據基礎上的許多分子研究的支持。The obtained homographs can be employed to distinguish between surfaces with different characteristics, and to classify the surfaces of a planar object. regions in a line drawing and surfaces of an object are matched based on homographs
最後,提出了一種新的以面作為匹配基元從單幅軸測投影線圖和單幅透視投影線圖識別平面立體的方法。In this thesis, a simple and intuitional method, called two - step virtual rotation, is proposed
與傳統的方法相比,本文提出的方法還具有可應用於線性多基線立體視覺系統中的優點。Through analyses of epipolarity geometry of the linear ccd push - broom images and frame perspective images, based on the projection track method, epipolarity of linear ccd push - broom image is established and the properties of epipolarity curves is discussed, and a new epipolarity model based on the simplified push - broom sensor model is proposed. for stereo images of frame perspective and linear perspective, how to set up of epipolarity is studied in terms of fundamental matrix in computer vision, and an algorithm of epipolarity solution that only depends on coordinates relation of identical point is presented. 4
通過線陣ccd推掃式影像和框幅式中心投影影像核線理論的對比研究,利用投影軌跡法建立了線陣ccd推掃式影像的核線模型,分析和總結了它的基本特性;針對基於共線方程的簡化傳感器模型,提出了一種新的核線模型;對框幅式中心投影立體影像和線陣ccd推掃式立體影像,利用計算機視覺中的基本矩陣研究核線關系的建立,提出了一種單純依靠同名點坐標關系的核線模型解法; 4Thirdly, an ideal satellite orbit is simulated, and on this foundation, we establish some typical simulation and testing circumstances. lastly, after simulation in the simulation and testing circumstances, we compare the performance of ukf and ekf. and then, based on the outdoor experiment of the vehicle, an analysis and contrast between our simulation results and commercial data process software is carried out, and the conclusion is obtained
首先在第三章提出的目標運動模型的基礎上建立了系統狀態方程;其次簡要分析了衛星導航系統中的各類誤差,建立了基於偽距觀測量的系統觀測模型;第四節利用yuma格式歷書數據模擬了未受攝動影響的衛星軌道,並在此基礎上建立了幾種典型的動態模擬測試環境;第五節為模擬分析和比較,先對ukf演算法和ekf演算法在動態模擬測試環境中進行了模擬比較,然後針對外場試驗,對非線性濾波獲得的定位結果與商業軟體進行了分析比較,並得出結論。The contents of this paper can be discribed as follows : at first, introduced several terms which have something to do with this system, for example wap, sms, ota, wig, wib, wml. then, analyzed and compared four kinds of mobile stock system model ; analyzed the requirements in theory, discussed the technology of push and web database ; designed the founction of the mobile stock value - added system ; established the system frame of the mobile stock system based on wireless internet browser ; discussed the security performance of mobile stock system, and designed a security scheme which may be received by stockholder, brokedealer, banker. finally, implemented the menu of mobile stock value - added system, and remote management it with the ota technology
本文首先介紹了幾個重要術語,比如無線應用協議wap 、空中下載ota 、無線網際網路關wig 、微瀏覽器wib 、編寫無線應用菜單的語言wml ;然後分析、比較四種手機炒股模型;對系統的需求進行了理論分析;研究了「推拉」技術和web數據庫技術;設計了系統的功能框架;建立了基於微瀏覽器模式的手機炒股系統的體系結構和總體框架;探討了移動電子商務中的安全策略;設計了股民、證券交易商、銀行都可以接受的安全方案;最後實現了手機炒股系統的增值服務菜單以及利用ota技術對服務菜單的遠程管理。We attempted to advance the certainty method based on the background value of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters, combined the probability seismic risk analysis and certainty seismic risk analysis to study the characteristics of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters in jianghuai region which is medium - strong earthquakes ' transition region, and protracted the calculating background values of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters to plane equivalence value maps and solid equivalence value maps
