立體規則性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìtǐguīzéxìng]
立體規則性 英文
stereoregularity
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 立體 : 1 （三維的） three dimensional; stereoscopic2 [數學] （幾何體） solid; body立體彩色電視 three dim...
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  3. This method applies the extended strip theory to establish the nonlinear ship motion equations in regular head seas, obtains stable time course by resolving in time domain, and then pressure vectors will be available. the pressure includes static pressure, incident waves pressure, diffraction pressure, radiation pressure, and wave impact pressure, and changed with instantaneous draft of each intersection

    該方法應用擴展的切片理論建立迎浪規則波中船舶非線性運動方程，通過時域步進求解獲得船舶剛體運動的穩定時歷，進而給出與船體各橫剖面瞬時吃水相對應的靜水壓力變化、入射波壓力、繞射壓力、輻射壓力和波浪沖擊壓力諸分量。
  4. This paper illustrates the impersonal inevitability and possibility to set up the second - board market of our country by contrastive researches on its procreant reason, background and overseas primary operational patterns, and designs instauration pattern and market regulations of the second - board market of our country by the numbers

    本文通過二板市場產生的原因、背景及國外主要二板市場運作模式的對比研究，闡明我國開設二板市場的客觀必然性和可能性。並系統地對我國二板市場的設立模式及市場規則進行了總體設計研究，主要內容有以下幾方面： 1
  5. On basis of the agent status and the corporation merchant ' s characters possessed by corporate managers, several problems among the corporation self - discipline regulation, compulsory norm conformity and the manager ' s legal reputation which are under the multi legal relationships, have been discussed in this thesis, moreover the imagination of establishing corporation manager business legal system which consists of managerial commercial registration system, right and duty system, and ultra vires act effective regulation has also been presented

    基於經理的代理人身份和公司商人特性，本文對公司自治規范與強行規范整合問題、多元法律關系下經理的法律地位問題等作了探討，並提出建立以經理的商事登記制度、權利義務體系、越權效力規則等為主要內容的公司經理商事法律制度。
  6. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  7. An idea, simulating the fuzzy model by establishing the fuzzy model and fuzzy control rule of the controlled object is proposed. generally, it is difficult to acquire the accurate mathematical description of the controlled object. a dynamic modulating factor is introduced in the designing of the fuzzy controller so as to improve the precision of the fuzzy control. and a more convenient defuzzify calculation method is adopted. the cart and the single inverted pendulum are taken so as to illustrate the simulation result. in addition, the detailed qualitative analysis of the fuzzy system is achieved. a kind of common method of qualitative analysis is proposed. it can be used to analyse the fuzzy system and describe the behavior of the system state precisely in the phase plane. the simulating results illustrated the method is feasible and available

    提出了在難以精確描述控制對象數學模型的情況下，通過建立控制對象的模糊模型來確定系統的模糊控制規則，並對模糊系統進行模擬分析的思想.利用連續系統定性分析的思想，提出一種對模糊系統進行定性分析的可行方法，在相平面內較為準確地刻畫模糊系統的動態行為.在模糊控制器的設計中，引入動態調節因子來提高模糊控制的精度，並採用了一種便於實際運算操作的解模糊運算方法.在一種簡單的控制對象情況下進行了具體的模擬計算，得到較理想的控制效果.此外對具有精確數學模型的一級倒立擺系統進行此種模糊控制，亦取得很好的模擬結果
  8. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  9. During the american conflicts revolution, various flexible choice - of - law methods and doctrines were put forward to replace the traditional " hard and fast " conflict rules for the sake of material justice

    在美國， 「沖突法革命」中誕生的各種新學說對傳統沖突法的貌似中立紛紛發難，進而主張代之以更為彈性、更能體現實質正義的沖突規則。
  10. Subsequently, we could create the institution of invalidating incorporation by litigation, the institution of withdrawing defective company, and the institution of correcting defective incorporation, etc. and at last, it ' s also indispensable to perfect the legal responsibility system of defective incorporation, especially to perfect the civil responsibility system

    其次，應建立公司設立無效訴訟制度、公司設立撤銷制度、公司設立瑕疵補正規則等具體制度，以確保法律的可操作性。最後，應完善公司設立瑕疵的法律責任體系。一方面明確設立瑕疵違法行為主體對利害關系人的民事法
  11. See ， georgeson & shareholder ， shareholder proposal and proxy contest ： annual corporate governance review ， 2003 ， figure 16 ， at http / / www. georgeson. com

