端始種 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duānshǐzhǒng]
端始種 英文
incipient species
  • 端 : Ⅰ名詞1 （東西的頭） end; extremity 2 （事情的開頭） beginning 3 （門類; 方面） item; point 4 （原...
  • 始 : Ⅰ名詞1 （最初; 起頭） beginning; start 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（開始） start; begin Ⅲ副詞[書面...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  2. As an application of this fem preprocessing system, the simulation on the welding process of missile ’ s oil box was performed, in which the effects of the welding sequences of four web plates and welds on each web plate are primarily analyzed. the simulation results show that the deformations under varied welding sequences are almost the same. downward deflection deformation is obtained along the weld longitudinal direction in the structure as well as upward deflection deformation along the weld traverse direction

    對于某型號導彈油箱結構焊接過程的數值模擬計算，主要考察了每塊立板上各段焊縫焊接順序的調整、四塊立板之間不同的焊接順序以及焊接起始端的選擇對結構焊后變形的影響規律，模擬結果表明:壁板在各種焊接順序下的整體變形規律基本相似，即焊後壁板沿焊縫縱向發生了向下的撓曲變形，中部向下變形量最大;沿焊縫橫向發生了向上的撓曲變形，壁板兩端部變形量較大，且壁板前端變形大於壁板後端。
  3. A short vascular pedicle can also result if the exit of the peroneal artery lies more distally, which can, however, be recognized preoperatively by angiography

    如果腓動脈起始處更偏向遠心端，就會導致血管蒂過短；不過這種情況可通過術前動脈造影辨別。
  4. Halocin c8 appeared to have a very wide activity spectrum, including most haloarchaea and even some haloalkaliphilic rods, but it showed no inhibitory activity against bacterial strains tested. when a sensitive strain of halorubrum saccharovorum atcc29252 was exposed to halocin c8, the treated cells swelled at the initial stage, the cell wall appeared to be nicked and the cytoplasm was extruded out afterwards, and the whole cell was eventually completely lysed

    將敏感菌株halorubrumsaccharovorumatcc29252的細胞用嗜鹽菌素c8處理后，採用電鏡觀察，發現處理2小時后細胞開始腫脹、膨大，接著在細胞的兩端出現裂口，細胞內容物開始向外溢出，隨著時間延長，裂口越來越大，發生這種變形的細胞也越來越多，最後，幾乎所有的細胞完全裂解。
  5. Thecalculating results show that the composite action between concrete floor and steel beamsgreatly influence the bending bearing capacity and initial rotational stiffness of joints, it shouldbe considered in practical engineer. reinforcement ratio of lengthways reinforcing bar andthe stiffener of web have great influencer on the behavior of connections, while the thicknessof end - plate and degree of shear connection have a litter influence on its behavior

    分析計算結果表明:樓板與鋼梁的組合作用對節點的抗彎承載力及初始轉動剛度的影響非常大，實際工程中節點設計應當考慮這種組合作用;樓板內縱向鋼筋配筋率與柱腹板加勁肋對節點性能影響顯著，而連接端板厚度及剪力連接程度的影響則不是太顯著。
  6. But results from studis of r. hansan and n. kishi have shown that only when the initial stiffness of connection is more than 105. 05 kn - m / rad, the joint is considered as rigid connection, otherwise it should be dealt with semi - rigid connction

    但根據r . hansan和n . kishi等人的研究表明，當螺栓端板連接的初始連接剛度大於10 ~ （ 5 . 05 ） kn - m rad時，這種連接才可以看作是剛性連接，否則就應將其視作半剛性連接。
  7. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset : it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extended to other humans, or with no consideration at all

    這種說法從一開始就將討論引向兩個極端，它使人們認為應該這樣對待動物：要麼像對人類自身一樣關切體諒，要麼完全冷漠無情。
  8. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset : it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration which humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all

    這種說法從一開始就將討論引向兩個極端，它使人們（泛指）認為（無主語）應該這樣對待動物：要麼像對待人類自身一樣關切體諒，要麼完全冷漠無情。
  9. In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style

    本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究，主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響，給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型，對初始間斷進行了分解，導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式，給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。
  10. In china, traditional portal of railway tunnel can be sorted as three types - origin, modified and special types, inclusive of 16 kinds on basis of the characteristic of terrain, basically they are of end wall and post type

    我國傳統鐵路隧道洞門根據地形特點分為基本型、變化型、和特殊型三大類十六種形式，但始終脫離不了端墻、柱式的形式。
  11. He began after this fashion : " now, children, i want you all to sit up just as straight and pretty as you can and give me all your attention for a minute or two