摘要嘗試性地提出了基於地震動參數背景值的確定性方法,將概率性地震危險性分析和確定性地震危險性分析相結合,對江淮地區這一中強震過渡區的地震動參數特徵進行了研究,並把地震動參數背景值的計算結果繪製成平面等值線圖和立體等高線圖。In the application of mini - micro - robot visual perception, there is a need for fish - eye lenses for capturing wide field of view for navigation. though fish - eye lenses provide a wide field of view ( 180 ), they introduce significant distortion in images and the acquired images are quite warped, which makes conventional camera calibration algorithms no longer work well. this paper presents an accurate calibration framework for fish - eye lens ( a high distortion lens ) camera stereo vision system. the accurate calibration model is formulated with radial distortion, decentering distortion and thin prism distortion based on the fisheye deformation model. using fish - eye and non - linear camera model, the author employs levenberg - marquardt method to realize precise non - linear calibration for wide - view - scene dense depth image recovery
魚眼鏡頭成像立體視覺系統在微小型機器人視覺導航和近距離大視場物體識別與定位中有著廣泛的應用.盡管魚眼鏡頭攝像機具有很大的視場角(接近180 ) ,但同時也引入嚴重的圖像變形,常規的攝像機標定方法無法使用.該文提出一種標定魚眼鏡頭攝像機立體視覺系統的方法.在魚眼鏡頭變形模型的基礎上,通過考慮魚眼鏡頭成像的徑向變形、偏心變形和薄棱鏡變形,建立了魚眼鏡頭成像的精確成像模型,然後,利用非線性迭代演算法,精確求解攝像機外部參數、內部參數.實驗表明,使用該方法得到的立體視覺系統參數滿足精確恢復大場景稠密深度圖的要求Under high osmotic shock, the size of the cells obviously shrink, so did the chloroplasts, mitochondria and golgi bodies, etc. the membranes of these organelles partially melt with that of endoplasmic reticulum, which makes its surface area increase
在高滲震動下,細胞體積明顯變小,胞內細胞器如葉綠體、線立體、高爾基體等的體積也相應變小,這些細胞器的膜部分融合至內質網膜中,使內質網的表面積增大。Based on the 3d geometry vision, using java3d, for each of worktable and sine welding seam part of sheet, the ve modeling experiments achieve the construct of macrostructure, security virtual thickness and virtual guide based on error, and accomplish the space restriction of robot running. via the structured laser sensor ’ s getting three - dimension information, the experiments achieve the modeling of sine welding seam part of sheet by using programming
在立體視覺傳感系統獲得三維信息的基礎上,利用java3d建模技術,分別對工作臺、薄板正弦曲線焊縫工件進行建模實驗,完成了虛擬環境中宏觀環境模型的建立,並根據誤差建立了安全虛擬厚度和虛擬向導,完成了對機器人運動的空間約束;通過結構光傳感器獲得三維信息,編程實現對薄板正弦曲線焊縫模型的建立。With the methods of parametric inputting, interactive inputting and graphic inputting, this system can build the three - dimensional models of ship and modify the model from time to time. moreover, this system can transform the models into ship line drawings that include waterline drawings, transverse section drawings and vertical section drawings
在此基礎上,本文利用參數化輸入、人工互動式輸入和圖形導入等多種方法建立船舶的立體模型,並能實時編輯修改;進一步地,系統能夠由三維模型反演出型線圖,即水線圖、橫剖面圖、縱剖面圖。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並對中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。Through a deep study over the epipolarity based on the projection track method, the author puts forward the approximate line constraint method of dynamic epipolarity, and sets up constraint conditions of epipolarity in linear ccd push - broom stereo image matching, and proposes an imaging constraint method on the basis of application analysis of epipolarity, and taking imaging characteristics into account. 5
