立體有機化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìtǐyǒujīhuàxué]
立體有機化學 英文
organic stereochemistry
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 立體 : 1 （三維的） three dimensional; stereoscopic2 [數學] （幾何體） solid; body立體彩色電視 three dim...
  • 有機化學 : chinese journal of organic chemistry
  • 有機 : organic organic
  1. Formation institutions of the diocese should design special training courses or activities for officers of parish pastoral council. through lively activities, games, role plays etc., with special focus on team building, inter - personal communication, such courses should enable participants to build up relationships of cooperation, enhance problem solving ability, foster team spirit, and increment techniques of empowerment and negotiation etc. they will be helpful for the planning of the future pastoral direction and concrete manageable projects of the entire parish, as well as guiding the council members to live according to their christian mission and communitarian spirit. parish priests should participate in such courses

    教區有關機構應特別為堂區牧民議會堂區議會幹事設計信仰培育的課程或活動，透過多元化的活動游戲個案扮演等，特別針對團隊建設，人際溝通，幫助參加者建立彼此的合作關系，共同解決問題建立團隊精神，學習充權empowerment和協商negotiation的技巧等，制定整個堂區未來的牧民方向和具體可行的計劃，並指導議會幹事如何在堂區會議及工作中，活出基督徒的使命感和團體感，主任司鐸應一起參與這些課程，這樣實在有助於彼此的合作和共融，特別是有助於教友和神職人員之間的合作共融愛和寬恕。
  2. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  3. This software take full advantage of the multimedia technique, especially the three - dimensional animation, to open out the abundant meanings and scientific theories in structural chemistry by using lush graphical interfaces, lifelike animation, lifesome sound effects, alluring exhibitive technique, translate bald contents and nonobjective theories into visual, direct - viewing, lively demonstration, change static and plane teaching method into dynamic and three - dimensional teaching process with attraction and infection, realize visual and enlightened teaching

    本軟體充分應用計算機多媒體特別是三維動畫製作技術以豐富的圖形界面、逼真的視頻動畫、生動的音響效果、引人入勝的表現手法揭示了結構化學中包括的豐富內涵和科學原理，將原來枯燥的內容和抽象的理論轉變為形象、直觀、生動的演示，使以前靜態的，平面式的教學變為動態的、三維立體的教學過程，具有吸引力和感染力，實現了形象化、啟發式教學。
  4. This intermediate organic chemistry course focuses on the methods used to identify the structure of organic molecules, advanced principles of organic stereochemistry, organic reaction mechanisms, and methods used for the synthesis of organic compounds

    這個中階的有機化學課程重點在用於鑒別有機分子的結構的方法、立體有機化學的高級原理，有機化學反應機理和有機化合物的合成方法。
  5. According to the chemical characteristics of organophosphorus pesticide and the principle of organophosphorus pesticide inhibit plants cholinesterase activity, based on determined enzymatic reaction conditions, the separation effect of different developing agent system on 11 organophosphorus pesticides by the means of thin - layer chromatography were researched, followed 10 qualitative analysis methods of organophosphorus pesticide residues were established

    摘要根據有機磷農藥化學特性及其對植物膽堿酯酶抑制的原理，在確定酶促反應條件的基礎上，考察了不同展開體系對11種有機磷農藥的薄層層析分離效果，建立了10種有機磷農藥殘留的定性分析方法。
  6. In the thesis. reading the iges file - 3 - and all the geometry entities and annotation entities are extracted ; on the base of geometry entities extracted, geometry entities are classified based to their three views. a new data structure is proposed to describle 3d form features ; inspection items of the workpiece are recognized ; the cmm - based inspection planning system is built ; on the other hand, as a part of cims, cmm need exchanging data with the software of cad / cam, so iges export interface is developed based on iges standard. in order to show the whole information of the surface, the 3 - dimensional free - form surface is drawing using the opengl