    我國立法對代理權徵集的規定，體現在《公司法》第108條和《股票發行與交易管理暫行條例》第65條的原則性規定。
  12. Nacpro apparel pattern making system has great progress in the intellectualized and humanized operation. original database management mode, intellectualized automatic pattern - making, auto - grading and customized system, entirely opening unlimited basic block library, linkage operation of pattern modifying, substantial mark lib and line lib in the system or setting, point parallel line - cutting grading and 3d re - grading or more - times grading, marker making for traditional textile irregular textile knitted textile, etc., auto - matching plaid marker making, beds marker making and double - deck bed marker making, automatic marker making which can be modified by hands any time. we do everything to help the users operating conveniently, quickly and economically

    隨著計算機技術不斷發展，在我公司全體員工的努力下， nacpro服裝制板排板系統在智能化操作和人性化操作方面的綜合能力大大提高，新穎的數據庫管理模式智能化的自動打板自動放碼及度身定做全開放式的無限量原型板庫打樣后修改紙樣的關聯聯動操作大量系統和自定義的記號庫及線型庫碼點平行線-切開線多種放碼方式相結合併可進行二次多次立體放碼傳統面料不規則面料針織面料等不同面料的排料方式自動對格排料分床及高低床排料自動排料並可隨時與手動相結合的人工可干預智能排料我們所做的一切，都是為了讓用戶操作得更加方便快捷節約時間節約面料，我們可以肯定地說， nacpro將以其嶄新的面貌，無愧成為當今同行業的勝出者。
  13. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  14. The difference between share right and share is that the former is a material right, while the later is a subject matter. the share right is transferable which is determined by its character about personal right, which is important to shareholders. the share right transfer is a conduct that a shareholder assigns his share right to somebody else on basis of law or article of association, and it is a significant way to implement the benefit of shareholders

    因此，本文試從股權轉讓的概念、性質、特徵入手，分析歸納股權轉讓的理論基礎與基本原則，並通過對境外相關股權轉讓的觀點及立法例進行比較分析，結合我國當前有限責任公司股權轉讓制度的具體規定，得出現有立法在規范不同意轉讓之股東購買義務、優先購買權行使主體、異議股東退股權以及基於夫妻財產分割而發生的股權轉讓等方面存在著不足，並對此提出相關改進或完善建議。
  15. Before we build up this sort of mechanism, it is necessary for us to renovate the old administrative law system by other ways to ensure the consistence of china ' s administrative legislation with wto rules. if wto rules are the accession rules of the world market, then the formulation of administrative law system consistent with wto rules is the prerequisite for chinese market to meet with the whole world

    在我國建立這種司法審查制度之前，有必要通過其他變相審查的方式，對舊有的行政法律規范體系進行整肅，以保證中國行政立法與wto的協調性? ?如果說wto規則是世界市場的準入規則，那麼創制與wto相適應的行政法律規范體系則是中國市場與世界接軌的前提條件。
  16. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  17. To carry out the school - based in - service training, it ' s necessary to follow these principles : ( 1 ) considering both of the needs of the schools " development and the teachers " professional development together. ( 2 ) the schools leading the teachers and the teachers leading themselves together. ( 3 ) the teachers driving one by oneself and driving each other together

    實施「校本培訓」應當遵循以下六條原則： 1 、學校發展需要與教師個人職業發展需要相統一的原則； 2 、學校導向與教師自主導向相統一的原則； 3 、自我驅動與人際互動相統一的原則； 4 、規范性要求與分類分層實施相統一的原則； 5 、總體規劃與分段達標相統一的原則； 6 、立足校內資源開發與吸納校外資源相統一的原則。
  18. The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company

    本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。
  19. Using latest visual software idl ( interactive data language ) and combining trigrid function with triangulate function in idl, regular network terrain model and 3 - d shallow and deep sliding surface model of zhafangping landslide body based on delaunay triangular network is set up. it makes the sliding surface turn from " recessiveness " into " dominance ", and gets numerous different three - dimensional cubic chart, contour topographic map, the combine model of terrain model and contour topo - graphic map. and every visual model has analysed and compared in detail

    利用可視化軟體idl中的triangulate函數和trigrid函數相結合，建立了基於delaunay三角網的榨坊坪滑坡體規則格網地面模型和淺層、深層滑動面三維可視化模型，實現了該滑坡體的三維模擬與再現，使滑動面由「隱性」變為了「顯性」 ，且獲得了眾多不同角度的三維立體圖、等高線地形圖和地面模型與等高線地形圖的組合圖等，並對各可視化模型進行了詳細地分析與比較。
  20. Comparing with the antidumping rules and regulations of wto, the antidumping legislation of china is in low level, the rule of entity and procedure is prescribed simply, briefly and less operatively. so it is difficult to give full scope to the judicial practice of antidumping

    與wto反傾銷規則相比，目前國內的反傾銷立法，存在著立法層次低、反傾銷實體規則和程序規則規定得簡單、概括而缺乏可操作性，在反傾銷司法實踐中難以發揮其應有的作用。
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