通過深入研究基於投影軌跡法的核線模型,提出了動態核線的近似直線約束方法,建立了線陣ccd推掃式影像立體匹配的核線約束條件;在核線應用分析的基礎上,結合影像立體成像的特點,提出了一種基於核線的成像約束方法。The paper presents the geometry method of transformation between 2d pattern and garment surface based on the principle of designing developable surface according to requirement. the data of characteristic curve of body model and 2d pattern are measured. 2d pattern is obtained by draping cutting on the body model. in this way, the developable garment surface is designed based on 2d pattern
以服裝立體裁剪所獲得服裝衣片結構線二維數據與人體模型特徵線三維數據為基礎,依據按已知條件構造可展面理論,研究在定長映射下服裝衣片與服裝曲面之間轉換的幾何學方法,進而實現服裝曲面二維向三維的變換。Taking the characteristics of road and bridge engineering into account, this paper makes systematic analysis and study on applications of static gps in data processing of surveying in road and bridge engineering : the feasibility of using single point positioning result as starting point is studied and the influence of it on baseline solution is discussed ; on account that the software provided along with instrument by vendors usually does not support coordinates in the independent engineering coordinates system from gps observations, a simple and effective method is represented for the gps data processing in the independent engineering coordinates system and is programmed. through real examples the method and programs are testified ; from gps surveying the wgs - 84 coordinates are acquired, while in reality coordinates in local coordinate system are needed, so conversion from wgs - 84 coordinates to local coordinates is necessary
結合路橋工程的特點,對靜態gps在路橋工程式控制制測量中的數據處理作了系統的分析和研究: ?對單點定位結果作為起算點的可行性進行了研究,並探討其對基線解算的影響; ?鑒于商家提供的隨機軟體往往不支持利用gps觀測得到工程獨立坐標系中坐標,為工程獨立坐標系gps數據處理提供了一種簡便有效的方法,並編制了相關的處理程序,通過實例驗證,程序是正確的、方法是可行的; ? gps測量得到的是wgs - 84坐標,而實用上需要的是地方坐標系坐標,因而得把wgs - 84坐標轉換地方坐標系坐標。The effects to which stations attract passenger flow, trip time, cost, real estate along line, urt feeder other traffic, structure and configuration of city were analyzed. based on the minimize trip time of passenger, the model of optimal average distance between urt ’ s stations and the model of station ’ s coverage and the model of station ’ s cost and benefit were proposed
分析車站分佈對吸引客流、乘客出行時間、工程造價、運營及沿線土地開發、城市軌道交通與其它交通方式的銜接、城市空間結構和城鎮體系布局的影響;建立了基於乘客出行時間最短的最優平均站距模型、車站選取的覆蓋量模型與費用效益模型。On the base of the traditional bpm - i, ii time receiver, and by the deeply studied of the theory of software radio ( swr ) and time receiver, we present the short - wave time receiver design on the concept of software radio
本文建立在傳統的短波定時接收儀的基礎上,通過對授時接收機和軟體無線電理論的深入研究,提出了一種新的軟體無線電概念下的短波定時接收機的實現方案。Using latest visual software idl ( interactive data language ) and combining trigrid function with triangulate function in idl, regular network terrain model and 3 - d shallow and deep sliding surface model of zhafangping landslide body based on delaunay triangular network is set up. it makes the sliding surface turn from " recessiveness " into " dominance ", and gets numerous different three - dimensional cubic chart, contour topographic map, the combine model of terrain model and contour topo - graphic map. and every visual model has analysed and compared in detail
利用可視化軟體idl中的triangulate函數和trigrid函數相結合,建立了基於delaunay三角網的榨坊坪滑坡體規則格網地面模型和淺層、深層滑動面三維可視化模型,實現了該滑坡體的三維模擬與再現,使滑動面由「隱性」變為了「顯性」 ,且獲得了眾多不同角度的三維立體圖、等高線地形圖和地面模型與等高線地形圖的組合圖等,並對各可視化模型進行了詳細地分析與比較。分享友人