端電壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duāndiànyā]
端電壓
英文
terminal potential-
Thus, the terminal voltage drops to zero.
這樣，路端電壓就降到零。Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally
本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況，尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀，針對現有電力部門的需求，設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置，該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能，還對水輪發電機組進行了調控，通過與上位機處理程序的配合，可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停；在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候，採用32點離散傅立葉演算法（ dft ） ，增加了測量的準確性和可靠性；通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行，做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。The new algorithm proposed in this thesis to evaluate the distribution system reliability is based on the practical operation condition of bejing downtown area distriblltion system, considering the constraints of neighbor feeds " circuit capacity margin and voltage offset at the feeder ' s terminal
本文所提出的適于配電網路可靠性分析的新演算法以實際的北京城區供電網運行數據為基礎，考慮到相鄰線路容量裕度限制及線路末端電壓偏移的限制。Abstract : a new waveguide which can change the wide wall of a rectangular waveguide into a symmetric arc wall is named as a cam - rectangular waveguide. comparing to sectoral waveguide, the new waveguide has the same voltage characteristics and is easier to be produced and fixed. an approximate formula of the dominant mode fields and the normalized conductance of a longitudinal resonant slot cut in the curved wall of a cam - rectangular waveguide are given. a resonant slot linear array in c & x band is designed, in which the slot voltage distribution is equiphase and the input is matched. the input voltage stationary ware ratio and the h - plane pattern of the antenna are measured. the experimental results show the conformance with theoretical results
文摘:把常用的矩形波導一個寬面改成圓弧形構成的波導稱為圓突-矩形波導.這種波導與扇面波導相比：電性能相當；波導管結構更加簡單，容易加工，便於安裝.文中給出圓突-矩形波導中主模場，圓曲面上縱向槽歸一化諧振電導近似公式.設計了c和x波段波導曲面縱向諧振縫隙線陣，縫隙電壓相位為同相分佈，輸入端匹配.實際測量了天線輸入端電壓駐波比和h面方向圖，理論與實驗相吻合The bias magnetic field of the bias coil driven by bias current and small signal test current, results in the induced signal of the control coil. the terminal voltage of the control coil is detected by the test circuit. then the signal containing the information of rotor displacement is obtained, from which we can get the dc voltage signal proportional to the rotor displacement through half - wave rectification circuit and low pass circuit. this dc signal is put into a pid controller to get the control signal of the rotor displacement
偏置測試電路向偏置線圈輸入偏置電流和小信號測試電流，兩者產生的偏置磁場在控制線圈產生感應信號，檢測電路檢測控制線圈端電壓並提取含有轉子位移信息的電壓信號，該信號經半波整流電路和低通濾波電路后得到與轉子位移成正比例的直流信號，再由pid控制器轉換為轉子位移的控制信號，最後控制信號輸入功放電路產生控制電流，實現閉環控制。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Voltage input end : voltmeter500k others100k
電壓輸入端：電壓表500k其它100kIf line length is half wave at a certain frequency and both the load resistance rt and source resistance rs are higher than the characteristic impedance zo, then both the voltages at input and at load are maximum at that frequency and both the voltages at input and at load are minimum at half of that frequency
負載端電阻及電源電阻均高於傳輸線特性阻抗情況下，當線長為某頻率波長之半波，則輸入端與負載端電壓在該頻率均為最高，在該頻率之半時則電壓均為最低。If line length is half wave at a certain frequency and the load resistance rt is lower while source resistance rs is higher than the characteristic impedance zo, then both the voltages at input and at load are minimum at that frequency and both the voltages at input and at load are maximum at half of that frequency
負載端電阻低於傳輸線特性阻抗及電源電阻高於傳輸線特性阻抗情況下，當線長為某頻率波長之半波，則輸入端與負載端電壓在該頻率均為最低，在該頻率之半時則電壓均為最高。A commutator - brush combination is used as a mechanical rectifier to make the armature terminal voltage unidirectional and also to make the mmf wave due to the armature current fixed in space
通過使用換流器電刷的組合作為一個機械整流器以使得電樞的端電壓為單方向的同時也使得由電樞電流所產生的磁動勢在空間是固定的。And the fuzzy control technology has been studied that reduce the stator terminal voltage to achieve higher power factor through testing power factor and using certain rules. the asynchronous motor intelligence operating control system plan design has been completed. simulation design and simulation experiment of the system has been carried on, and the simulation result indicated this intelligence control system has achieved the anticipated effect