    他就用這種語調開始說起來： 「孩子們，現在我要你們都盡量地端端正正地坐起來，集中注意力聽我講一兩分鐘的話。
  12. This paper explores the beginning of the literariness and its background, connotation and value through the concentration of the literariness in the classical texts of confucianism, taoism and mohism

    本文力圖從先秦儒道墨三家經典文本中對文學性的或正或反兩方面的關注入手來發掘這種文學性的初始肇端及其背景、內涵和價值意義。
  13. The protein accumulated mainly in secondary phloem parenchyma cells and secondary phloem ray cells. the degradation of storage protein in terminal branchlets of swietenia macrophylla synchronized with new shoot growth after leaf - absent period, suggesting that the protein was utilized to support the growth of new shoots. when the diminishing of the storage protein below the girdled site was blocked, the new shoot growth was also restrained

    在樹木新的年生長周期中，隨著新梢的發育，積累在末端小枝中的貯藏蛋白質開始被消耗新梢葉片成熟時，末端小枝中的18kda和21kda蛋白質己完全消失，而樹乾和大根中的這兩種蛋白質的含量相對穩定，與落葉期相比幾乎沒有變化。
  14. And in many cases concept is absent : they begin for the left side and want to keep on playing over there, the obligation to play all the balls for forward

    多數情況下這種足球很難用言語表述：從場地一端就開始這些行雲流水的配合，直至球到前鋒腳下形成射門。
  15. In moscow, wasted by fire and pillage, pierre passed through hardships almost up to the extreme limit of privation that a man can endure. but, owing to his vigorous health and constitution, of which he had hardly been aware till then ; and still more, owing to the fact that these privations came upon him so gradually that it was impossible to say when they began, he was able to support his position, not only with ease, but with positive gladness

    在遭到破壞和被大火焚毀了的莫斯科，皮埃爾幾乎飽嘗了一個人所能遭受的極端的艱辛和痛苦但是，由於一直到現在他都還沒有意識到的自己結實的身板和強迫的體魄，特別是由於這種艱難困苦的生活來得是那麼不知不覺，很難說得出，它是從什麼時候開始到來的，所以他不僅過得很輕松，而且對自己的處境還很高興。
  16. Set up the following 2d parametric models : ( dinitial contour of cone. ( 2 ) six types of inserts : cut insert, conical insert, ovoid insert, chisel insert, gage insert and scoop chisel insert. ( 3 ) twelve types of slots : six slots between the rows of inserts ; six slots on the head of cone

    建立了以下幾種二維參數化模型： （ 1 ）牙輪初始輪廓； （ 2 ）六種牙齒，包括平頂齒、錐形齒、球形齒、楔形齒、邊楔齒和勺形齒； （ 3 ）十二種齒槽，其中六種牙輪齒圈之間的齒槽、六種牙輪頂端的齒槽。
  17. A probe into the process from the social - organization perspective enables us to see that, while the policy proved reasonable at the beginning in terms of justice, freedom to choose, etc., malpractices were the only outcomes when it was imposed indiscriminately by the government and became compulsory

    選取社團這個角度來考察義役的發展過程，可以較為清楚地觀察到，義役初始具備公平自願等合理性，當這種合理性被官方的強制和一刀切異化后，最終導致弊端叢生。
  18. The circle of sliding surface should develop from the end of fracture down, and the weight of soil above the level of the end of fracture could be considered as up load. then the method according with this case is verified

    這種情況下，潛在滑動圓弧應從裂縫底端開始向下延伸，本文按照這一思想提出了適合黃土邊坡穩定性評價的計算方法，算例表明該方法較按單一的圓弧法更符合實際。
  19. On the interface of human _ machine, we adopt a kind of programmable terminal - mpt002, with this device we can set the circular periods, count number, start dropping and end dropping lay time

    人機界面方面，我們選擇了一種可編程終端? mpt002 ，通過該終端可以根據需要隨時動態修改循環周期、計數脈沖數以及開始、停止滴墨的延時時間。
  20. Judaism in jewish culture functions as fences to against assimilation by other cultures. also, judaism was spread into the whole world through christianity and islamism as mother religion of these two new religions. the fact of jewish culture as religious culture doesn ’ t cover its identity as a cosmopolitan culture

    猶太文化發端於四千年前的上古時期，之後通過在世界范圍內與各種文化的長期沖突和交融中，得到了最充分地表現和發展，並且至今一以貫之，保留著原始文化形態的許多特徵。
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