    通過讀取iges文件對實體進行分離、提取、識別出對工件進行描述的原始信息；在此基礎上，西安理工大學碩士學位論文提出一種優化演算法對三視圖自動進行分離，建立了一種對工件進行三維描述的數學模型，照此模型對工件進行立體重構；識別出工件的各種檢測信息，提出一種對公差信息進行描述的數學模型，井與三維立體相結合，生成有檢測意義的三維實體；根據三坐標機的測量系統，生成相應的檢測規劃；另一方面，作為cmis的一部分，應具有與cad cam軟體之間的數據交換功能，本文還開發了iges輸出介面，採用opengl繪制三維空間曲面，向用戶展示其全面信息。
  7. His legislation established a program of educational exchange that has promoted scholarship and international understanding for over half a century, opening possibilities for students and teachers in america and abroad to deepen their knowledge through exposure to foreign learning, cultures and societies

    他倡議立法建立一個學術交流計劃以提倡學術和國際間的相互了解。這個學術交流計劃已有半個世紀之久，它使得美國及其他國家的學生和老師有機會透過在外國學習、體驗當地文化和社會來加深他們的知識。
  8. In this paper, according to the fully time compulsory education curriculum standards of chemistry ( experiment draft ) which requests that the students should be able to pose some valuable questions from their daily life or from their chemistry learning and express their questions clearly, the author discussed the inquiry value of the questions in chemistry instruction based on the theory of scientific epistemology, cognitive psychology and ability psychology. furthermore the parameters for measuring the students " questioning ability are also talked about from the perspectives of the motivations of questioning, the cognitive foundation, the value of the questions, the ability of posing questions by themselves and the ability of expressing their questions. after reading many literatures and interviewing some experienced chemistry teachers, the author proposed instructions strategies in cultivating the students " questioning ability in chemistry instruction from five aspects, they are : to stimulate the students to question ; to construct the cognitive foundation of questioning ; to augment the value of the questions ; to make the students pose their questions by themselves ; to cultivate the students " ability of expressing their questions

    本文在研究的過程中，採用了文獻閱讀和向任課教師訪談的方法，以《標準》中對「提出問題」要素的要求「能從日常現象或化學學習中，經過啟發或獨立地發現一些有探究價值的問題；能比較清楚地表述所發現的問題」為主線，運用科學認識論、認知心理學及能力心理學的相關理論作為理論基礎，結合中學生化學學習的特點，從問題的遷移價值、思維價值、能力培養價值和情感價值四方面深入探討了化學教學中問題的「探究價值」 ；通過對化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力的涵義及結構的分析，從提問動機、提問的認知基礎、所提問題的價值、提問的自主性和表達問題的能力五個方面建立了衡量學生「提出問題」能力的指標體系；在此基礎上相應從五方面提出了化學教學中學生「提出問題」能力培養的教學策略，分別是激發學生「提問」動機的策略、建構「提問」認知基礎的策略、提高問題價值的策略、提高學生「提問」自主性策略和培養學生「表達問題」能力的策略。
  9. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  10. Using method of oil - flow visualization techniques and measuring pressure distribution along airfoil chordwise and spanwise studies have been down for sidewall boundary - layer displacement effect in two - dimensional wind tunnel. three different chord models were tested in two different wind tunnel. in order to clarify the sidewall effects and study method of sidewall suction theory and sidewall interference correction method to remove effects of sidewall on model. the results of oil - flow test show that selection rational suction wary can obtain better testing results. by investigations on effects of the sidewall boundary layer suction and application of a sidewall interference correction method

    為了很好地解決多機場航班隊列的擁塞問題，在將進場容量、離場容量與機場容量作為統一整體的情況下，充分考慮了機場間的網路效應，詳細研究了多機場航班隊列的優化問題，建立了多機場開放式非實時流量管理的數學模型，通過選取適當的決策變量，使其為線性0 - 1整數規劃模型，實現了中心流量集中管理.與其它演算法不同，本文提出的啟發式隱枚舉演算法能很好地解決此類問題，對某機場網路系統的模擬結果證明了所建模型、優化演算法及相應軟體的有效性和可靠性
  11. Scip is a system used to automatically identify and mark the stereo center of compounds based on cip rules

    Scip可用於對有機化合物的絕對立體構型按照cip約定進行自動識別，立體中心的絕對構型標識，獲取相應的立體化學信息。
  12. This lesson mainly introduces the structure of organic compounds, name, the physics and the chemistry property, the organic functions groups converts mutually and law ; characteristic of stereoscopic chemistry ; the typical reaction process