在分析電機功率因數角的變化規律及功率因數角對晶閘管輸出電壓的影響的基礎上，提出了異步電動機在輕載或空載運行時通過檢測功率因數並經過一定規則降低定子端電壓來達到提高功率因數目的的模糊控制方法，完成了異步電動機節能運行控制系統的軟硬體設計，並進行了系統的模擬研究與實驗研究。In chapter 2, the mathematical model of two - phase hybrid stepper motor as a generator is established. then according to the model, the functional relationship is obtained between the terminal voltage of stator winding and continuous rotor position
第二章，建立了二相混合式步進電機的發電模型，並進一步簡化得到定子繞組端電壓與轉子轉角之間的函數關系式，為步進電機實現連續角位移測量的研究奠定理論基礎。In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6
本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型；第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型，這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型，而是從模型方程出發，採用數值模擬的方法，提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型，雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法，但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型，可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體，這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候，就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性，有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性，設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。Dissertation explains the theory and characteristices of switched reluctance motor based on its idealy linear math mode. analyseing and researching on control characteristic, control parameters, control strategy and their relationship, thesis designed hardware circuit and software of control system based on the strategy. dissertation discussed the transform function of system and illustrates it is essential to chang parameters in the pid control arithmetic, estimating parameters for the digital pid controller primarily, dissertation also researched on the exciting and protection of igbt
論文以開關磁阻電動機的理想線性數學模型為理論基礎，對其原理特性進行了說明，對開關磁阻電動機的控制特性（轉速、轉矩） 、可控參數（導通角、關斷角、相電流、繞組端電壓）與控制策略（電流斬波、電壓斬波、角度位置控制等）及它們之間的關系進行了研究和分析。Bp neural network with the batteries ' ending voltage and degree of new or old as inputs was established
建立了以電池端電壓和新舊程度為輸入變量的bp網路，用實驗數據對網路進行訓練及檢驗。For the algorithm of reactive power optimization, presented in this paper, in order to found the linear programming model equations, the objective function is minimum total power losses, the controlled variables include the compensating capacity of reactive power, generator bus voltages and transformer tap positions, the state variables include reactive power of the generators, and the voltage amplitudes in the ends of transformers
本文研究的電力系統無功優化演算法是以整個網路的損耗最小為目標函數，以無功補償設備出力、發電機端電壓和可調變壓器變比為控制變量，以發電機的無功出力和變壓器端電壓幅值為狀態變量建立了線性規劃模型方程。Conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) regulating the electromotor speed by adjusting the input voltage is easy to carry out, and it can be used in most of the oil fields ; ( 2 ) good energy - saving effect can be achieved under the condition of light load on the motor ; ( 3 ) the voltage cannot be regulated in a large range, and the optimal range of the voltage regulation is less than 10 % of the rated voltage
由此得出結論： （ 1 ）調電動機端電壓調速方法簡單，一次性投資少，易於實現，對於一般的油田都適用； （ 2 ）調壓調速只有在輕負荷時，即在負荷遠未達到滿負荷時才有一定的節能效果，適用於油田普遍存在的「大馬拉小車」的情況； （ 3 ）電動機調壓調速的范圍不能太大，電壓調整的最佳范圍為額定電壓的10 %以內。Then one of the methods of rotor position detection - bemf zero crossing point detection is explained in detail. in succession, the chapter dissertates the method of measuring phase voltage and supply voltage, and analyses the error of rotor position using this method
對轉子位置檢測方法中的反電勢過零點法作了比較詳細的介紹，討論了反電勢法中相電壓和端電壓的檢測方法，並分析了利用該方法時而產生的轉子位置檢測誤差。Based on a number of charging and discharging experiments, a thought is put forward that the polarization may be detected according to the terminal voltages at charging, terminal voltage at the short pause, and the soc ( state of charge ) ; the depolarization by momentary discharge according to the reference of optimal curve
在論文撰寫過程中，作者主要進行了如下方面的研究： -對鉛酸蓄電池的電化學機理進行充分研究，並在大量充放電實驗的基礎上，提出了依據蓄電池充電時和停充瞬間的端電壓和蓄電池荷電狀態檢測蓄電池極化狀況的思想。 -依據最佳曲線給定，採取瞬間放電減少極化。The test of this energy - saving technology is introduced, and the test data are analyzed
對調端電壓調速節能試驗做了詳細介紹，並對試驗數據進行了分析整理。分享友人