    這門課主要介紹有關有機化合物的結構、命名、物理及化學性質，官能團化合物之間的相互轉換及其規律；立體化學特徵；典型有機反應的反應歷程。
  13. This course requests students to know well the structure, name, the property, the organic functions groups compound converts each other and law, stereoscopic chemistry characteristic of the organic compound ( do not contain the heterocyclic compounds, sugar, terpenoids and the steroids ), to acquaint with that the organic chemistry of the typical reaction process and the general method of study organic chemistry ; understand each kind of representative ' s organic compound and its application

    本課程要求學生掌握有機化合物（不含雜環、糖類、萜類及甾體化合物）的結構、命名、性質、官能團化合物之間的相互轉換及其規律和立體化學特徵；熟悉典型的有機化學反應歷程及有機化學研究的一般方法；了解各類代表性有機化合物及其應用。
  14. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  15. In view of the status of luji ' s theory ' s being accepted in jin dynasties, it can be found that the major frame in luji ' s criticism was generally clear, the orientation was basically correct and the ideas were comprehensive, therefore it formed the basis for its being accepted from various angles later and indicated the establishment of new literary paradigm in west jin dynasty, and showed its prosper and rationalism

    摘要從陸機文學在兩晉的接受狀況看，當時的陸機批評脈絡大體清晰，定位基本準確，觀點尚屬全面，奠定了後世多樣化接受的基礎，標志著西晉文學新範式的確立，具有較強的前瞻性和理性精神。
  16. Students first acquire basic knowledge in biology, organic chemistry, biochemistry, cellular biology, and genetics, and gain hands - on experience and basic skills of laboratory works. they are expected to acquire the fundamentals of molecules, genetics, cells, and organisms

    首先提供各門生物學、有機化學、生物化學、細胞學及遺傳學等科目及實驗，讓同學建立從分子、遺傳、細胞，以至生物個體層面上的基礎知識，增強能力及興趣。
  17. On the basis of vitrinite reflectance, organic inclusions and organic geochemical study, we can built the tectonic basin - mountain formation system, analyze the uniformed temperature - pressure field and tectonic stress field of undergroud fluid, and therefore recover the process of basin - range coupling

    藉助盆地中有機質的鏡質體反射率、有機流體包裹體、有機地球化學指標等參數可分析建立盆山構造地層體系和統一的地下流體溫度、壓力場及構造應力場，最終反演整個盆山的耦合歷程。
  18. We have established good technical cooperation with many international famous scientific research institutions, possess of 3 high - level technical advisers and have perfect establishments such as labouratories, labs and medium - testing workshops together with automatic development, research and industrialization capabilities. the research and development fields involve plastic assistant reagent, pharmaceutical intermediates, daily use chemicals, agrochemicals and customized chemicals, etc. the 1000 - ton high pure crystal glyoxylic acid annually and 1000 - ton anhydrous glyoxylic acid annually thereinto fill up the blank of the industry and go front of other international corporations of the same circle

    我們同多家國際知名科研機構建立有良好的技術合作關系，擁有高級技術顧問3名，有設施較為完善的化驗室，實驗室，中試車間，擁有自主研發產業化能力，研發領域涉及塑料助劑醫藥中間體日用化學品農用化學品及定製化學品等。
  19. The development of exceptionally efficient, stereoselective, and chemoselective reactions that can be applied to a wide range of substrates play key roles

    在此過程中，發展具有立體選擇性和區域選擇性，能夠廣泛應用於多種底物的有機化學反應起著關鍵作用。
  20. According to assaying drawback of traditional testing method, the new testing method was demonstrated ; it was designed the system of assessing target in teaching of organic chemistry experiments which was transformed into operable teaching behavior. it can objectively 、 all - rounded 、 exactly appraise the achievement of student experiment lesson

    通過對傳統有機化學實驗考核方法弊端的分析，闡述了改革傳統考核方法的必要性，建立了新的考核方法，設計了有機化學實驗考核評估指標體系，並將評估指標轉化為可操作的教學行為，促進了教與學，做到了全方位、客觀地評價學生的實驗課成績。
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